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% notcurses_direct(3)
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% nick black <nickblack@linux.com>
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% v2.3.4
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# NAME
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notcurses_direct - minimal notcurses instances for styling text
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# SYNOPSIS
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```c
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#include <notcurses/direct.h>
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#define NCDIRECT_OPTION_INHIBIT_SETLOCALE 0x0001ull
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#define NCDIRECT_OPTION_INHIBIT_CBREAK 0x0002ull
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#define NCDIRECT_OPTION_NO_QUIT_SIGHANDLERS 0x0008ull
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```
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**struct ncdirect* ncdirect_init(const char* ***termtype***, FILE* ***fp***, uint64_t ***flags***);**
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**unsigned ncdirect_palette_size(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**int ncdirect_set_bg_rgb8(struct ncdirect* ***nc***, unsigned ***r***, unsigned ***g***, unsigned ***b***);**
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**int ncdirect_set_fg_rgb8(struct ncdirect* ***nc***, unsigned ***r***, unsigned ***g***, unsigned ***b***);**
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**int ncdirect_set_fg_rgb(struct ncdirect* ***nc***, unsigned ***rgb***);**
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**int ncdirect_set_bg_rgb(struct ncdirect* ***nc***, unsigned ***rgb***);**
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**int ncdirect_set_fg_default(struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**int ncdirect_set_bg_default(struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**int ncdirect_set_fg_palindex(struct ncdirect* ***nc***, int ***pidx***);**
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**int ncdirect_set_bg_palindex(struct ncdirect* ***nc***, int ***pidx***);**
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**int ncdirect_dim_x(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**int ncdirect_dim_y(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**unsigned ncdirect_supported_styles(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**int ncdirect_styles_set(struct ncdirect* ***n***, unsigned ***stylebits***);**
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**int ncdirect_styles_on(struct ncdirect* ***n***, unsigned ***stylebits***);**
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**int ncdirect_styles_off(struct ncdirect* ***n***, unsigned ***stylebits***);**
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**unsigned ncdirect_styles(struct ncdirect* ***n***);**
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**int ncdirect_clear(struct ncdirect* ***nc***)**
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**int ncdirect_stop(struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**int ncdirect_cursor_move_yx(struct ncdirect* ***n***, int ***y***, int ***x***);**
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**int ncdirect_cursor_enable(struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**int ncdirect_cursor_disable(struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**int ncdirect_cursor_up(struct ncdirect* ***nc***, int ***num***);**
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**int ncdirect_cursor_left(struct ncdirect* ***nc***, int ***num***);**
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**int ncdirect_cursor_right(struct ncdirect* ***nc***, int ***num***);**
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**int ncdirect_cursor_down(struct ncdirect* ***nc***, int ***num***);**
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**int ncdirect_putstr(struct ncdirect* ***nc***, uint64_t ***channels***, const char* ***utf8***);**
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**int ncdirect_printf_aligned(struct ncdirect* ***n***, int ***y***, ncalign_e ***align***, const char* ***fmt***, ***...***);**
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**const char* ncdirect_detected_terminal(const struct ncdirect* ***n***);**
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**int ncdirect_hline_interp(struct ncdirect* ***n***, const char* ***egc***, int ***len***, uint64_t ***h1***, uint64_t ***h2***);**
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**int ncdirect_vline_interp(struct ncdirect* ***n***, const char* ***egc***, int ***len***, uint64_t ***h1***, uint64_t ***h2***);**
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**int ncdirect_box(struct ncdirect* ***n***, uint64_t ***ul***, uint64_t ***ur***, uint64_t ***ll***, uint64_t ***lr***, const wchar_t* ***wchars***, int ***ylen***, int ***xlen***, unsigned ***ctlword***);**
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**int ncdirect_rounded_box(struct ncdirect* ***n***, uint64_t ***ul***, uint64_t ***ur***, uint64_t ***ll***, uint64_t ***lr***, int ***ylen***, int ***xlen***, unsigned ***ctlword***);**
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**int ncdirect_double_box(struct ncdirect* ***n***, uint64_t ***ul***, uint64_t ***ur***, uint64_t ***ll***, uint64_t ***lr***, int ***ylen***, int ***xlen***, unsigned ***ctlword***);**
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**ncdirectv* ncdirect_render_frame(struct ncdirect* ***n***, const char* ***filename***, ncblitter_e ***blitter***, ncscale_e ***scale***, int ***maxy***, int ***maxx***);**
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**char* ncdirect_readline(struct ncdirect* ***n***, const char* ***prompt***);**
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**bool ncdirect_cantruecolor(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**bool ncdirect_canchangecolor(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**bool ncdirect_canfade(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**bool ncdirect_canopen_images(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**bool ncdirect_canopen_videos(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**bool ncdirect_canutf8(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**int ncdirect_check_pixel_support(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**bool ncdirect_canhalfblock(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**bool ncdirect_canquadrant(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**bool ncdirect_cansextant(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**bool ncdirect_canbraille(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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**bool ncdirect_canget_cursor(const struct ncdirect* ***nc***);**
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```c
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typedef struct ncvgeom {
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int pixy, pixx; // true pixel geometry of ncvisual data
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int cdimy, cdimx; // terminal cell geometry when this was calculated
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int rpixy, rpixx; // rendered pixel geometry
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int rcelly, rcellx; // rendered cell geometry
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int scaley, scalex; // pixels per filled cell
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// only defined for NCBLIT_PIXEL
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int maxpixely, maxpixelx;
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} ncvgeom;
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```
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**int ncdirect_render_image(struct ncdirect* ***n***, const char* ***filename***, ncblitter_e ***blitter***, ncscale_e ***scale***);**
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**int ncdirect_raster_frame(struct ncdirect* ***n***, ncdirectv* ***ncdv***, ncalign_e ***align***);**
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**int ncdirect_stream(struct ncdirect* ***n***, const char* ***filename***, ncstreamcb ***streamer***, struct ncvisual_options* ***vopts***, void* ***curry***);**
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**int ncdirect_raster_frame(struct ncdirect* ***n***, ncdirectv* ***ncdv***, ncalign_e ***align***);**
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**struct ncdirectf* ncdirectf_from_file(struct ncdirect* ***n***, const char* ***filename***);***
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**void ncdirectf_free(struct ncdirectf* ***frame***);**
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**ncdirectv* ncdirectf_render(struct ncdirect* ***n***, struct ncdirectf* ***frame***, const struct ncvisual_options ***vopts***);**
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**int ncdirectf_geom(struct ncdirect* ***n***, struct ncdirectf* ***frame***, const struct ncvisual_options ***vopts***, ncvgeom* ***geom***);**
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# DESCRIPTION
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**ncdirect_init** prepares the **FILE** provided as **fp** for colorizing and
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styling. On success, a pointer to a valid **struct ncdirect** is returned.
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**NULL** is returned on failure. Before the process exits, **ncdirect_stop**
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should be called to reset the terminal and free up resources. **ncdirect_init**
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places the terminal into "cbreak" (also known as "rare") mode, disabling
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line-buffering and echo of input. **ncdirect_stop** restores the terminal state
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as it was when the corresponding **ncdirect_init** call was made. A process
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can have only one context active at once.
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The following flags are defined:
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* **NCDIRECT_OPTION_INHIBIT_SETLOCALE**: Unless this flag is set,
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**ncdirect_init** will call **setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL)**. If the result is
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either "**C**" or "**POSIX**", it will print a diagnostic to **stderr**, and
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then call **setlocale(LC_ALL, "").** This will attempt to set the locale
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based off the **LANG** environment variable. Your program should call
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**setlocale(3)** itself, usually as one of the first lines.
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* **NCDIRECT_OPTION_INHIBIT_CBREAK**: Unless this flag is set, **ncdirect_init**
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will place the terminal into cbreak mode (i.e. disabling echo and line
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buffering; see **tcgetattr(3)**).
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* **NCDIRECT_OPTION_NO_QUIT_SIGHANDLERS**: A signal handler will usually be
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installed for **SIGINT**, **SIGILL**, **SIGQUIT**, **SIGSEGV**,
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**SIGTERM**, and **SIGABRT**, cleaning up the terminal on such exceptions.
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With this flag, the handler will not be installed.
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An appropriate **terminfo(5)** entry must exist for the terminal. This entry is
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usually selected using the value of the **TERM** environment variable (see
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**getenv(3)**), but a non-**NULL** value for **termtype** will override this. An
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invalid terminfo specification can lead to reduced performance, reduced
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display capabilities, and/or display errors. notcurses natively targets
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24bpp/8bpc RGB color, and it is thus desirable to use a terminal with the
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**rgb** capability (e.g. xterm's **xterm-direct**).
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**ncdirect_dim_x** returns the current number of columns, and **ncdirect_dim_y**
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the current number of rows.
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**ncdirect_clear** clears the screen using a control code if one exists in
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terminfo. Otherwise, it prints successive newlines to scroll everything off.
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**ncdirect_cursor_move_yx** moves the cursor to the specified coordinate. -1 can
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be specified for either **y** or **x** to leave that axis unchanged.
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**ncdirect_enable_cursor** and **ncdirect_disable_cursor** always flush the
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output stream, taking effect immediately.
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**ncdirect_cursor_up** and friends all move relative to the current position.
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Attempting to e.g. move up while on the top row will return 0, but have no
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effect.
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**ncdirect_readline** uses the Readline library to read a (heap-allocated)
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line of arbitrary length, supporting line-editing controls. For more
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information, consult **readline(3)**. If you want input echoed to the
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terminal while using **ncdirect_readline**, **NCDIRECT_OPTION_INHIBIT_CBREAK**
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must be supplied to **ncdirect_init**.
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**ncdirect_check_pixel_support** must be called (and successfully return)
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before **NCBLIT_PIXEL** can be used to render images; see
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**notcurses_visual(3)** for more details.
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When rendering an image, ***maxy*** and ***maxx*** specify a maximum number
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of (cell) rows and columns to use, respectively. Passing 0 means "use as much
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space as is necessary". It is an error to pass a negative number for either.
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# RETURN VALUES
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**ncdirect_init** returns **NULL** on failure. Otherwise, the return value
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points to a valid **struct ncdirect**, which can be used until it is provided
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to **ncdirect_stop**.
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**ncdirect_putstr** and **ncdirect_printf_aligned** return the number of bytes
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written on success. On failure, they return some negative number.
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**ncdirect_check_pixel_support** returns -1 on error, 0 if there is no pixel
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support, and 1 if pixel support is successfully detected.
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**ncdirect_styles** returns the current styling, a bitmask over the various
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**NCSTYLE_** constants.
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All other functions return 0 on success, and non-zero on error.
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# SEE ALSO
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**getenv(3)**,
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**readline(3)**
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**notcurses(3)**,
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**notcurses_plane(3)**,
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**notcurses_visual(3)**,
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**terminfo(5)**,
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**termios(3)**
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