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Squashed commit of the following: commit deaf9e60d031d9ee06e74b8c0895495b187032a5 Author: Adam Pash <adam.pash@gmail.com> Date: Tue Sep 20 10:31:09 2016 -0400 chore: README for custom parsers commit a8e8ad633e0d1576a52dbc90ce31b98fb2ec21ee Author: Adam Pash <adam.pash@gmail.com> Date: Mon Sep 19 23:36:09 2016 -0400 draft of readme commit 4f0f463f821465c282ce006378e5d55f8f41df5f Author: Adam Pash <adam.pash@gmail.com> Date: Mon Sep 19 17:56:34 2016 -0400 custom extractor used to build basic parser for theatlantic commit c5562a3cede41f56c4e723dcfa1181b49dcaae4d Author: Adam Pash <adam.pash@gmail.com> Date: Mon Sep 19 17:20:13 2016 -0400 pre-commit to test custom parser generator commit 7d50d5b7ab780b79fae38afcb87a7d1da5d139b2 Author: Adam Pash <adam.pash@gmail.com> Date: Mon Sep 19 17:19:55 2016 -0400 feat: added nytimes parser commit 58b8d83a56927177984ddfdf70830bc4f328f200 Author: Adam Pash <adam.pash@gmail.com> Date: Mon Sep 19 17:17:28 2016 -0400 feat: can do fuzzy search or go straight to file commit c99add753723a8e2ac64d51d7379ac8e23125526 Author: Adam Pash <adam.pash@gmail.com> Date: Mon Sep 19 10:52:26 2016 -0400 refactored export for custom extractors for easier renames commit 22563413669651bb497f1bb2a92085b71f2ae324 Author: Adam Pash <adam.pash@gmail.com> Date: Fri Sep 16 17:36:13 2016 -0400 feat: custom extractor generation in place commit 2285a29908a7f82a5de3c81f6b2b902ddec9bdaa Author: Adam Pash <adam.pash@gmail.com> Date: Fri Sep 16 16:42:20 2016 -0400 good progress
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href="mailto:?subject=Why%20New%20Yorkers%20Received%20a%20Push%20Alert%20About%20a%20Manhunt&body=The%20city%20has%20never%20before%20used%20the%20emergency%20system%20the%20way%20it%20did%20Monday%20morning.%0A%0ARead More:%0Ahttp%3A//www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/09/why-new-yorkers-got-a-push-alert-about-a-manhunt/500591/" class="social-icon email tools" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'email',r' ',r'500591 '" target="_blank"></a> </li> <li class="hide-mobile"><a href="#" class="social-icon print tools" data-share="print" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'print',r' ',r'500591 '"></a></li> <li> <a href="#article-comments" class="social-icon comments tools" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'disq',r' ',r'500591 '"></a> </li> </ul> <div class="text-resizer"> <div class="resizer-title">Text Size</div> <button data-omni-click="r'decrease-text-size',d" class="minus"></button> <button data-omni-click="r'increase-text-size',d" class="plus"></button> </div> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/kaveh-waddell/" itemprop="url" title="Kaveh Waddell"><span itemprop="name">Kaveh Waddell</span></a></span></li> <li class="date"> <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2016-09-19T13:18:00">1:18 PM ET</time> </li> <li class="category"> <a href="/technology/" class="rubric" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'rubric',r' ',@href"> Technology</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-body" itemprop="articleBody"> <section id="article-section-1"><p dir="ltr"><em><small>Updated on September 19 at 3:15 p.m.</small></em></p><p dir="ltr">Just before 8 in the morning on Monday, cellphones chimed in unison across New York City. It wasn’t the sound of text messages: It was a dissonant siren, repeated six times, accompanied by a short note. “WANTED: Ahmad Khan Rahami, 28-yr-old male. See media for pic. Call 9-1-1 if seen.”</p><p dir="ltr">New Yorkers have received emergency alerts before. In extreme weather, like <a href="https://weather.com/storms/winter/news/winter-storm-jonas-forecast-blizzard-warning-january-22" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'0',r'500591'">Jonas earlier this year</a>, the jarring tones have instructed people to move indoors and stay there. AMBER alerts, which use the same system, occasionally ask people to look out for abducted children in their area.</p><p dir="ltr">But the city never has sent an alert like this. Typically used only to keep people safe, the Monday alert asked New Yorkers to join the police’s search for a wanted man.</p><blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr" lang="en">Well that's a new emergency alert experience <a href="https://t.co/EWgDSVvrHO" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'1',r'500591'">pic.twitter.com/EWgDSVvrHO</a></p> — Hayes Brown (@HayesBrown) <a href="https://twitter.com/HayesBrown/status/777838543783751680" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'2',r'500591'">September 19, 2016</a></blockquote><p dir="ltr">Emergency alerts in New York City come from the Office of Emergency Management, one of tens of thousands of “alert originators” in the country that are authorized to push alerts to mobile subscribers in their jurisdictions. The emergency-management office coordinates with other agencies in city government to send alerts, which must either be official AMBER alerts, or involve “imminent threats to safety or life.” (Weather-related alerts generally come from the National Weather Service.)</p></section><div class="ad-boxinjector-wrapper"><gpt-ad id="boxinjector1" targeting-pos="boxinjector1" class="ad ad-boxinjector" lazy-load="2" data-object-pk="1" data-object-name="boxinjector"><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250], [320, 350], [300, 350], [1, 3], [320, 520], [320, 430], [1, 4]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[760, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [760, 350], [1, 4]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1010, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1050, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1024, 350], [1, 3], [1600, 520], [1000, 350], [1600, 500], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4]]"></gpt-sizeset></gpt-ad></div><section id="article-section-2"><p dir="ltr">At about 7:45 this morning, the New York Police Department reached out to the Office of Emergency Management to request that an alert be sent to all five boroughs in New York City about the primary suspect in a series of bombings in New York and New Jersey. Officials decided that the alert related to an imminent threat, and drafted and sent the alert within 15 minutes, a spokesperson for the NYC Office of Emergency Management said.</p><p dir="ltr">How did the push get sent so quickly? “We try to limit the approval process,” said Nancy Silvestri, the agency spokesperson. “We are empowered to make the decision locally.” That allows timely notifications to go out without being bogged down in red tape, she said.</p><p dir="ltr">Rahami was arrested in New Jersey after a shootout with police later Monday morning. It’s still unclear how police tracked him down.</p><p dir="ltr">The Monday alert was the second notification that had to do with the weekend’s bomb scare. When an explosion resounded in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood on Saturday, New York City officials sent an alert only to cellphone users around that neighborhood, warning them to stay away from windows. That alert was similar to an emergency warning sent after the Boston Marathon bombing in 2013, which instructed people near the blast to shelter in place. (The Boston alert did not, however, identify a suspect.)</p><p dir="ltr">Officials are able to target cellphones in a specific area because of how the technology works: Once a local agency submits a wireless emergency alert and a specific area, it’s passed along to wireless carriers, which then send the messages to their customers from cell towers in the target zone. Most providers distribute the messages on a channel that’s separate from the usual ways cellphones receive voice, SMS, and other data from cell towers, in order to be able to deliver alerts even when voice and text channels are congested.</p></section><div class="ad-boxinjector-wrapper"><gpt-ad id="boxinjector2" targeting-pos="boxinjector2" class="ad ad-boxinjector" lazy-load="2" data-object-pk="1" data-object-name="boxinjector"><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250], [320, 350], [300, 350], [1, 3], [320, 520], [320, 430], [1, 4]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[760, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [760, 350], [1, 4]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1010, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1050, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1024, 350], [1, 3], [1600, 520], [1000, 350], [1600, 500], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4]]"></gpt-sizeset></gpt-ad></div><section id="article-section-3"><p dir="ltr">New York City’s Office of Emergency Management was the very first alert originator to adopt the system when it was first introduced in 2012. Four years later, the technology has some of the same limitations. It only allows messages to include 90 characters—less than a tweet’s worth—and it doesn’t support attachments, like photos. (That’s why this morning’s alert had to point people to the media for the suspect’s photo.) Messages also can’t include tappable URLs or phone numbers.</p><p dir="ltr">Last year, the Federal Communications Commission tried to overhaul the alert system, but wireless carriers rebelled, <a href="https://motherboard.vice.com/read/why-homeland-security-unleashed-an-alien-virus-on-silicon-valley" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'3',r'500591'"><em>Motherboard</em> reported last month</a>. The commission’s recommendations included extending alert lengths, enabling web links, and improving their crude geotargeting technology. The changes haven’t yet been adopted.</p><p dir="ltr">Because of the length limitations, Monday’s alert contained very little information about the suspect NYPD was looking for. People who went searching online for more about Rahami would have found a photo, and the description police shared with the media: A 5’6” 200-pound male with brown hair, brown eyes, and brown facial hair.</p><p dir="ltr">Some criticized the city’s decision to push the alert to the entire city.</p><blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr" lang="en">I didn't sign up for the NYC emergency alert system to be woken up by "join our paranoia about vaguely brown men."</p> — N. K. Jemisin (@nkjemisin) <a href="https://twitter.com/nkjemisin/status/777842926621777920" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'4',r'500591'">September 19, 2016</a></blockquote><blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en"> <p dir="ltr" lang="en">And this is dangerous. I know maybe 4 or 5 guys, of different ethnicities, who look like <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/AhmadKhanRahami?src=hash" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'5',r'500591'">#AhmadKhanRahami</a>. I hope they'll be OK.</p> — N. K. Jemisin (@nkjemisin) <a href="https://twitter.com/nkjemisin/status/777843187389956097" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'6',r'500591'">September 19, 2016</a></blockquote><p dir="ltr">Publicly identifying a suspect-at-large can be risky. In Boston, <a href="http://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/wrongly-accused-boston-bombing-sunil-tripathys-story-now-being-told-n373141" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'7',r'500591'">a twisted string of events</a> led news organizations to wrongly identify 22-year-old Sunil Tripathi as the marathon bomber. And after five police officers were killed in Dallas earlier this year, the Dallas police department tweeted the photo of a man with a gun slung over his shoulder with the caption, “Please help us find him!” That man, Mark Hughes, was not involved in the violence, and was complying with open-carry laws. His attorney said <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/07/08/during-deadly-dallas-shooting-confusion-swirled-around-armed-man-carrying-a-rifle/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'8',r'500591'">he received “thousands” of death threats</a> after the tweet.</p><p dir="ltr">When I asked the Office of Emergency Management whether the lack of information could put some New Yorkers in danger of being profiled and harmed, the spokesperson said the city had decided that the importance of disseminating the information “outweighed” the limitations of the alert.</p><p dir="ltr">Peter Donald, the NYPD assistant commissioner for public information, said the first priority was to alert “every New Yorker” to the identity of the person being sought by authorities—anyone troubled by the lack of information in the alert could go online to find more. Since Rahami was caught a few hours after the alert went out, Donald said, the “proof is in the pudding.”</p></section> </div> <div class="article-tools fluid-container"> <ul class="article-links"> <li><a href="#article-comments">Jump to Comments</a></li> <li class="authors-about"> <a href="#about-the-authors" data-omni-click="inherit">About the Author</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="social-icons round color"> <li> <div class="share-count facebook"></div> <a href="#" class="social-icon facebook" data-share="facebook" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'fb-bottom',r' ',r'500591 '"><span>Share</span></a></li> <li> <div class="twitter"></div> <a href="#" class="social-icon twitter" data-share="twitter" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'tw-bottom',r' ',r'500591 '"><span>Tweet</span></a> </li> <li class="hide-mobile"> <a href="#" class="social-icon linkedin" data-share="linkedin" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'lnkd-bottom',r' ',r'500591 '"><span>Share</span></a> </li> <li> <a 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The employment rate of this group has fallen 10 percentage points just this century, and it has triggered a cultural, economic, and social decline. "These younger, lower-skilled men are now less likely to work, less likely to marry, and more likely to live with parents or close relatives,” he said.</p> </div> </div> <a class="read-more" href="/business/archive/2016/09/the-free-time-paradox-in-america/499826/" data-omni-click="inherit"> Continue Reading </a> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;"> <meta itemprop="name" value="The Atlantic"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/a/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png"> <meta itemprop="width" value="150"> <meta itemprop="height" value="50"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <a href="/politics/archive/2016/09/what-women-lost/500537/" class="article-link" data-article-id="500537" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/Harris_Ewing_Library_of_Congress_Zak_Bickel_The_Atlantic/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474284312" alt="" class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/Harris_Ewing_Library_of_Congress_Zak_Bickel_The_Atlantic/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474284312"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/Harris_Ewing_Library_of_Congress_Zak_Bickel_The_Atlantic/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474284312"> <meta itemprop="width" value="640"> <meta itemprop="height" value="400"> <figcaption class="credit">Harris & Ewing / Library of Congress / Zak Bickel / The Atlantic</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">What America Lost as Women Entered the Workforce</h3> </a> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/emma-green/" itemprop="url" title="Emma Green"><span itemprop="name">Emma Green</span></a></span></li> </ul> <meta itemprop="datePublished" value="2016-09-19T10:58:06"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" value="2016-09-19T17:38:38"> <div itemprop="description" class="article-content "> <p class="dek">Civic organizations were built on the voluntary labor of women. 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NBC has a special obligation to make that clear to voters.</p> <div class="excerpt"> <p>Why do tens of millions of Americans believe that Donald Trump, who has no experience in domestic or foreign policy, is qualified to lead the United States government?</p> <p>One major reason is <em>The Apprentice</em>.</p> <p>The popular reality-television show portrayed its host in a favorable but contrived light. He would sit at a big, wooden conference table, reviewing business tasks that two teams competed to carry out. The winning team would often get his circumspect praise. With the losing team, Trump usually seemed able to pinpoint a clear performance failure and to accurately identify the person most responsible for it.</p> <p>Aren’t those precisely the attributes a good president would possess?</p> <p>The problem, of course, is that “reality television” shows are elaborately constructed lies. 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Trump’s boardroom scenes were no more “reality” than his time in the ring with Vince McMahon:</p> </div> </div> <a class="read-more" href="/politics/archive/2016/09/the-people-behind-the-apprentice-owe-americans-the-truth-about-donald-trump/500504/" data-omni-click="inherit"> Continue Reading </a> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;"> <meta itemprop="name" value="The Atlantic"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/a/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png"> <meta itemprop="width" value="150"> <meta itemprop="height" value="50"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <a href="/health/archive/2016/09/trumps-food-system/500381/" class="article-link" data-article-id="500381" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTX2M66J/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474062998" alt="" class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTX2M66J/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474062998"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTX2M66J/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474062998"> <meta itemprop="width" value="640"> <meta itemprop="height" value="400"> <figcaption class="credit">Carlo Allegri / Reuters</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">Donald Trump Doesn’t Understand Food</h3> </a> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/james-hamblin/" itemprop="url" title="James Hamblin"><span itemprop="name">James Hamblin</span></a></span></li> </ul> <meta itemprop="datePublished" value="2016-09-19T12:24:34"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" value="2016-09-19T17:38:38"> <div itemprop="description" class="article-content "> <p class="dek">What we eat may be the most important issue before the country.</p> <div class="excerpt"> <p>Last week <em>The New York Times </em>reported, “Donald Trump Checkup Said to Reveal He Is Overweight.”</p> <p>This revelation was a prelude to the Republican candidate's appearance on <em>The Dr. Oz Show</em> on Thursday. There Trump appeared surprised by one question about obesity. The question was not about Trump’s own body mass, but rather what he planned to do about the metabolic health of American children.</p> <p>It was a sobering moment, a reminder that concerns about Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton’s health should be dwarfed by concerns about how the candidates would affect everyone else’s health. The fundamental way that will happen is by affecting the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23842577">leading cause</a> of poor health in the country: the food we eat. On that topic the two candidates could not be more different.</p> </div> </div> <a class="read-more" href="/health/archive/2016/09/trumps-food-system/500381/" data-omni-click="inherit"> Continue Reading </a> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;"> <meta itemprop="name" value="The Atlantic"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/a/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png"> <meta itemprop="width" value="150"> <meta itemprop="height" value="50"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <a href="/politics/archive/2016/09/hillary-clinton-millennials-philadelphia/500540/" class="article-link" data-article-id="500540" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTSO1V7/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474288763" alt="" class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTSO1V7/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474288763"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTSO1V7/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474288763"> <meta itemprop="width" value="640"> <meta itemprop="height" value="400"> <figcaption class="credit">Carlos Barria / Reuters</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">Millennial Voters May Cost Hillary Clinton the Election</h3> </a> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/ronald-brownstein/" itemprop="url" title="Ronald Brownstein"><span itemprop="name">Ronald Brownstein</span></a></span></li> </ul> <meta itemprop="datePublished" value="2016-09-19T09:09:08"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" value="2016-09-19T17:38:38"> <div itemprop="description" class="article-content "> <p class="dek">The Democratic nominee hasn't matched the support Barack Obama garnered during his presidential campaigns. Can she turn that around before November?</p> <div class="excerpt"> <p>When Hillary Clinton delivers a speech aimed at Millennials in Philadelphia on Monday, she will be confronting perhaps the most persistent weakness in her career as a national candidate.</p> <p>Clinton struggled among Millennial voters in her 2008 primary campaign, her 2016 primary campaign, and in the 2016 general election. Against Donald Trump, Clinton has two big advantages—a policy agenda that polls show largely matches Millennials’ own preferences, and an opponent even more unpopular with them than with the public overall. But she also must overcome her own long history of failing to connect with this growing group of voters—a failure that is increasingly worrying Democrats as the overall race tightens.</p> </div> </div> <a class="read-more" href="/politics/archive/2016/09/hillary-clinton-millennials-philadelphia/500540/" data-omni-click="inherit"> Continue Reading </a> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;"> <meta itemprop="name" value="The Atlantic"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/a/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png"> <meta itemprop="width" value="150"> <meta itemprop="height" value="50"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <a href="/magazine/archive/2016/10/who-will-win/497561/" class="article-link" data-article-id="497561" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/2016/08/WEL_Fallows_header_2000/hero_wide_640.jpg?1473711424" alt="Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump debating" class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/2016/08/WEL_Fallows_header_2000/hero_wide_640.jpg?1473711424"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/2016/08/WEL_Fallows_header_2000/hero_wide_640.jpg?1473711424"> <meta itemprop="width" value="640"> <meta itemprop="height" value="400"> <figcaption class="credit">Photo Illustration by Justin Metz*</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">When Donald Meets Hillary</h3> </a> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/james-fallows/" itemprop="url" title="James Fallows"><span itemprop="name">James Fallows</span></a></span></li> </ul> <meta itemprop="datePublished" value="2016-09-13T06:00:00"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" value="2016-09-19T17:38:38"> <div itemprop="description" class="article-content "> <p class="dek">Who will win the debates? Trump’s approach was an important part of his strength in the primaries. But will it work when he faces Clinton onstage?</p> <div class="excerpt"> <p class="dropcap"><span class="smallcaps">The most famous story</span> about modern presidential campaigning now has a quaint old-world tone. It’s about the showdown between Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy in the first debate of their 1960 campaign, which was also the very first nationally televised general-election debate in the United States. </p> <p>The story is that Kennedy looked great, which is true, and Nixon looked terrible, which is also true—and that this visual difference had an unexpected electoral effect. As Theodore H. White described it in his hugely influential book <i>The Making of the President 1960</i>, which has set the model for campaign coverage ever since, “sample surveys” after the debate found that people who had only <i>heard</i> Kennedy and Nixon talking, over the radio, thought that the debate had been a tie. But those who <i>saw</i> the two men on television were much more likely to think that Kennedy—handsome, tanned, non-sweaty, poised—had won. </p> </div> </div> <a class="read-more" href="/magazine/archive/2016/10/who-will-win/497561/" data-omni-click="inherit"> Continue Reading </a> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;"> <meta itemprop="name" value="The Atlantic"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/a/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png"> <meta itemprop="width" value="150"> <meta itemprop="height" value="50"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <a href="/politics/archive/2016/09/village-atheists-history-nonbelief-united-states/499520/" class="article-link" data-article-id="499520" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/AP_250715141/hero_wide_640.jpg?1473620686" alt="Spectators at the so-called Scopes monkey trial in Dayton, Tennessee, in July, 1925" class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/AP_250715141/hero_wide_640.jpg?1473620686"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/AP_250715141/hero_wide_640.jpg?1473620686"> <meta itemprop="width" value="640"> <meta itemprop="height" value="400"> <figcaption class="credit">AP</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">‘Women Atheists Are Genuinely Considered Monsters’</h3> </a> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/emma-green/" itemprop="url" title="Emma Green"><span itemprop="name">Emma Green</span></a></span></li> </ul> <meta itemprop="datePublished" value="2016-09-18T07:00:00"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" value="2016-09-19T17:38:38"> <div itemprop="description" class="article-content "> <p class="dek">Americans have long been suspicious of nonbelievers. Misogyny, nativism, and racism have often been tied up in their fear.</p> <div class="excerpt"> <p>In general, Americans do not like atheists. In studies, they <a href="http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/06/01/10-facts-about-atheists/">say</a> they feel coldly toward nonbelievers; it’s <a href="http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/06/01/10-facts-about-atheists/">estimated</a> that more than half of the population say they’d be less likely to vote for a presidential candidate who didn’t believe in God.</p> <p>This kind of deep-seated suspicion is a long-standing tradition in the U.S. In his <a href="http://press.princeton.edu/titles/10820.html">new book</a>, <em>Village Atheists</em>, the Washington University in St. Louis professor Leigh Eric Schmidt writes about the country’s early “infidels”—one of many fraught terms nonbelievers have used to describe themselves in history—and the conflicts they went through. While the history of atheists is often told as a grand tale of battling ideas, Schmidt set out to tell stories of “mundane materiality,” chronicling the lived experiences of atheists and freethinkers in 19th- and 20th-century America.</p> </div> </div> <a class="read-more" href="/politics/archive/2016/09/village-atheists-history-nonbelief-united-states/499520/" data-omni-click="inherit"> Continue Reading </a> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;"> <meta itemprop="name" value="The Atlantic"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/a/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png"> <meta itemprop="width" value="150"> <meta itemprop="height" value="50"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <a href="/technology/archive/2016/09/why-new-yorkers-got-a-push-alert-about-a-manhunt/500591/" class="article-link" data-article-id="500591" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTSO9RP/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474303194" alt="New York police officers stand near the site of an explosion in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood." class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTSO9RP/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474303194"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTSO9RP/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474303194"> <meta itemprop="width" value="640"> <meta itemprop="height" value="400"> <figcaption class="credit">Rashid Umar Abbasi / Reuters</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">Why New Yorkers Received a Push Alert About a Manhunt</h3> </a> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/kaveh-waddell/" itemprop="url" title="Kaveh Waddell"><span itemprop="name">Kaveh Waddell</span></a></span></li> </ul> <meta itemprop="datePublished" value="2016-09-19T13:18:00"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" value="2016-09-19T17:38:38"> <div itemprop="description" class="article-content "> <p class="dek">The city has never before used the emergency system the way it did Monday morning.</p> <div class="excerpt"> <p dir="ltr"><em><small>Updated on September 19 at 3:15 p.m.</small></em></p> <p dir="ltr">Just before 8 in the morning on Monday, cellphones chimed in unison across New York City. It wasn’t the sound of text messages: It was a dissonant siren, repeated six times, accompanied by a short note. “WANTED: Ahmad Khan Rahami, 28-yr-old male. See media for pic. Call 9-1-1 if seen.”</p> <p dir="ltr">New Yorkers have received emergency alerts before. In extreme weather, like <a href="https://weather.com/storms/winter/news/winter-storm-jonas-forecast-blizzard-warning-january-22">Jonas earlier this year</a>, the jarring tones have instructed people to move indoors and stay there. AMBER alerts, which use the same system, occasionally ask people to look out for abducted children in their area.</p> <p dir="ltr">But the city never has sent an alert like this. Typically used only to keep people safe, the Monday alert asked New Yorkers to join the police’s search for a wanted man.</p> </div> </div> <a class="read-more" href="/technology/archive/2016/09/why-new-yorkers-got-a-push-alert-about-a-manhunt/500591/" data-omni-click="inherit"> Continue Reading </a> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;"> <meta itemprop="name" value="The Atlantic"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/a/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png"> <meta itemprop="width" value="150"> <meta itemprop="height" value="50"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <a href="/science/archive/2016/09/pit-bulls-are-chiller-than-chihuahuas/500558/" class="article-link" data-article-id="500558" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTR4TLU6/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474302525" alt="A seated pit bull wearing a pair of sunglasses" class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTR4TLU6/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474302525"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2016/09/RTR4TLU6/hero_wide_640.jpg?1474302525"> <meta itemprop="width" value="640"> <meta itemprop="height" value="400"> <figcaption class="credit">Robert Galbraith / Reuters</figcaption> </figure> <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">Pit Bulls Are Chiller Than Chihuahuas</h3> </a> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/brian-hare/" itemprop="url" title="Brian Hare "><span itemprop="name">Brian Hare </span></a></span> and <span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/vanessa-woods/" itemprop="url" title="Vanessa Woods"><span itemprop="name">Vanessa Woods</span></a></span></li> </ul> <meta itemprop="datePublished" value="2016-09-19T13:22:00"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" value="2016-09-19T17:38:38"> <div itemprop="description" class="article-content "> <p class="dek">New evidence suggests that in many situations, America’s most feared dog is as docile as other breeds.</p> <div class="excerpt"> <p>The <a href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/viewpoints/ourview/dangerous-dogs--the-time-has-come-to-ban-rottweilers-34740.html">Irish Examiner</a> called Rottweilers “time bombs on legs.” The <a href="https://www.animallaw.info/case/hearn-v-city-overland-park">Supreme Court of Kansas</a> called pit bulls “a public-health hazard.” Dostoyevski called the bloodhound “a terrible beast.” But new data suggests that stereotypes of breeds and aggression might warrant a closer look. </p> <p>My website, <a href="http://www.dognition.com/brightmind">Dognition</a>, gathers<a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2015/09/dog-research-behavior-dognition/405589/"> data</a> on dog behavior by leading paid subscribers through games designed to test their pets’ cognition. Recently, a random sample of people who played the games was asked how aggressive their dogs were in various situations—toward people who were new or familiar, children who were new or familiar, and dogs who were either new, familiar, bigger, or smaller. More than 4,000 dog owners responded.</p> </div> </div> <a class="read-more" href="/science/archive/2016/09/pit-bulls-are-chiller-than-chihuahuas/500558/" data-omni-click="inherit"> Continue Reading </a> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;"> <meta itemprop="name" value="The Atlantic"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/a/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png"> <meta itemprop="width" value="150"> <meta itemprop="height" value="50"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-article most-popular-video" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <a href="/video/index/499340/the-origin-of-dogs/" class="article-link" data-article-id="499340" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2016/09/dogs14/hero_wide_640.jpg?1473435503" alt="" class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2016/09/dogs14/hero_wide_640.jpg?1473435503"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2016/09/dogs14/hero_wide_640.jpg?1473435503"> <meta itemprop="width" value="640"> <meta itemprop="height" value="400"> </figure> <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">The Origin of Dogs</h3> </a> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/jackie-lay/" itemprop="url" title="Jackie Lay"><span itemprop="name">Jackie Lay</span></a></span>, <span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/daniel-lombroso/" itemprop="url" title="Daniel Lombroso"><span itemprop="name">Daniel Lombroso</span></a></span>, and <span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/ed-yong/" itemprop="url" title="Ed Yong"><span itemprop="name">Ed Yong</span></a></span></li> </ul> <meta itemprop="datePublished" value="2016-09-09T11:58:25"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" value="2016-09-19T17:38:38"> <div itemprop="description" class="article-content without-excerpt"> <p class="dek">How and when wild wolves transformed into domestic pets has always been mysterious—until now.</p> </div> <a class="read-more" href="/video/index/499340/the-origin-of-dogs/" data-omni-click="inherit"> Watch Video </a> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;"> <meta itemprop="name" value="The Atlantic"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/a/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png"> <meta itemprop="width" value="150"> <meta itemprop="height" value="50"> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-article most-popular-video" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <a href="/video/index/387946/the-science-of-near-death-experiences/" class="article-link" data-article-id="387946" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2015/03/unnamed/hero_wide_640.jpg?1431547511" alt="" class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2015/03/unnamed/hero_wide_640.jpg?1431547511"> <meta itemprop="url" value="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2015/03/unnamed/hero_wide_640.jpg?1431547511"> <meta itemprop="width" value="640"> <meta itemprop="height" value="400"> </figure> <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">What Happens Inside a Dying Mind?</h3> </a> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/jackie-lay/" itemprop="url" title="Jackie Lay"><span itemprop="name">Jackie Lay</span></a></span> and <span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/gideon-lichfield/" itemprop="url" title="Gideon Lichfield"><span itemprop="name">Gideon Lichfield</span></a></span></li> </ul> <meta itemprop="datePublished" value="2015-03-17T15:55:57"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" value="2016-09-19T17:38:38"> <div itemprop="description" class="article-content without-excerpt"> <p class="dek">Science cannot fully explain near-death experiences. 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