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aria-label="By Natasha Daly" class="Byline__Group"><span class="Byline__ByCopy" aria-hidden="true">By</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="Byline__AuthorRow"><span class="Byline__AuthorContainer"><span class="Byline__Author ">Natasha Daly</span></span></span></div><div class="Byline__TimestampWrapper"><div class="Byline__ReadTime Byline__Meta"><span class="Byline__Bullet" aria-hidden="true">&#x2022; </span>8 min read</div></div></div></section><section class="Share flex flex-no-wrap Article__Header__Share"><button aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--facebook" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__social__facebook"/></svg><span class="Share__Text">Share</span></button><button aria-label="Tweet" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--twitter" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__social__twitter"/></svg><span class="Share__Text">Tweet</span></button><button aria-label="Email" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--email__filled" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__email__filled"/></svg><span class="Share__Text">Email</span></button></section></div></header></div><section class="Article__Content Article__Content--gated"><div><p>For adults, play is a break from life. For children, especially in the earliest stages of childhood development, play <i>is </i>life, and toys are the tools of early learning.</p><p>That includes lessons about gender. American society has made significant strides towards gender equality over the past century, but children&#x2019;s toys seem to be moving in the opposite direction, reinforcing traditional roles rather than expanding them. The implications are serious: The way girls play may affect how their brains develop.</p><p>There&#x2019;s a long history of marketing toys by gender. Sociologist <a href="http://www.elizabethvsweet.com/">Elizabeth Sweet</a>, at the California State University, Sacramento, analyzed more than 7,300 toys in Sears catalogs from the 20th century. She discovered that gender-based toy ads from the 1920s to the 1950s pushed traditional roles: the &#x201C;little homemaker&#x201D;; the &#x201C;young man of industry.&#x201D; In 1925, about half the toys in the Sears catalog were marketed explicitly to either boys or girls. Many toy advertisements appealed to boys as &#x201C;young entrepreneurs,&#x201D; with a sales pitch to use on their parents. In 1945, with World War II winding down and many women leaving factories for domestic life, Sweet says toys were &#x201C;overwhelmingly targeted at girls in a very explicit way: Your little girl will love this dish set!&#x201D;</p></div><div class="Article__Content__Overlay--gated"></div></section><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><div class="Article__Footer"><div class="Article__Footer--items flex flex-wrap flex-no-wrap items-center justify-between"><section class="Share flex flex-no-wrap"><button aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--facebook" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#icon__social__facebook"/></svg><span class="Share__Text">Share</span></button><button aria-label="Tweet" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--twitter" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" 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