You cannot select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
52 lines
72 KiB
HTML
52 lines
72 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
|
|
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://i.kinja-img.com"><link data-chunk="Article" rel="preload" as="style" href="/dist/Article-66eba00371.css" crossorigin="">
|
|
<link data-chunk="client" rel="preload" as="style" href="/dist/vendor-0d57b67287.css" crossorigin="">
|
|
<link data-chunk="client" rel="preload" as="script" href="/dist/runtime-076d0c2a42.js" crossorigin="">
|
|
<link data-chunk="client" rel="preload" as="script" href="/dist/vendor-2d497f90ba.js" crossorigin="">
|
|
<link data-chunk="client" rel="preload" as="script" href="/dist/client-5d45b2d278.js" crossorigin="">
|
|
<link data-chunk="Article" rel="preload" as="script" href="/dist/Article-eaa4dee7a4.js" crossorigin=""><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/public/fonts/MaisonNeue/MaisonNeue-Medium.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/public/fonts/MaisonNeue/MaisonNeue-ExtraBold.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/public/fonts/MaisonNeue/MaisonNeueExtended-Bold.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="font" href="/public/fonts/PT_Serif/PT_Serif-Web-Regular.woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//qzc.qz.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ads.qz.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagservices.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//stats.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//1a900239-fa24-48b2-a8c9-2816d477ef40.edge.permutive.app"><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" value="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=5"><meta data-rh="true" value="en_US" name="og:locale"><meta data-rh="true" name="application-name" value="Quartz Africa"><meta data-rh="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" value="Quartz Africa"><meta data-rh="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" value="yes"><meta data-rh="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" value="black"><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" value="IE=Edge"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-window" value="width=1024;height=768"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-tooltip" value="Stories of innovation across the continent’s wide-ranging economies"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-TileColor" value="#ffffff"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-TileImage" value="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_144,h_144,c_fill/5c943d68a690670f6aa5fba002829593.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-square70x70logo" value="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_70,h_70,c_fill/5c943d68a690670f6aa5fba002829593.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-square150x150logo" value="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_150,h_150,c_fill/5c943d68a690670f6aa5fba002829593.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" value="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_310,h_150,c_fill/5c943d68a690670f6aa5fba002829593.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-square310x310logo" value="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_310,h_310,c_fill/5c943d68a690670f6aa5fba002829593.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" name="google-site-verification" value="UkAH825AZUiYiThD273l7Bb18dyBLTGq4cyp5y5ghvU"><meta data-rh="true" name="google-site-verification" value="FaD93Uy78__nYjNBlqXFmtjLVCrDT2T7XxeZ6lzMplg"><meta data-rh="true" name="google-site-verification" value="Gw2dGJnVMI3pq0GKnZhuLcbWkaRm8IbZxjm2hHxn9YY"><meta data-rh="true" value="Nigeria’s economy is making a comeback—but it’s still not happening fast enough" name="og:title"><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" value="max-image-preview:large"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" value="Nigeria's economic growth rate remains far short of the government's projections."><meta data-rh="true" value="Nigeria's economic growth rate remains far short of the government's projections." name="og:description"><meta data-rh="true" value="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_1200,h_630,c_fill/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG" name="og:image"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image" value="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_1200,h_630,c_fill/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" value="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" value="#f9f9f9"><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" value=""><meta data-rh="true" value="https://www.facebook.com/quartznews" name="article:publisher"><meta data-rh="true" name="author" value=""><meta data-rh="true" value="article" name="og:type"><meta data-rh="true" value="https://qz.com/africa/1807355/nigerias-economy-has-best-quarterly-growth-since-recession/" name="og:url"><meta data-rh="true" value="Quartz" name="og:site_name"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:site" value="@qz"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:url" value="https://qz.com/africa/1807355/nigerias-economy-has-best-quarterly-growth-since-recession/"><meta data-rh="true" name="article:published_time" value="2020-02-24T16:26:29.000Z"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/public/images/favicon-light-mode.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="manifest" href="/public/meta/manifest.json"><link data-rh="true" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" rel="search" href="/public/meta/opensearch.xml"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/5c943d68a690670f6aa5fba002829593.jpg"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/5c943d68a690670f6aa5fba002829593.jpg"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_120,h_120,c_fill/5c943d68a690670f6aa5fba002829593.jpg"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_180,h_180,c_fill/5c943d68a690670f6aa5fba002829593.jpg"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_167,h_167,c_fill/5c943d68a690670f6aa5fba002829593.jpg"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://qz.com/africa/1807355/nigerias-economy-has-best-quarterly-growth-since-recession/"><link data-rh="true" rel="amphtml" href="https://qz.com/africa/1807355/nigerias-economy-has-best-quarterly-growth-since-recession/amp/"><link data-rh="true" rel="preload" as="image" href="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/f_auto,g_center,pg_1,q_80/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG" imagesrcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_410,h_231/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 410w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_820,h_462/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 820w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_690,h_388/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 690w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_1380,h_776/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 1380w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_950,h_534/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 950w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_1900,h_1068/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 1900w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_1600,h_900/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 1600w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_3200,h_1800/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 3200w" imagesizes="(min-width: 64em) 1600px,(min-width: 48em) 950px,(min-width: 26.5625em) 690px,410px"><title data-rh="true">Nigeria's economy has best quarterly growth since recession — Quartz Africa</title></head><body><div id="root"><div class="cDiqV" id="main"><a class="VjWxW" href="#site-navigation">Skip to navigation</a><a class="VjWxW" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><div class="NyOBS kwZVf k3mqd"><div><div id="marquee-ad"></div></div></div><div class="flwmV" aria-hidden="true"></div><nav class="Zuty1" aria-label="Site navigation" id="site-navigation"><ul class="eZepO"><li class="CZSps NPMv5"><a class="vJIRI" title="Menu" href="/menu/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="16px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 16 12"><g><rect y="0" class="hamburger-icon__top" width="16" height="2" rx="1"/><rect y="5" class="hamburger-icon__middle" width="16" height="2" rx="1"/><rect y="10" class="hamburger-icon__bottom" width="16" height="2" rx="1"/></g></svg></a><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="oYPkg T2Go1"><div class="ULH3g"><p class="wOSbz">Discover</p><ul class="ylwhY"><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/africa/subscribe/plan/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Membership</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/emails/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Emails</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/se/quartz-obsession-podcast/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Podcast</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/guides/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Field Guides</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/re/quartz-presents/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Presentations</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/latest/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Latest</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/discover/trending/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Trending</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/obsessions/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Obsessions</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/featured/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Featured</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/search/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Search</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="ULH3g"><p class="wOSbz">Editions</p><ul class="ylwhY"><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/work/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz at Work</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/africa/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz Africa</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/india/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz India</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/japan/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz Japan</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="ULH3g"><p class="wOSbz">More from Quartz</p><ul class="ylwhY"><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/about/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">About Quartz</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/careers/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Careers</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/about/diversity-inclusion-equality-at-quartz/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Diversity and inclusion</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="https://help.qz.com"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Help center</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/app/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Download our app</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/creative/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz Creative</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="ULH3g"><p class="wOSbz">Follow Quartz</p><ul class="CJIUO"><li class="A26WH"><a href="https://facebook.com/qz"><div aria-hidden="true"><svg viewbox="0 0 25 25" aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--color-typography, black)" height="20" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="Fu71p"><path d="M1.379 0A1.38 1.38 0 0 0 0 1.38v22.241C0 24.384.62 25 1.379 25h11.779v-9.21h-3.29v-3.948h3.29V8.763c.195-3.227 2.166-4.987 5.047-4.987 1.38 0 2.566.103 2.848.15V7.3h-1.936c-1.566 0-1.868.743-1.868 1.838l.021 2.752 3.783-.048-.658 3.947h-3.29L17.25 25h6.371A1.38 1.38 0 0 0 25 23.621V1.381A1.383 1.383 0 0 0 23.62 0H1.379z"/></svg></div><div class="AWY2I">Facebook</div></a></li><li class="A26WH"><a href="https://twitter.com/qz"><div aria-hidden="true"><svg viewbox="0 0 25 20" aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--color-typography, black)" height="20" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="Fu71p"><path d="M22.053 3.122A5.006 5.006 0 0 0 24.308.364c-.992.573-2.094.987-3.255 1.211A5.212 5.212 0 0 0 17.305 0c-2.835 0-5.129 2.232-5.129 4.986 0 .388.045.77.13 1.134A14.71 14.71 0 0 1 1.737.913a4.884 4.884 0 0 0-.693 2.507c0 1.727.91 3.252 2.286 4.146a5.207 5.207 0 0 1-2.324-.623l-.001.064c0 2.413 1.767 4.427 4.114 4.888-.43.112-.884.172-1.352.172-.33 0-.653-.033-.965-.092.653 1.983 2.548 3.421 4.792 3.462a10.484 10.484 0 0 1-6.37 2.131c-.414 0-.822-.025-1.223-.07a14.8 14.8 0 0 0 7.86 2.239c9.435 0 14.594-7.59 14.594-14.176 0-.219-.004-.435-.013-.647A10.154 10.154 0 0 0 25 2.338c-.92.396-1.908.665-2.947.784z"/></svg></div><div class="AWY2I">Twitter</div></a></li><li class="A26WH"><a href="https://instagram.com/qz/"><div aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512" class="Fu71p"><g fill="var(--color,#000)"><path d="M256 49.471c67.266 0 75.233.257 101.8 1.469 24.562 1.121 37.9 5.224 46.778 8.674a78.052 78.052 0 0 1 28.966 18.845 78.052 78.052 0 0 1 18.845 28.966c3.45 8.877 7.554 22.216 8.674 46.778 1.212 26.565 1.469 34.532 1.469 101.8s-.257 75.233-1.469 101.8c-1.121 24.562-5.225 37.9-8.674 46.778a83.427 83.427 0 0 1-47.811 47.811c-8.877 3.45-22.216 7.554-46.778 8.674-26.56 1.212-34.527 1.469-101.8 1.469s-75.237-.257-101.8-1.469c-24.562-1.121-37.9-5.225-46.778-8.674a78.051 78.051 0 0 1-28.966-18.845 78.053 78.053 0 0 1-18.845-28.966c-3.45-8.877-7.554-22.216-8.674-46.778-1.212-26.564-1.469-34.532-1.469-101.8s.257-75.233 1.469-101.8c1.121-24.562 5.224-37.9 8.674-46.778a78.052 78.052 0 0 1 18.847-28.967 78.053 78.053 0 0 1 28.966-18.845c8.877-3.45 22.216-7.554 46.778-8.674 26.565-1.212 34.532-1.469 101.8-1.469m0-45.391c-68.418 0-77 .29-103.866 1.516-26.815 1.224-45.127 5.482-61.151 11.71a123.488 123.488 0 0 0-44.62 29.057A123.488 123.488 0 0 0 17.3 90.982c-6.223 16.025-10.481 34.337-11.7 61.152C4.369 179 4.079 187.582 4.079 256s.29 77 1.521 103.866c1.224 26.815 5.482 45.127 11.71 61.151a123.489 123.489 0 0 0 29.057 44.62 123.486 123.486 0 0 0 44.62 29.057c16.025 6.228 34.337 10.486 61.151 11.71 26.87 1.226 35.449 1.516 103.866 1.516s77-.29 103.866-1.516c26.815-1.224 45.127-5.482 61.151-11.71a128.817 128.817 0 0 0 73.677-73.677c6.228-16.025 10.486-34.337 11.71-61.151 1.226-26.87 1.516-35.449 1.516-103.866s-.29-77-1.516-103.866c-1.224-26.815-5.482-45.127-11.71-61.151a123.486 123.486 0 0 0-29.057-44.62A123.487 123.487 0 0 0 421.018 17.3c-16.025-6.223-34.337-10.481-61.152-11.7C333 4.369 324.418 4.079 256 4.079z"/><path d="M256 126.635A129.365 129.365 0 1 0 385.365 256 129.365 129.365 0 0 0 256 126.635zm0 213.338A83.973 83.973 0 1 1 339.974 256 83.974 83.974 0 0 1 256 339.973z"/><circle cx="390.476" cy="121.524" r="30.23"/></g></svg></div><div class="AWY2I">Instagram</div></a></li><li class="A26WH"><a href="https://youtube.com/channel/UC9f78Z5hgtDt0n8JWyfBk8Q"><div aria-hidden="true"><svg width="36" height="26" viewbox="0 0 36 26" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="Fu71p O6fah"><path d="M14.002 17L14 7l10 5.017L14.002 17zM35.64 5.609s-.352-2.547-1.432-3.67C32.84.468 31.306.46 30.602.375 25.565 0 18.008 0 18.008 0h-.016S10.436 0 5.398.374C4.694.46 3.16.467 1.79 1.94.71 3.062.36 5.609.36 5.609S0 8.6 0 11.592v2.804c0 2.992.36 5.983.36 5.983s.351 2.548 1.43 3.67c1.37 1.472 3.169 1.425 3.97 1.58C8.64 25.912 18 26 18 26s7.565-.012 12.602-.386c.704-.086 2.238-.093 3.607-1.565 1.08-1.122 1.432-3.67 1.432-3.67S36 17.388 36 14.396v-2.804c0-2.992-.36-5.983-.36-5.983z" fill="var(--color,#000)" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg></div><div class="AWY2I">YouTube</div></a></li><li class="A26WH"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/quartzmedia/"><div aria-hidden="true"><svg viewbox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--color-typography, black)" height="20" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="Fu71p"><path d="M18.537 0H1.477C.663 0 0 .646 0 1.442v17.133c0 .799.662 1.445 1.478 1.445h17.06c.816 0 1.482-.648 1.482-1.445V1.442C20.019.646 19.354 0 18.537 0zM5.35 17.061H2.38V7.506h2.971v9.555H5.35zM3.865 6.2a1.72 1.72 0 1 1-.001-3.441A1.72 1.72 0 0 1 3.865 6.2zM16.47 17.061h-2.965v-4.646c0-1.11-.022-2.534-1.544-2.534-1.545 0-1.78 1.207-1.78 2.454v4.726H7.213V7.506h2.848v1.305h.04c.398-.752 1.367-1.543 2.81-1.543 3.004 0 3.56 1.978 3.56 4.552v5.241h-.001z"/></svg></div><div class="AWY2I">LinkedIn</div></a></li></ul></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="MDs6a"></div></div></li><li class="CZSps"><a class="vJIRI cIlVT" title="Search site" href="/search/"><svg width="16" height="17" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.022.5c3.8782 0 7.0221 3.1439 7.0221 7.022 0 1.5774-.52 3.0332-1.398 4.2055l3.0601 3.06c.3917.3918.3917 1.0269 0 1.4187-.3918.3917-1.0269.3917-1.4187 0l-3.06-3.0601c-1.1723.878-2.6281 1.398-4.2054 1.398C3.1439 14.5441 0 11.4002 0 7.5221 0 3.6439 3.1439.5 7.022.5Zm0 2.0063c-2.77 0-5.0157 2.2456-5.0157 5.0158 0 2.7701 2.2456 5.0157 5.0158 5.0157 2.77 0 5.0157-2.2456 5.0157-5.0158 0-2.77-2.2456-5.0157-5.0158-5.0157Z" fill="var(--color,#000)"/></svg></a></li><li class="CZSps NPMv5"><a class="vJIRI" href="/discover/">Discover</a></li><li class="CZSps NPMv5"><a aria-expanded="false" class="vJIRI ZHyaL" href="/latest/">Latest</a><div class="WIMzJ KJDaW"></div></li><li class="CZSps NPMv5"><a aria-expanded="false" class="vJIRI ZHyaL" href="/obsessions/">Obsessions</a><div class="WIMzJ KJDaW"><p class="wqfrq">These are the core obsessions that drive our newsroom—defining topics of seismic importance to the global economy.</p></div></li><li class="WEb2Q"><a aria-label="Quartz Africa home" class="YXBXX" href="/africa/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 244.19 19.28" xml:space="preserve" class="IJxw2 jLlU9"><path fill="var(--color,#000)" d="M122.44,0.64h-13.11v2.92h9.24l-9.93,11.6v3.15h13.8v-2.99h-9.9l9.9-11.76V0.64z M88.35,3.59h5.52v14.75h2.99V3.59h5.5 V0.64H88.35V3.59z M82.18,6.85c0-3.24-2.68-6.14-6.01-6.21h-6.56v17.7h2.99v-5.33h2.71l6.16,6.24l2.08-2.05l-4.79-4.8 C80.79,11.33,82.18,9.25,82.18,6.85z M75.96,10.09h-3.35V3.61h3.35c1.82,0,3.31,1.45,3.31,3.24C79.26,8.64,77.78,10.09,75.96,10.0 z M52.71,0.64l-6.82,17.7h3.13l1.28-3.45h8.42l1.28,3.45h3.13L56.3,0.64H52.71z M51.44,12.13l3.07-7.99l3.07,7.99H51.44 M37.03,11.84c0.04,2.19-1.74,3.96-3.92,3.96c-2.19,0-3.97-1.78-3.9-3.96V0.64h-2.99v11.2c0,3.79,3.09,6.88,6.89,6.8 c3.8,0,6.88-3.09,6.88-6.88V0.64h-2.96V11.84z M18.56,9.29c0-5.11-4.17-9.28-9.28-9.28C4.16,0.02,0,4.18,0,9.2 c0,5.12,4.16,9.28,9.28,9.28c2.01,0,3.88-0.64,5.4-1.74l2.33,2.32l2.07-2.06l-2.31-2.31C17.89,13.24,18.56,11.35,18.56,9.29 M14.66,12.68l-3.43-3.43l-2.06,2.07l3.41,3.41c-0.96,0.59-2.09,0.92-3.3,0.92c-3.51,0-6.36-2.85-6.36-6.3 c0-3.5,2.85-6.36,6.36-6.36c3.5,0,6.36,2.85,6.36,6.36C15.64,10.54,15.28,11.7,14.66,12.68z"/><path fill="var(--color-typography-faint,#777)" d="M237.37,0.64h-3.59l-6.82,17.7h3.13l1.28-3.45h8.42l1.28,3.45h3.13L237.37,0.64z M232.51,12.13l3.07-7.9 l3.07,7.99H232.51z M214.24,2.96c2.3,0,4.31,1.26,5.38,3.13l2.74-1.16C220.83,2,217.77,0,214.24,0c-5.06,0-9.16,4.11-9.16,9.1 c0,5.07,4.1,9.17,9.16,9.17c3.53,0,6.59-2,8.12-4.93l-2.74-1.16c-1.07,1.87-3.08,3.13-5.38,3.13c-3.42,0-6.21-2.79-6.21-6.2 C208.03,5.75,210.81,2.96,214.24,2.96z M195.43,18.34h2.99V0.64h-2.99V18.34z M187.62,6.86c0-3.25-2.72-6.15-6.12-6.22h-6.68v17.7 h3.04v-5.34h2.76l6.27,6.25l2.12-2.05l-4.88-4.86C186.2,11.35,187.62,9.26,187.62,6.86z M181.28,10.1h-3.41V3.61h3.4 c1.86,0,3.37,1.45,3.37,3.25C184.65,8.65,183.14,10.1,181.28,10.1z M156.66,18.36h3v-6.12h7.19V9.47h-7.19V3.55h8.02V0.73h-11.0 V18.36z M139.81,0.64l-6.82,17.7h3.13l1.28-3.45h8.42l1.28,3.45h3.13l-6.83-17.7H139.81z M138.54,12.13l3.07-7.99l3.07,7.99H138.5z"/></svg></a></li><li class="CZSps NPMv5"><a aria-expanded="false" class="vJIRI ZHyaL" href="/featured/">Featured</a><div class="WIMzJ nu6c0"><p class="wqfrq">These are some of our most ambitious editorial projects. Enjoy!</p></div></li><li class="CZSps NPMv5"><a aria-expanded="false" class="vJIRI ZHyaL" href="/emails/">Emails</a><div class="WIMzJ nu6c0"><p class="wqfrq">Our emails are made to shine in your inbox, with something fresh every morning, afternoon, and weekend.</p></div></li><li class="CZSps NPMv5"><a class="vJIRI" href="/africa/subscribe/plan/"><span class="Hz2T0">Become a member</span></a></li><li class="CZSps"><a class="vJIRI" title="Log in" href="/login/"><svg width="14px" height="15px" viewbox="0 0 14 15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g fill="var(--color,#000)" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.64705882,3.83122295 C8.64705882,3.31599432 8.47634185,2.90268167 8.11173479,2.5360099 C7.7482579,2.1704747 7.33994843,2 6.83071396,2 C6.32029996,2 5.90818772,2.17144347 5.53944953,2.53907299 C5.17169552,2.90572129 5,3.31781957 5,3.83122295 C5,4.34335915 5.17065383,4.75138183 5.53614818,5.11240322 C5.90492365,5.47666559 6.31833927,5.64705882 6.83071396,5.64705882 C7.34191137,5.64705882 7.75152414,5.47762349 8.11502203,5.11545195 C8.47737269,4.75442346 8.64705882,4.34518657 8.64705882,3.83122295 Z M10.6470588,3.83122295 C10.6470588,4.87649136 10.2659347,5.79565921 9.52664838,6.532248 C8.78850927,7.26769375 7.87138781,7.64705882 6.83071396,7.64705882 C5.7912174,7.64705882 4.87310915,7.26865165 4.13066817,6.53529673 C3.38494606,5.79870084 3,4.87831879 3,3.83122295 C3,2.78539431 3.38390438,1.86395888 4.12736681,1.12273179 C4.86984507,0.382485915 5.78925672,0 6.83071396,0 C7.87335076,0 8.79177551,0.38345469 9.52993562,1.12579488 C10.2669656,1.8669985 10.6470588,2.78721956 10.6470588,3.83122295 Z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path d="M1.9646145,14.0873988 C1.81899672,14.6201407 1.26907757,14.9339668 0.73633569,14.788349 C0.203593813,14.6427313 -0.110232276,14.0928121 0.035385501,13.5600702 C1.02891238,9.92525734 3.33985271,8 6.79006373,8 C10.2185849,8 12.6253491,9.89612538 13.8589644,13.4998693 C14.0378302,14.0223877 13.7592448,14.5909719 13.2367264,14.7698378 C12.714208,14.9487036 12.1456238,14.6701181 11.9667579,14.1475998 C10.9987249,11.3196976 9.32362415,10 6.79006373,10 C4.27819312,10 2.72909097,11.2905657 1.9646145,14.0873988 Z" fill-rule="nonzero"/></g></svg></a></li></ul></nav><main id="site-content" class="BgJFn"><article><header class="HZa8q"><div class="LrEC0"><div class="LbQYo"><div class="PPaPC">SLOW MOVING</div></div><h1 class="xz5ln">Nigeria’s economy is making a comeback—but it’s still not happening fast enough</h1></div><figure class="xo3jF h_D4U"><div class="iP8TE"><div class="pf9tX ik5dP visible" style="padding-bottom:56.34146341463414%"><img src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_410,h_231/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_410,h_231/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 410w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_820,h_462/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 820w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_690,h_388/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 690w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_1380,h_776/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 1380w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_950,h_534/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 950w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_1900,h_1068/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 1900w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_1600,h_900/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 1600w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_3200,h_1800/e88c932321f288c23cf86931e591aa71.JPG 3200w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 1600px, (min-width: 48em) 950px, (min-width: 26.5625em) 690px, 410px" alt="" class="" decoding="async"></div><div class="HywHC">AP Photo/Lekan Oyekanmi</div></div><figcaption class="JtiZO h_D4U">Hustling.</figcaption></figure></header><div><div class="l_Zm4"><div class="fDcR9"><div class="qzb7o"><div class="G8VY0"><div class="MiiXW"><div class="_ceVT">By <span class="rlwyg">Yomi Kazeem</span></div><div class="rpyRU">Published <time datetime="2020-02-24T16:26:29.000Z">February 24, 2020</time><span class="Qh9JI">Last updated <time datetime="2022-07-21T01:44:34.000Z">July 21, 2022</time></span><span class="Qh9JI">This article is more than 2 years old.</span></div></div></div><div id="article-content"><div><p class="v2pOr">Since suffering a recession and full year of negative growth in 2016, Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy has recovered—slowly.</p><p class="v2pOr">Data from Nigeria’s statistics bureau shows the pace of recovery remains slow despite noting a milestone: gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 2.55%—the highest quarterly growth rate since the 2016 recession. Overall, Nigeria’s economy grew 2.27% in 2019, slightly higher than it did in the preceding year. And, as is often the case, Nigeria’s economic growth was anchored on its oil exports with production levels remaining stable throughout 2019.</p><p class="v2pOr">But while being its recent best performance, the economic growth rate remains short of the government’s projections.</p><p class="v2pOr">The government’s Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (EGRP), launched in the aftermath of the recession, was anchored on aggressive growth from 2017 to 2020 in a bid to turn the economic slump around. But the latest data confirms Nigeria’s economy fell short of the EGRP’s projected GDP growth rate of 4.5% in 2019. In fact, most EGRP projections have <a href="https://qz.com/africa/1624604/nigeria-economy-not-matching-government-projections/">been off the mark</a>. For instance, Nigeria’s unemployment rate is nearly double the EGRP’s projected 12% target.</p><div></div><p class="v2pOr">While government’s spin will likely focus on the reality of the economy’s best quarterly performance since the recession, a more nuanced view is that the growth is simply not happening as urgently as the country’s challenges and population growth requires. “The challenge from the policy environment is that the economy will continue to be sluggish—this 2.55% [growth rate] is a continuation of that sluggishness,” says Nonso Obikili, a Lagos-based economist.</p><div class="NyOBS inline-slot NvRBY cpBns mtZav"><div class="article-content-ad"><div id="inline-1"></div></div></div><p class="v2pOr">Looking forward Nigeria is forecasting economic growth of 7%, but most observers will find that estimate over-optimistic. In January the IMF forecast economic growth of 2.5% in 2020 and in 2021. This would be below sub-Saharan Africa’s average growth rate of 3.5% in both years.</p><p class="v2pOr">The dampening news for Nigeria is that as much policymakers try to encourage the diversification of the economy the country is still heavily reliant of oil export earnings. This means its fragile economic growth can be abruptly reversed if oil prices drop. This outcome is now a very real possibility amid the coronavirus outbreak in China hitting the global economy and pushing oil prices lower than Nigeria’s budgetary benchmark of $57 per barrel.</p><p class="v2pOr">In its analysis of the outbreak’s potential <a href="https://www.sbmintel.com/2020/02/coronavirus-its-potential-effect-on-nigerias-economy/">economic impact on Nigeria</a>, SBM Intel, a Lagos intelligence firm, says Nigeria is “at risk” of another recession given its “over reliance” on oil sector proceeds. “If oil demand continues to fall with no OPEC intervention in the form of production cuts, tightening supply, a country like Nigeria will be negatively impacted by the downward price trend,” it says.</p><div></div><p class="v2pOr"><b><i>Sign up to the </i></b><a href="https://qz.com/emails/africa-weekly-brief/"><b><i>Quartz Africa Weekly Brief here</i></b></a><b><i> for news and analysis on African business, tech and innovation in your inbox </i></b></p></div></div><div class="NWzAA"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="CVhRe"><div class="TaPy6"><div class="zoV_t"><a class="d3_Ls facebook" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="Share via facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Fafrica%2F1807355%2Fnigerias-economy-has-best-quarterly-growth-since-recession%2F&caption=qz.com"><svg viewbox="0 0 25 25" aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--color-typography, black)" height="20" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.379 0A1.38 1.38 0 0 0 0 1.38v22.241C0 24.384.62 25 1.379 25h11.779v-9.21h-3.29v-3.948h3.29V8.763c.195-3.227 2.166-4.987 5.047-4.987 1.38 0 2.566.103 2.848.15V7.3h-1.936c-1.566 0-1.868.743-1.868 1.838l.021 2.752 3.783-.048-.658 3.947h-3.29L17.25 25h6.371A1.38 1.38 0 0 0 25 23.621V1.381A1.383 1.383 0 0 0 23.62 0H1.379z"/></svg></a><a class="d3_Ls twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="Share via twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Fafrica%2F1807355%2F&text=Nigeria%E2%80%99s%20economy%20is%20making%20a%20comeback%E2%80%94but%20it%E2%80%99s%20still%20not%20happening%20fast%20enough&via=qzafrica"><svg viewbox="0 0 25 20" aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--color-typography, black)" height="20" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.053 3.122A5.006 5.006 0 0 0 24.308.364c-.992.573-2.094.987-3.255 1.211A5.212 5.212 0 0 0 17.305 0c-2.835 0-5.129 2.232-5.129 4.986 0 .388.045.77.13 1.134A14.71 14.71 0 0 1 1.737.913a4.884 4.884 0 0 0-.693 2.507c0 1.727.91 3.252 2.286 4.146a5.207 5.207 0 0 1-2.324-.623l-.001.064c0 2.413 1.767 4.427 4.114 4.888-.43.112-.884.172-1.352.172-.33 0-.653-.033-.965-.092.653 1.983 2.548 3.421 4.792 3.462a10.484 10.484 0 0 1-6.37 2.131c-.414 0-.822-.025-1.223-.07a14.8 14.8 0 0 0 7.86 2.239c9.435 0 14.594-7.59 14.594-14.176 0-.219-.004-.435-.013-.647A10.154 10.154 0 0 0 25 2.338c-.92.396-1.908.665-2.947.784z"/></svg></a><a class="d3_Ls b7d3y" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="Share via whatsapp" href="whatsapp://send?text=From%20Quartz Africa%3A%20Nigeria’s economy is making a comeback—but it’s still not happening fast enough+https://qz.com/africa/1807355/nigerias-economy-has-best-quarterly-growth-since-recession/"><svg viewbox="0 0 20 20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m10.021 0c-5.3374 0-9.6639 4.3265-9.6639 9.6639 0 1.8258 0.50645 3.5335 1.3865 4.989l-1.7439 5.1845 5.3497-1.7129c1.3845 0.76645 2.9761 1.2019 4.671 1.2019 5.3361 0 9.6632-4.3265 9.6632-9.6632 0-5.3368-4.3265-9.6632-9.6626-9.6632zm4.74 13.015c-0.19742 0.5529-1.1645 1.0865-1.5987 1.1258-0.43484 0.04-0.43484 0.35548-2.8426-0.59226-2.4077-0.94903-3.9284-3.4181-4.0465-3.5761-0.11806-0.15806-0.9671-1.2839-0.9671-2.4497s0.61226-1.7381 0.82903-1.9755c0.21742-0.23742 0.47419-0.29613 0.63226-0.29613 0.15742 0 0.31548 0.02 0.45355 0.02 0.13871 0 0.33613-0.079355 0.5329 0.39484s0.67097 1.64 0.73032 1.7581c0.059355 0.11806 0.09871 0.25677 0.02 0.41484-0.079355 0.15871-0.11871 0.25677-0.23677 0.39548-0.11871 0.13806-0.24903 0.30903-0.35548 0.41484-0.11871 0.11806-0.24194 0.24645-0.10387 0.48323 0.13806 0.23742 0.61355 1.0123 1.3181 1.6406 0.90452 0.8071 1.6677 1.0574 1.9045 1.1748 0.23677 0.11871 0.37484 0.09871 0.51355-0.05871 0.13806-0.15806 0.59161-0.69161 0.74968-0.92839s0.31548-0.19806 0.5329-0.11935c0.21742 0.079355 1.3819 0.65226 1.6187 0.77032 0.23677 0.11935 0.39484 0.17806 0.45419 0.27742 0.059355 0.098064 0.059355 0.57226-0.13871 1.1258z" fill="var(--color,#000)" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg></a><a class="d3_Ls email" title="Share via email" href="mailto:?subject=Quartz%20Africa%3A%20Nigeria%E2%80%99s%20economy%20is%20making%20a%20comeback%E2%80%94but%20it%E2%80%99s%20still%20not%20happening%20fast%20enough&body=Nigeria's%20economic%20growth%20rate%20remains%20far%20short%20of%20the%20government's%20projections.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Fafrica%2F1807355%2Fnigerias-economy-has-best-quarterly-growth-since-recession%2F%0A%0ASign%20up%20for%20the%20Quartz%20Africa%20Weekly%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Fnewsletters%2Fafrica-weekly-brief%2F"><svg viewbox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--color-typography, black)" height="20" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18.75 0C19.44 0 20 .56 20 1.25v1.194l-10 10-10-10V1.25C0 .56.559 0 1.25 0h17.5zM20 15.125l-5.015-5.015L20 5.096v10.029zm-9.338-.693l2.998-2.996 6.34 6.34v.974c0 .691-.56 1.25-1.25 1.25H1.25A1.25 1.25 0 0 1 0 18.75v-.974l6.34-6.341 2.996 2.997v.002a.94.94 0 0 0 1.326-.002zM0 5.096l5.015 5.014L0 15.125V5.096z"/></svg></a></div><div class="zXVJn"><div class="SASRZ"><div class="cBZqY"><div class="dfABn"><div class="lKoeH"><div class="Do40K"><input class="Jou4B text" type="text" id="copy-input" aria-invalid="false" value="https://qz.com/africa/1807355/nigerias-economy-has-best-quarterly-growth-since-recession/"></div></div></div></div><div class="DeWSJ"><button class="lDNd5 jdwCY" type="button"><span class="LrBRk eIzGg jdwCY"><span class="LJVmR">Copy</span></span></button></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="NyOBS spotlight-slot B_GkR mtZav"><div><div id="spotlight-1"></div></div></div><div class="YVMkA"><div class="_Q047"><h2 class="g6mkw">Popular stories</h2></div><div class="j739q"><div class="YM7e7"><ul class="yvqJW"><li class="MYFhf NL7NJ"><a class="toBTH" href="/africa/2037265/nigerias-edo-language-is-a-major-component-of-portuguese-creole/"><div class="iZkwI X5PSI"><div class="SGwiP X5PSI"><img alt="" class="JqhSy" decoding="async" height="220" loading="lazy" sizes="
|
|
(min-width: 1200px) 220px,
|
|
(min-width: 768px) 175px,
|
|
80px
|
|
" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_220,h_220/d3cc078216bdf89b5ec4e8a69aa9b970.JPG" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_80,h_80,c_fill/d3cc078216bdf89b5ec4e8a69aa9b970.JPG 80w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_180,h_180,c_fill/d3cc078216bdf89b5ec4e8a69aa9b970.JPG 180w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_280,h_280,c_fill/d3cc078216bdf89b5ec4e8a69aa9b970.JPG 280w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_380,h_380,c_fill/d3cc078216bdf89b5ec4e8a69aa9b970.JPG 380w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_440,h_440,c_fill/d3cc078216bdf89b5ec4e8a69aa9b970.JPG 440w" width="220"></div><div><div class="LbQYo"><div class="zO7Xh d4c2Z kc3s5">ACROSS LAND AND OCEANS</div></div><div class="duToo qUlt9">How the language of the Edo people of Nigeria made its way into Portuguese creole</div><div class="Df2C6 m17bg"><div class="PRdhw d4c2Z">Quartz Africa • July 23, 2021</div></div></div></div></a></li><li class="MYFhf NL7NJ"><a class="toBTH" href="/africa/2169315/using-black-peoples-images-for-monkeypox-in-media-draw-backlash/"><div class="iZkwI X5PSI"><div class="SGwiP X5PSI"><img alt="" class="JqhSy" decoding="async" height="220" loading="lazy" sizes="
|
|
(min-width: 1200px) 220px,
|
|
(min-width: 768px) 175px,
|
|
80px
|
|
" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_220,h_220/0e257faaf29508238221eea1376cafa9.JPG" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_80,h_80,c_fill/0e257faaf29508238221eea1376cafa9.JPG 80w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_180,h_180,c_fill/0e257faaf29508238221eea1376cafa9.JPG 180w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_280,h_280,c_fill/0e257faaf29508238221eea1376cafa9.JPG 280w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_380,h_380,c_fill/0e257faaf29508238221eea1376cafa9.JPG 380w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_440,h_440,c_fill/0e257faaf29508238221eea1376cafa9.JPG 440w" width="220"></div><div><div class="LbQYo"><div class="zO7Xh d4c2Z kc3s5">CASUAL RACISM</div></div><div class="duToo qUlt9">Stop using images of Black people to illustrate monkeypox stories</div><div class="Df2C6 m17bg"><div class="PRdhw d4c2Z">Quartz Africa • May 24, 2022</div></div></div></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="NyOBS bulletin-slot bulletin"><div><div id="bulletin-ad-1"></div></div></div><div class="YM7e7"><ul class="yvqJW"><li class="MYFhf NL7NJ"><a class="toBTH" href="/africa/2062305/meet-the-female-entrepreneurs-leading-innovation-in-africa/"><div class="iZkwI X5PSI"><div class="SGwiP X5PSI"><img alt="" class="JqhSy" decoding="async" height="220" loading="lazy" sizes="
|
|
(min-width: 1200px) 220px,
|
|
(min-width: 768px) 175px,
|
|
80px
|
|
" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_220,h_220/f9f911a459459ce7e667733b81c329a4.JPG" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_80,h_80,c_fill/f9f911a459459ce7e667733b81c329a4.JPG 80w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_180,h_180,c_fill/f9f911a459459ce7e667733b81c329a4.JPG 180w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_280,h_280,c_fill/f9f911a459459ce7e667733b81c329a4.JPG 280w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_380,h_380,c_fill/f9f911a459459ce7e667733b81c329a4.JPG 380w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_440,h_440,c_fill/f9f911a459459ce7e667733b81c329a4.JPG 440w" width="220"></div><div><div class="LbQYo"><div class="zO7Xh d4c2Z kc3s5">AFRICA INNOVATORS</div></div><div class="duToo qUlt9">Quartz Africa Innovators 2021: Female innovators lead the way</div><div class="Df2C6 m17bg"><div class="PRdhw d4c2Z">Quartz Africa • September 22, 2021</div></div></div></div></a></li><li class="MYFhf NL7NJ"><a class="toBTH" href="/africa/1333946/global-slavery-index-africa-has-the-highest-rate-of-modern-day-slavery-in-the-world/"><div class="iZkwI X5PSI"><div class="SGwiP X5PSI"><img alt="" class="JqhSy" decoding="async" height="220" loading="lazy" sizes="
|
|
(min-width: 1200px) 220px,
|
|
(min-width: 768px) 175px,
|
|
80px
|
|
" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_220,h_220/1518ea3cace56723429650fafb1660b3.JPG" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_80,h_80,c_fill/1518ea3cace56723429650fafb1660b3.JPG 80w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_180,h_180,c_fill/1518ea3cace56723429650fafb1660b3.JPG 180w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_280,h_280,c_fill/1518ea3cace56723429650fafb1660b3.JPG 280w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_380,h_380,c_fill/1518ea3cace56723429650fafb1660b3.JPG 380w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_440,h_440,c_fill/1518ea3cace56723429650fafb1660b3.JPG 440w" width="220"></div><div><div class="LbQYo"><div class="zO7Xh d4c2Z kc3s5">STILL IN CHAINS</div></div><div class="duToo qUlt9">Africa is again the world’s epicenter of modern-day slavery</div><div class="Df2C6 m17bg"><div class="PRdhw d4c2Z">Quartz Africa • July 23, 2018</div></div></div></div></a></li><li class="MYFhf NL7NJ"><a class="toBTH" href="/africa/1890291/why-so-many-african-americans-have-nigerian-ancestry/"><div class="iZkwI X5PSI"><div class="SGwiP X5PSI"><img alt="" class="JqhSy" decoding="async" height="220" loading="lazy" sizes="
|
|
(min-width: 1200px) 220px,
|
|
(min-width: 768px) 175px,
|
|
80px
|
|
" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_220,h_220/ace824df1b72766e1513ead9b00a6cb1.JPG" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_80,h_80,c_fill/ace824df1b72766e1513ead9b00a6cb1.JPG 80w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_180,h_180,c_fill/ace824df1b72766e1513ead9b00a6cb1.JPG 180w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_280,h_280,c_fill/ace824df1b72766e1513ead9b00a6cb1.JPG 280w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_380,h_380,c_fill/ace824df1b72766e1513ead9b00a6cb1.JPG 380w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_440,h_440,c_fill/ace824df1b72766e1513ead9b00a6cb1.JPG 440w" width="220"></div><div><div class="duToo qUlt9">Why so many African Americans have Nigerian ancestry</div><div class="Df2C6 m17bg"><div class="PRdhw d4c2Z">Quartz Africa • August 10, 2020</div></div></div></div></a></li><li class="MYFhf NL7NJ"><a class="toBTH" href="/africa/1811232/how-ethiopians-defeated-the-italian-army-in-the-battle-of-adwa/"><div class="iZkwI X5PSI"><div class="SGwiP X5PSI"><img alt="" class="JqhSy" decoding="async" height="220" loading="lazy" sizes="
|
|
(min-width: 1200px) 220px,
|
|
(min-width: 768px) 175px,
|
|
80px
|
|
" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_220,h_220/b2ea33f1ca3e31af0d55c24ff05ce28f.JPG" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_80,h_80,c_fill/b2ea33f1ca3e31af0d55c24ff05ce28f.JPG 80w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_180,h_180,c_fill/b2ea33f1ca3e31af0d55c24ff05ce28f.JPG 180w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_280,h_280,c_fill/b2ea33f1ca3e31af0d55c24ff05ce28f.JPG 280w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_380,h_380,c_fill/b2ea33f1ca3e31af0d55c24ff05ce28f.JPG 380w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_440,h_440,c_fill/b2ea33f1ca3e31af0d55c24ff05ce28f.JPG 440w" width="220"></div><div><div class="duToo qUlt9">124 years ago, Ethiopian men and women defeated the Italian army in the Battle of Adwa</div><div class="Df2C6 m17bg"><div class="PRdhw d4c2Z">Quartz Africa • March 2, 2020</div></div></div></div></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="NyOBS engage-slot A4hyG mtZav"><div><div id="engage-1"></div></div></div><div class="YVMkA"><div class="j739q"><div class="YM7e7"><ul class="yvqJW"><li class="MYFhf NL7NJ"><a class="toBTH" href="/africa/1625409/bonobo-ape-mothers-push-their-sons-to-find-sex-partners/"><div class="iZkwI X5PSI"><div class="SGwiP X5PSI"><img alt="" class="JqhSy" decoding="async" height="220" loading="lazy" sizes="
|
|
(min-width: 1200px) 220px,
|
|
(min-width: 768px) 175px,
|
|
80px
|
|
" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_220,h_220/85b18aab08b0302dace156a6c694538b.JPG" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_80,h_80,c_fill/85b18aab08b0302dace156a6c694538b.JPG 80w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_180,h_180,c_fill/85b18aab08b0302dace156a6c694538b.JPG 180w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_280,h_280,c_fill/85b18aab08b0302dace156a6c694538b.JPG 280w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_380,h_380,c_fill/85b18aab08b0302dace156a6c694538b.JPG 380w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_440,h_440,c_fill/85b18aab08b0302dace156a6c694538b.JPG 440w" width="220"></div><div><div class="LbQYo"><div class="zO7Xh d4c2Z kc3s5">MONKEYING AROUND</div></div><div class="duToo qUlt9">Bonobo mothers meddle in their sons’ lives to help them find sex partners</div><div class="Df2C6 m17bg"><div class="PRdhw d4c2Z">Quartz Africa • May 22, 2019</div></div></div></div></a></li><li class="MYFhf NL7NJ"><a class="toBTH" href="/africa/2138584/how-african-countries-voted-on-russias-invasion-of-ukraine/"><div class="iZkwI X5PSI"><div class="SGwiP X5PSI"><img alt="" class="JqhSy" decoding="async" height="220" loading="lazy" sizes="
|
|
(min-width: 1200px) 220px,
|
|
(min-width: 768px) 175px,
|
|
80px
|
|
" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_220,h_220/b10dba8f95141716022118c61d6b7813.JPG" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_80,h_80,c_fill/b10dba8f95141716022118c61d6b7813.JPG 80w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_180,h_180,c_fill/b10dba8f95141716022118c61d6b7813.JPG 180w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_280,h_280,c_fill/b10dba8f95141716022118c61d6b7813.JPG 280w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_380,h_380,c_fill/b10dba8f95141716022118c61d6b7813.JPG 380w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_440,h_440,c_fill/b10dba8f95141716022118c61d6b7813.JPG 440w" width="220"></div><div><div class="LbQYo"><div class="zO7Xh d4c2Z kc3s5">A CRITICAL DECISION</div></div><div class="duToo qUlt9">How African countries voted on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine</div><div class="Df2C6 m17bg"><div class="PRdhw d4c2Z">Quartz Africa • March 7, 2022</div></div></div></div></a></li><li class="MYFhf NL7NJ"><a class="toBTH" href="/africa/2123474/china-africa-trade-reached-an-all-time-high-in-2021/"><div class="iZkwI X5PSI"><div class="SGwiP X5PSI"><img alt="" class="JqhSy" decoding="async" height="220" loading="lazy" sizes="
|
|
(min-width: 1200px) 220px,
|
|
(min-width: 768px) 175px,
|
|
80px
|
|
" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_220,h_220/b92b39b1ddae6b898a49fdf8359da912.JPG" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_80,h_80,c_fill/b92b39b1ddae6b898a49fdf8359da912.JPG 80w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_180,h_180,c_fill/b92b39b1ddae6b898a49fdf8359da912.JPG 180w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_280,h_280,c_fill/b92b39b1ddae6b898a49fdf8359da912.JPG 280w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_380,h_380,c_fill/b92b39b1ddae6b898a49fdf8359da912.JPG 380w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_440,h_440,c_fill/b92b39b1ddae6b898a49fdf8359da912.JPG 440w" width="220"></div><div><div class="LbQYo"><div class="zO7Xh d4c2Z kc3s5">CROSS-BORDER BUSINESS</div></div><div class="duToo qUlt9">Trade between Africa and China reached an all-time high in 2021</div><div class="Df2C6 m17bg"><div class="PRdhw d4c2Z">Quartz Africa • February 8, 2022</div></div></div></div></a></li><li class="MYFhf NL7NJ"><a class="toBTH" href="/africa/2171730/starlink-is-coming-to-africa-but-who-will-use-it/"><div class="iZkwI X5PSI"><div class="SGwiP X5PSI"><img alt="" class="JqhSy" decoding="async" height="220" loading="lazy" sizes="
|
|
(min-width: 1200px) 220px,
|
|
(min-width: 768px) 175px,
|
|
80px
|
|
" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_220,h_220/955cd1da76e06f3be9bac685c4622947.JPG" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_80,h_80,c_fill/955cd1da76e06f3be9bac685c4622947.JPG 80w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_180,h_180,c_fill/955cd1da76e06f3be9bac685c4622947.JPG 180w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_280,h_280,c_fill/955cd1da76e06f3be9bac685c4622947.JPG 280w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_380,h_380,c_fill/955cd1da76e06f3be9bac685c4622947.JPG 380w,https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/q_75,w_440,h_440,c_fill/955cd1da76e06f3be9bac685c4622947.JPG 440w" width="220"></div><div><div class="LbQYo"><div class="zO7Xh d4c2Z kc3s5">PRICE DILEMMA</div></div><div class="duToo qUlt9">Starlink is coming to Africa, but who will use it?</div><div class="Df2C6 m17bg"><div class="PRdhw d4c2Z">Quartz Africa • May 31, 2022</div></div></div></div></a></li></ul></div></div></div><footer class="zOYFW"><div class="DwZde"><div class="m3B3x"><div><a class="mV_tz" href="/"><svg width="160" height="26" viewbox="619 14 160 26" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="Iu9kr" role="img" aria-label="Quartz"><path d="M778.978 19.335l-12.863 15.356h12.863v3.902H761.05v-4.106l12.909-15.152h-12.013v-3.811h17.033v3.811m-26.298-3.85v3.85h-7.174v19.258h-3.884V19.335h-7.172v-3.85h18.23m-30.853 15.282a8.023 8.023 0 0 0 4.447-7.177c0-4.236-3.478-8.02-7.81-8.105h-8.52v23.108h3.885v-6.959h3.52l8.009 8.147 2.7-2.678-6.23-6.336zm-3.644-2.946h-4.354v-8.462h4.354c2.368 0 4.296 1.897 4.296 4.232s-1.928 4.23-4.296 4.23zm-25.471-12.336h-4.664l-8.868 23.108h4.071l1.662-4.502h10.937l1.66 4.502h4.072l-8.87-23.108zm-6.32 15.004l3.992-10.43 3.985 10.43h-7.977zM671.66 15.485v14.619c0 4.956-4.01 8.987-8.945 8.987-4.934 0-8.949-4.032-8.949-8.987V15.485h3.881v14.619c-.085 2.854 2.226 5.175 5.07 5.175 2.837 0 5.148-2.321 5.092-5.175V15.485h3.851m-30.186 18.679a12.076 12.076 0 0 0 2.344-7.167c0-6.675-5.415-12.112-12.062-12.112-6.653 0-12.062 5.437-12.062 12.112 0 6.681 5.409 12.112 12.062 12.112 2.614 0 5.039-.838 7.017-2.267l3.024 3.035 2.684-2.692-3.007-3.021zm-2.729-2.74l-4.457-4.475-2.681 2.697 4.434 4.45a8.204 8.204 0 0 1-4.284 1.202c-4.561 0-8.268-3.721-8.268-8.3 0-4.574 3.707-8.3 8.268-8.3 4.553 0 8.265 3.725 8.265 8.3a8.29 8.29 0 0 1-1.277 4.427z" fill="var(--color,#000)" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg></a><p class="mPS2d">Make <span class="wsz_t">business<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 282 23" class="Pw0zi"><path d="M281.09,5.39S.38,15.31,1.76,12.92c5-8.65,316.64-15,249.24-8.45S38.09,21.27,37.09,20.94" fill="none" stroke="var(--color-accent,#168dd9)" stroke-dasharray="900" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="4px"/></svg></span> better™</p><div class="Qrade k_BNT"><div class="i3oS7 HjCkQ"><div class="KuGAP HjCkQ"><a href="/subscribe/plan/"><span class="LrBRk Jxv67 jdwCY">Become a member</span></a></div></div><div class="i3oS7"></div></div></div><div class="OBuOy"><div class="OG7FG"><p class="AjWc6">Discover</p><div><ul class="P7rcz"><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/guides/">Field guides</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/se/quartz-obsession-podcast/">Podcast</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/emails/">Emails</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/latest/">Latest</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/popular/">Popular</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/featured/">Featured</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/obsessions/">Obsessions</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="OG7FG"><p class="AjWc6">Topics</p><div><ul class="P7rcz"><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/topic/emerging-industries/">Emerging industries</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/topic/finance-and-economics/">Economics</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/topic/lifestyle/">Lifestyle</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/topic/politics-and-policy/">Politics</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/topic/science-and-human-behavior/">Science</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/topic/tech-and-communications/">Tech</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/topic/work-and-management/">Work</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="OG7FG"><p class="AjWc6">More</p><div><ul class="P7rcz"><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/search/">Search</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/careers/">Careers</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/about/">About us</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/about/#contact">Contact us</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" target="_blank" href="https://help.qz.com/en" rel="noreferrer">Help center</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/creative/">Quartz Creative</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/tips/" target="_blank">Send us tips</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="Qrade PLywE"><div class="i3oS7 HjCkQ"><div class="KuGAP HjCkQ"><a href="/subscribe/plan/"><span class="LrBRk Jxv67 jdwCY">Become a member</span></a></div></div><div class="i3oS7"></div><a class="zg_Hs" href="/app/"><span class="LrBRk eIzGg jdwCY">Download our app</span></a></div></div><div class="bTm80"><ul class="LpCeT"><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/sitemap/">Site map</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/about/terms-conditions/">Terms & conditions</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/about/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><span class="mV_tz ot-sdk-show-settings" id="ot-sdk-btn" style="background-color:inherit;border:0;color:inherit;padding:0">Do not sell my personal information</span></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/about/privacy-policy/#_Toc28539902">Notice at Collection</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" href="/about/ethicsandadvertisingguidelines/">Ethics and advertising agreements</a></li><li class="YF4mq"><a class="mV_tz" target="_blank" href="https://info.wrightsmedia.com/quartz-licensing-reprints-request" rel="noreferrer">Licensing</a></li></ul></div><div class="x4BTo"><p>© 2022 G/O Media, Inc.</p><p><a href="#top" class="top-link mV_tz">↑ Beam me up, Scotty</a></p></div></div></footer></main><div class="EAB6T"></div><nav class="Qj871" id="tab-bar"><ul class="zhJfM"><li class="ESfH9"><a aria-current="false" class="tCjJo" href="/discover/"><svg width="16px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" class="DomnB"><g fill="var(--color,#000)"><path d="M16,8 C16,3.581722 12.418278,0 8,0 C3.581722,0 0,3.581722 0,8 C0,12.418278 3.581722,16 8,16 C10.1259794,16.0139554 12.1689291,15.1755828 13.6722559,13.6722559 C15.1755828,12.1689291 16.0139554,10.1259794 16,8 Z M8,14.0000272 C4.6862915,14.0000272 2,11.3137085 2,8 C2,4.6862915 4.6862915,2 8,2 C11.3137085,2 14.0000272,4.6862915 14.0000272,8 C14.0047999,9.59276557 13.3742004,11.1216795 12.2479399,12.2479399 C11.1216795,13.3742004 9.59276557,14.0047999 8,14.0000272 L8,14.0000272 Z M5.879,5.878 L4.464,11.535 L10.121,10.121 L11.535,4.464 L5.879,5.878 Z M8.707,8.707 C8.42102576,8.99306061 7.99088424,9.07867172 7.61717278,8.92390842 C7.24346131,8.76914512 6.99978645,8.40448973 6.99978645,8 C6.99978645,7.59551027 7.24346131,7.23085488 7.61717278,7.07609158 C7.99088424,6.92132828 8.42102576,7.00693939 8.707,7.293 C9.09738194,7.68349985 9.09738194,8.31650015 8.707,8.707 Z"/></g></svg><span>Discover</span></a></li><li class="ESfH9"><a aria-current="false" class="tCjJo" href="/latest/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" class="DomnB"><g fill="var(--color,#000)"><path d="M8 0C3.6 0 0 3.6 0 8 0 12.4 3.6 16 8 16 12.4 16 16 12.4 16 8 16 3.6 12.4 0 8 0L8 0ZM8 14C4.7 14 2 11.3 2 8 2 4.7 4.7 2 8 2 11.3 2 14 4.7 14 8 14 11.3 11.3 14 8 14ZM11 7L9 7 9 5C9 4.4 8.6 4 8 4 7.4 4 7 4.4 7 5L7 8C7 8.6 7.4 9 8 9L11 9C11.6 9 12 8.6 12 8 12 7.4 11.6 7 11 7Z"/></g></svg><span>Latest</span></a></li><li class="ESfH9"><a aria-current="false" class="tCjJo" href="/obsessions/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" class="DomnB"><g fill="var(--color,#000)"><path d="M5 2L5 5 2 5 2 2 5 2M5 0L2 0C0.9 0 0 0.9 0 2L0 5C0 6.1 0.9 7 2 7L5 7C6.1 7 7 6.1 7 5L7 2C7 0.9 6.1 0 5 0L5 0ZM14 2L14 5 11 5 11 2 14 2M14 0L11 0C9.9 0 9 0.9 9 2L9 5C9 6.1 9.9 7 11 7L14 7C15.1 7 16 6.1 16 5L16 2C16 0.9 15.1 0 14 0L14 0ZM5 11L5 14 2 14 2 11 5 11M5 9L2 9C0.9 9 0 9.9 0 11L0 14C0 15.1 0.9 16 2 16L5 16C6.1 16 7 15.1 7 14L7 11C7 9.9 6.1 9 5 9L5 9ZM14 11L14 14 11 14 11 11 14 11M14 9L11 9C9.9 9 9 9.9 9 11L9 14C9 15.1 9.9 16 11 16L14 16C15.1 16 16 15.1 16 14L16 11C16 9.9 15.1 9 14 9L14 9Z"/></g></svg><span>Obsessions</span></a></li><li class="ESfH9"><a aria-current="false" class="tCjJo" href="/emails/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" class="DomnB"><g fill="var(--color,#000)"><path d="M16 7.7C15.9 6.1 15.4 4.5 14.4 3.2 12.5 0.7 9.4-0.5 6.4 0.2 2.4 0.9-0.4 4.7 0 8.9 0.5 13 4 16.2 8 16 9.2 16 10.4 15.7 11.5 15.2 11.8 15 12 14.8 12 14.4 12.1 14.1 12 13.8 11.7 13.6L11.7 13.6C11.4 13.3 11 13.2 10.6 13.4 9.5 13.9 8.3 14.1 7.1 13.9 4 13.5 1.8 10.7 2 7.5 2.3 4.3 4.9 1.9 8 2 9.3 2 10.6 2.4 11.6 3.2 12.3 3.7 12.8 4.3 13.2 5 13.7 5.9 14 6.9 14 8 14 8.6 13.5 9 13 9 12.5 9 12 8.6 12 8 12 6.4 11 5 9.6 4.4 8.7 4 7.7 3.9 6.8 4.2 5.5 4.6 4.4 5.8 4.2 7.3 4 8.8 4.5 10.2 5.7 11.2 6.8 12.1 8.3 12.3 9.6 11.6 10.2 11.4 10.8 10.9 11.2 10.4 11.7 10.8 12.4 11 13 11 13.1 11 13.1 11 13.2 11 14.6 10.9 15.8 9.8 16 8.3 16 8.2 16 8.1 16 8 16 7.9 16 7.8 16 7.7ZM8.4 10C8.3 10 8.1 10 8 10 7.3 10 6.6 9.6 6.3 9 5.9 8.4 5.9 7.6 6.3 7 6.6 6.4 7.3 6 8 6 8.1 6 8.3 6 8.4 6 9.3 6.2 10 7 10 8 10 9 9.3 9.8 8.4 10L8.4 10Z"/></g></svg><span>Emails</span></a></li><li class="ESfH9"><a aria-current="false" class="tCjJo" title="Menu" href="/menu/"><svg width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="DomnB"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.8571 11C15.4883 11 16 11.4477 16 12s-.5117 1-1.1429 1H1.1429C.5117 13 0 12.5523 0 12s.5117-1 1.1429-1H14.857Zm0-4C15.4883 7 16 7.4477 16 8s-.5117 1-1.1429 1H1.1429C.5117 9 0 8.5523 0 8s.5117-1 1.1429-1H14.857Zm0-4C15.4883 3 16 3.4477 16 4s-.5117 1-1.1429 1H1.1429C.5117 5 0 4.5523 0 4s.5117-1 1.1429-1H14.857Z" fill="var(--color,#000)"/></svg><span>Menu</span></a><div aria-hidden="true"><div class="oYPkg T2Go1"><div class="ULH3g"><p class="wOSbz">Discover</p><ul class="ylwhY"><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/africa/subscribe/plan/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Membership</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/emails/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Emails</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/se/quartz-obsession-podcast/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Podcast</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/guides/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Field Guides</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/re/quartz-presents/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Presentations</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/latest/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Latest</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/discover/trending/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Trending</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/obsessions/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Obsessions</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/featured/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Featured</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/search/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Search</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="ULH3g"><p class="wOSbz">Editions</p><ul class="ylwhY"><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/work/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz at Work</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/africa/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz Africa</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/india/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz India</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/japan/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz Japan</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="ULH3g"><p class="wOSbz">More from Quartz</p><ul class="ylwhY"><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/about/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">About Quartz</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/careers/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Careers</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/about/diversity-inclusion-equality-at-quartz/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Diversity and inclusion</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="https://help.qz.com"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Help center</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/app/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Download our app</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li><li class="eDpGh"><a href="/creative/"><div class="P2ZSF"><div class="NJc8G"><div class="duToo rGA55">Quartz Creative</div></div><svg class="nrbqS" width="8" height="12" viewbox="0 0 8 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.777 12L8 6.022l-.023-.023L8 5.977 1.779 0 0 1.708l4.466 4.29L0 10.292z"/></svg></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="ULH3g"><p class="wOSbz">Follow Quartz</p><ul class="CJIUO"><li class="A26WH"><a href="https://facebook.com/qz"><div aria-hidden="true"><svg viewbox="0 0 25 25" aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--color-typography, black)" height="20" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="Fu71p"><path d="M1.379 0A1.38 1.38 0 0 0 0 1.38v22.241C0 24.384.62 25 1.379 25h11.779v-9.21h-3.29v-3.948h3.29V8.763c.195-3.227 2.166-4.987 5.047-4.987 1.38 0 2.566.103 2.848.15V7.3h-1.936c-1.566 0-1.868.743-1.868 1.838l.021 2.752 3.783-.048-.658 3.947h-3.29L17.25 25h6.371A1.38 1.38 0 0 0 25 23.621V1.381A1.383 1.383 0 0 0 23.62 0H1.379z"/></svg></div><div class="AWY2I">Facebook</div></a></li><li class="A26WH"><a href="https://twitter.com/qz"><div aria-hidden="true"><svg viewbox="0 0 25 20" aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--color-typography, black)" height="20" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="Fu71p"><path d="M22.053 3.122A5.006 5.006 0 0 0 24.308.364c-.992.573-2.094.987-3.255 1.211A5.212 5.212 0 0 0 17.305 0c-2.835 0-5.129 2.232-5.129 4.986 0 .388.045.77.13 1.134A14.71 14.71 0 0 1 1.737.913a4.884 4.884 0 0 0-.693 2.507c0 1.727.91 3.252 2.286 4.146a5.207 5.207 0 0 1-2.324-.623l-.001.064c0 2.413 1.767 4.427 4.114 4.888-.43.112-.884.172-1.352.172-.33 0-.653-.033-.965-.092.653 1.983 2.548 3.421 4.792 3.462a10.484 10.484 0 0 1-6.37 2.131c-.414 0-.822-.025-1.223-.07a14.8 14.8 0 0 0 7.86 2.239c9.435 0 14.594-7.59 14.594-14.176 0-.219-.004-.435-.013-.647A10.154 10.154 0 0 0 25 2.338c-.92.396-1.908.665-2.947.784z"/></svg></div><div class="AWY2I">Twitter</div></a></li><li class="A26WH"><a href="https://instagram.com/qz/"><div aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512" class="Fu71p"><g fill="var(--color,#000)"><path d="M256 49.471c67.266 0 75.233.257 101.8 1.469 24.562 1.121 37.9 5.224 46.778 8.674a78.052 78.052 0 0 1 28.966 18.845 78.052 78.052 0 0 1 18.845 28.966c3.45 8.877 7.554 22.216 8.674 46.778 1.212 26.565 1.469 34.532 1.469 101.8s-.257 75.233-1.469 101.8c-1.121 24.562-5.225 37.9-8.674 46.778a83.427 83.427 0 0 1-47.811 47.811c-8.877 3.45-22.216 7.554-46.778 8.674-26.56 1.212-34.527 1.469-101.8 1.469s-75.237-.257-101.8-1.469c-24.562-1.121-37.9-5.225-46.778-8.674a78.051 78.051 0 0 1-28.966-18.845 78.053 78.053 0 0 1-18.845-28.966c-3.45-8.877-7.554-22.216-8.674-46.778-1.212-26.564-1.469-34.532-1.469-101.8s.257-75.233 1.469-101.8c1.121-24.562 5.224-37.9 8.674-46.778a78.052 78.052 0 0 1 18.847-28.967 78.053 78.053 0 0 1 28.966-18.845c8.877-3.45 22.216-7.554 46.778-8.674 26.565-1.212 34.532-1.469 101.8-1.469m0-45.391c-68.418 0-77 .29-103.866 1.516-26.815 1.224-45.127 5.482-61.151 11.71a123.488 123.488 0 0 0-44.62 29.057A123.488 123.488 0 0 0 17.3 90.982c-6.223 16.025-10.481 34.337-11.7 61.152C4.369 179 4.079 187.582 4.079 256s.29 77 1.521 103.866c1.224 26.815 5.482 45.127 11.71 61.151a123.489 123.489 0 0 0 29.057 44.62 123.486 123.486 0 0 0 44.62 29.057c16.025 6.228 34.337 10.486 61.151 11.71 26.87 1.226 35.449 1.516 103.866 1.516s77-.29 103.866-1.516c26.815-1.224 45.127-5.482 61.151-11.71a128.817 128.817 0 0 0 73.677-73.677c6.228-16.025 10.486-34.337 11.71-61.151 1.226-26.87 1.516-35.449 1.516-103.866s-.29-77-1.516-103.866c-1.224-26.815-5.482-45.127-11.71-61.151a123.486 123.486 0 0 0-29.057-44.62A123.487 123.487 0 0 0 421.018 17.3c-16.025-6.223-34.337-10.481-61.152-11.7C333 4.369 324.418 4.079 256 4.079z"/><path d="M256 126.635A129.365 129.365 0 1 0 385.365 256 129.365 129.365 0 0 0 256 126.635zm0 213.338A83.973 83.973 0 1 1 339.974 256 83.974 83.974 0 0 1 256 339.973z"/><circle cx="390.476" cy="121.524" r="30.23"/></g></svg></div><div class="AWY2I">Instagram</div></a></li><li class="A26WH"><a href="https://youtube.com/channel/UC9f78Z5hgtDt0n8JWyfBk8Q"><div aria-hidden="true"><svg width="36" height="26" viewbox="0 0 36 26" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="Fu71p O6fah"><path d="M14.002 17L14 7l10 5.017L14.002 17zM35.64 5.609s-.352-2.547-1.432-3.67C32.84.468 31.306.46 30.602.375 25.565 0 18.008 0 18.008 0h-.016S10.436 0 5.398.374C4.694.46 3.16.467 1.79 1.94.71 3.062.36 5.609.36 5.609S0 8.6 0 11.592v2.804c0 2.992.36 5.983.36 5.983s.351 2.548 1.43 3.67c1.37 1.472 3.169 1.425 3.97 1.58C8.64 25.912 18 26 18 26s7.565-.012 12.602-.386c.704-.086 2.238-.093 3.607-1.565 1.08-1.122 1.432-3.67 1.432-3.67S36 17.388 36 14.396v-2.804c0-2.992-.36-5.983-.36-5.983z" fill="var(--color,#000)" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg></div><div class="AWY2I">YouTube</div></a></li><li class="A26WH"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/quartzmedia/"><div aria-hidden="true"><svg viewbox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true" fill="var(--color-typography, black)" height="20" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="Fu71p"><path d="M18.537 0H1.477C.663 0 0 .646 0 1.442v17.133c0 .799.662 1.445 1.478 1.445h17.06c.816 0 1.482-.648 1.482-1.445V1.442C20.019.646 19.354 0 18.537 0zM5.35 17.061H2.38V7.506h2.971v9.555H5.35zM3.865 6.2a1.72 1.72 0 1 1-.001-3.441A1.72 1.72 0 0 1 3.865 6.2zM16.47 17.061h-2.965v-4.646c0-1.11-.022-2.534-1.544-2.534-1.545 0-1.78 1.207-1.78 2.454v4.726H7.213V7.506h2.848v1.305h.04c.398-.752 1.367-1.543 2.81-1.543 3.004 0 3.56 1.978 3.56 4.552v5.241h-.001z"/></svg></div><div class="AWY2I">LinkedIn</div></a></li></ul></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="MDs6a"></div></div></li></ul></nav></div><div class="PSTfN"></div></div><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MRD738C" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;"></iframe></noscript>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link data-chunk="client" rel="stylesheet" href="/dist/vendor-0d57b67287.css" crossorigin="">
|
|
<link data-chunk="Article" rel="stylesheet" href="/dist/Article-66eba00371.css" crossorigin=""></body></html> |