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<article id="post-881312" class="post-881312 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail tag-archeology tag-greece tag-scientific-discoveries channel-entertainment channel-arts channel-business nyo_post_hidden-nyo_homepage" data-post="881312" data-title="Archaeologists Just Discovered a 2,500-Year-Old Lost City Atop a Greek Mountain Peak" data-url="https://observer.com/2016/12/archaeologists-just-discovered-a-2500-year-old-lost-city-atop-a-greek-mountain-peak/" data-page-url="/2016/12/archaeologists-just-discovered-a-2500-year-old-lost-city-atop-a-greek-mountain-peak/" data-date="2016-12-16 12:21:02" data-date-iso="2016-12-16T12:21:02-05:00" data-author="Sage Lazzaro" data-coauthors="Sage Lazzaro" data-channels="Entertainment, Arts, Business" data-piped-channels="Entertainment|Arts|Business">
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<h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Archaeologists Just Discovered a 2,500-Year-Old Lost City Atop a Greek Mountain Peak</h1>
<h2 class="dek">&apos;The fact that nobody has never explored the hill before is a mystery&apos;</h2> <div class="entry-meta nyo-social-comments nyo-social-comments-above">
By <span class="author" itemprop="author"><a rel="author" class="url fn n" href="/author/sage-lazzaro/" title="View All Posts by Sage Lazzaro">Sage Lazzaro</a></span> &#x2022; <span class="entry-date"><time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2016-12-16">12/16/16 12:21pm</time></span> <ul class="social-icons large share-buttons" id="sharing">
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<figure id="attachment_881359" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-881359" style="width: 635px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img class="size-large wp-image-881359" decoding="async" src="https://observer-media.go-vip.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/extra_large-1481648730-cover-image-2.jpg?quality=80&amp;w=635" alt="The city&#x2019;s acropolis is barely visible during a cloudy day on the Thessalian plains." width="635" height="357" srcset="https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/extra_large-1481648730-cover-image-2.jpg 1100w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/extra_large-1481648730-cover-image-2.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/extra_large-1481648730-cover-image-2.jpg?resize=768,431 768w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/extra_large-1481648730-cover-image-2.jpg?resize=635,357 635w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/extra_large-1481648730-cover-image-2.jpg?resize=970,545 970w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/extra_large-1481648730-cover-image-2.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/extra_large-1481648730-cover-image-2.jpg?resize=50,28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 300px, 620px"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-881359" class="wp-caption-text">The city&#x2019;s acropolis is barely visible during a cloudy day on the Thessalian plains. <span class="media-credit">SIA/EFAK/YPPOA</span></figcaption></figure>
<p>A few weeks ago, <a href="http://observer.com/2016/11/egyptian-archaeologists-just-discovered-a-7000-year-old-lost-city-along-the-nile/" data-lasso-id="819205">Egyptian archaeologists excavated</a> parts of Abydos, a &#x201C;lost city&#x201D; they believe dates&#xA0;back to 5,316 BCE and could have been part of the first capital of one of the earliest Egyptian empires. Now, a similar discovery has been made in Greece.
</p><p>An international team of&#xA0;Swedish and Greek archaeologists&#xA0;discovered the remains of a former metropolis located 190 miles north of Athens. The 2,500-year-old lost city is buried underground, yet it is high in the sky on the Strongilovo&#xFA;ni hill on the great Thessalian plains.<div class="ad-wrapper ad-top-margin ad-has-disclaimer ad-incontent ad-mobile htlad-observer_article_instream_mobile_1" id="observer_article_instream_mobile_1"></div><div class="ad-wrapper ad-top-margin ad-desktop ad-has-disclaimer ad-incontent htlad-observer_article_instream_dsk_1" id="observer_article_instream_dsk_1"></div>
</p><p>&#x201C;A colleague and I came across the site in connection with another project last year, and we realized the great potential right away. The fact that nobody has never explored the hill before is a mystery,&#x201D; Robin R&#xF6;nnlund, PhD student in Classical Archaeology and Ancient History at the University of Gothenburg and leader of the fieldwork, said in a <a href="http://www.gu.se/english/about_the_university/news-calendar/News_detail//swedish-archaeologists-discover-unknown-city-in-greece.cid1416535#prettyPhoto" data-lasso-id="819208">statement</a>.
<figure id="attachment_881361" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-881361" style="width: 635px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img class="lazyload size-large wp-image-881361" decoding="async" src="https://observer-media.go-vip.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?quality=80&amp;w=635" data-src="https://observer-media.go-vip.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?quality=80&amp;w=635" alt="Fortress walls, towers and city gates are clearly visible from the air. " width="635" height="450" data-srcset="https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg 854w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=300,213 300w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=768,544 768w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=635,450 635w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=320,227 320w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=50,35 50w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 300px, 620px" srcset="https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg 854w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=300,213 300w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=768,544 768w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=635,450 635w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=320,227 320w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=50,35 50w"><noscript><img class="lazyload size-large wp-image-881361" decoding="async" src="https://observer-media.go-vip.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?quality=80&amp;w=635" alt="Fortress walls, towers and city gates are clearly visible from the air. " width="635" height="450" srcset="https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg 854w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=300,213 300w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=768,544 768w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=635,450 635w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=320,227 320w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648456-lost-city1-2.jpg?resize=50,35 50w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 300px, 620px"></noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-881361" class="wp-caption-text">Fortress walls, towers and city gates are clearly visible from the air. <span class="media-credit">SIA/EFAK/YPPOA</span></figcaption></figure>
</p><p>At the 99-acre site, towers, walls and city gates can be found on the summit and slopes of the mountain, but hardly anything&#xA0;is visible from the ground below. The&#xA0;discovery of a town square and street grid indicates they&#x2019;ve discovered a large city.
</p><p>But rather than excavate, the team is using ground-penetrating radar, which will enable them&#xA0;to learn from the site&#xA0;without disturbing it. So far this method has been successful and led to the discovery of many of the aforementioned city structures.<div class="ad-wrapper ad-top-margin ad-has-disclaimer ad-incontent ad-video htlad-observer_video_1x1" id="observer_video_1x1"></div>
<figure id="attachment_881367" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-881367" style="width: 429px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img class="lazyload size-large wp-image-881367" decoding="async" src="https://observer-media.go-vip.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?quality=80&amp;w=429" data-src="https://observer-media.go-vip.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?quality=80&amp;w=429" alt="Fragment of red-figure pottery from the late 6th century BC, probably by Attic painter Paseas." width="429" height="600" data-srcset="https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg 1000w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=214,300 214w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=768,1075 768w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=429,600 429w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=970,1358 970w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=320,448 320w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=36,50 36w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 300px, 620px" srcset="https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg 1000w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=214,300 214w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=768,1075 768w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=429,600 429w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=970,1358 970w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=320,448 320w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=36,50 36w"><noscript><img class="lazyload size-large wp-image-881367" decoding="async" src="https://observer-media.go-vip.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?quality=80&amp;w=429" alt="Fragment of red-figure pottery from the late 6th century BC, probably by Attic painter Paseas." width="429" height="600" srcset="https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg 1000w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=214,300 214w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=768,1075 768w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=429,600 429w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=970,1358 970w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=320,448 320w, https://observer.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/12/content-1481648332-greek-pottery-2.jpg?resize=36,50 36w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 300px, 620px"></noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-881367" class="wp-caption-text">Fragment of red-figure pottery from the late 6th century BC, probably by Attic painter Paseas. <span class="media-credit">SIA/EFAK/YPPOA</span></figcaption></figure>
</p><p>&#x201C;We also found ancient pottery and coins that can help to date the city. Our oldest finds are from around 500 BC, but the city seems to have flourished mainly from the fourth to the third century BC before it was abandoned for some reason, maybe in connection with the Roman conquest of the area,&#x201D;&#xA0;R&#xF6;nnlund said.
</p><p>He believes the find&#xA0;can change the view of an area that traditionally has been considered a backwater of the ancient world and provide clues as to what happened during a particularly violent time in Greek history.
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