mirror of
https://github.com/oxen-io/lokinet.git
synced 2024-11-17 15:25:35 +00:00
562 lines
16 KiB
C++
562 lines
16 KiB
C++
#include "route.hpp"
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#ifdef __linux__
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#ifndef ANDROID
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
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#endif
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#include "net.hpp"
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#include <exception>
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#include <charconv>
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#endif
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#ifdef __APPLE__
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#include "net.hpp"
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#include <llarp/util/str.hpp>
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#endif
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#ifdef _WIN32
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <winsock2.h>
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#include <ws2tcpip.h>
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#include <iphlpapi.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <locale>
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#include <codecvt>
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#include "net_int.hpp"
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#include "ip.hpp"
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#endif
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#include <sstream>
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#include <llarp/util/logging/logger.hpp>
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#include <llarp/util/str.hpp>
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namespace llarp::net
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{
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#ifndef __linux__
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void
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Execute(std::string cmd)
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{
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LogInfo(cmd);
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system(cmd.c_str());
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef __linux__
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#ifndef ANDROID
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enum class GatewayMode
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{
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eFirstHop,
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eLowerDefault,
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eUpperDefault
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};
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struct NLSocket
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{
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NLSocket() : fd(socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE))
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{
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if (fd == -1)
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throw std::runtime_error("failed to make netlink socket");
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}
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~NLSocket()
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{
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if (fd != -1)
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close(fd);
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}
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const int fd;
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};
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/* Helper structure for ip address data and attributes */
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typedef struct
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{
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unsigned char family;
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unsigned char bitlen;
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unsigned char data[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];
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} _inet_addr;
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/* */
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#define NLMSG_TAIL(nmsg) ((struct rtattr*)(((intptr_t)(nmsg)) + NLMSG_ALIGN((nmsg)->nlmsg_len)))
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/* Add new data to rtattr */
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int
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rtattr_add(struct nlmsghdr* n, unsigned int maxlen, int type, const void* data, int alen)
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{
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int len = RTA_LENGTH(alen);
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struct rtattr* rta;
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if (NLMSG_ALIGN(n->nlmsg_len) + RTA_ALIGN(len) > maxlen)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "rtattr_add error: message exceeded bound of %d\n", maxlen);
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return -1;
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}
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rta = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
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rta->rta_type = type;
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rta->rta_len = len;
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if (alen)
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{
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memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), data, alen);
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}
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n->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(n->nlmsg_len) + RTA_ALIGN(len);
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return 0;
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}
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int
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do_route(
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int sock,
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int cmd,
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int flags,
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const _inet_addr* dst,
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const _inet_addr* gw,
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GatewayMode mode,
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int if_idx)
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{
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struct
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{
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struct nlmsghdr n;
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struct rtmsg r;
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char buf[4096];
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} nl_request{};
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/* Initialize request structure */
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nl_request.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
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nl_request.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | flags;
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nl_request.n.nlmsg_type = cmd;
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nl_request.n.nlmsg_pid = getpid();
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nl_request.r.rtm_family = dst->family;
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nl_request.r.rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
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if (if_idx)
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{
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nl_request.r.rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
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}
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else
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{
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nl_request.r.rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
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}
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/* Set additional flags if NOT deleting route */
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if (cmd != RTM_DELROUTE)
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{
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nl_request.r.rtm_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
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nl_request.r.rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
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}
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nl_request.r.rtm_family = dst->family;
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nl_request.r.rtm_dst_len = dst->bitlen;
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nl_request.r.rtm_scope = 0;
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/* Set gateway */
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if (gw->bitlen != 0 and dst->family == AF_INET)
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{
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rtattr_add(&nl_request.n, sizeof(nl_request), RTA_GATEWAY, &gw->data, gw->bitlen / 8);
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}
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nl_request.r.rtm_family = gw->family;
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if (mode == GatewayMode::eFirstHop)
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{
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rtattr_add(
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&nl_request.n, sizeof(nl_request), /*RTA_NEWDST*/ RTA_DST, &dst->data, dst->bitlen / 8);
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/* Set interface */
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rtattr_add(&nl_request.n, sizeof(nl_request), RTA_OIF, &if_idx, sizeof(int));
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}
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if (mode == GatewayMode::eUpperDefault)
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{
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if (dst->family == AF_INET)
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{
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rtattr_add(
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&nl_request.n,
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sizeof(nl_request),
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/*RTA_NEWDST*/ RTA_DST,
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&dst->data,
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sizeof(uint32_t));
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}
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else
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{
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rtattr_add(&nl_request.n, sizeof(nl_request), RTA_OIF, &if_idx, sizeof(int));
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rtattr_add(
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&nl_request.n,
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sizeof(nl_request),
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/*RTA_NEWDST*/ RTA_DST,
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&dst->data,
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sizeof(in6_addr));
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}
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}
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/* Send message to the netlink */
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return send(sock, &nl_request, sizeof(nl_request), 0);
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}
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int
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read_addr(const char* addr, _inet_addr* res, int bitlen = 32)
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{
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if (strchr(addr, ':'))
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{
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res->family = AF_INET6;
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res->bitlen = bitlen;
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}
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else
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{
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res->family = AF_INET;
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res->bitlen = bitlen;
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}
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return inet_pton(res->family, addr, res->data);
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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#ifdef _WIN32
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std::wstring
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get_win_sys_path()
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{
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wchar_t win_sys_path[MAX_PATH] = {0};
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const wchar_t* default_sys_path = L"C:\\Windows\\system32";
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if (!GetSystemDirectoryW(win_sys_path, _countof(win_sys_path)))
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{
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wcsncpy(win_sys_path, default_sys_path, _countof(win_sys_path));
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win_sys_path[_countof(win_sys_path) - 1] = L'\0';
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}
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return win_sys_path;
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}
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std::string
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RouteCommand()
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{
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std::wstring wcmd = get_win_sys_path() + L"\\route.exe";
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using convert_type = std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>;
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std::wstring_convert<convert_type, wchar_t> converter;
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return converter.to_bytes(wcmd);
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}
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std::string
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NetshCommand()
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{
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std::wstring wcmd = get_win_sys_path() + L"\\netsh.exe";
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using convert_type = std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>;
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std::wstring_convert<convert_type, wchar_t> converter;
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return converter.to_bytes(wcmd);
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}
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template <typename Visit>
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void
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ForEachWIN32Interface(Visit visit)
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{
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#define MALLOC(x) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))
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#define FREE(x) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))
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MIB_IPFORWARDTABLE* pIpForwardTable;
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DWORD dwSize = 0;
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DWORD dwRetVal = 0;
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pIpForwardTable = (MIB_IPFORWARDTABLE*)MALLOC(sizeof(MIB_IPFORWARDTABLE));
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if (pIpForwardTable == nullptr)
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return;
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if (GetIpForwardTable(pIpForwardTable, &dwSize, 0) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
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{
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FREE(pIpForwardTable);
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pIpForwardTable = (MIB_IPFORWARDTABLE*)MALLOC(dwSize);
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if (pIpForwardTable == nullptr)
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{
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return;
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}
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}
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if ((dwRetVal = GetIpForwardTable(pIpForwardTable, &dwSize, 0)) == NO_ERROR)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < (int)pIpForwardTable->dwNumEntries; i++)
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{
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visit(&pIpForwardTable->table[i]);
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}
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}
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FREE(pIpForwardTable);
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#undef MALLOC
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#undef FREE
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}
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std::optional<int>
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GetInterfaceIndex(huint32_t ip)
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{
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std::optional<int> ret = std::nullopt;
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ForEachWIN32Interface([&ret, n = ToNet(ip)](auto* iface) {
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if (ret.has_value())
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return;
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if (iface->dwForwardNextHop == n.n)
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{
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ret = iface->dwForwardIfIndex;
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}
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});
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return ret;
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}
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#endif
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void
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AddRoute(std::string ip, std::string gateway)
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{
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LogInfo("Add route: ", ip, " via ", gateway);
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#ifdef __linux__
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#ifndef ANDROID
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NLSocket sock;
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int if_idx = 0;
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_inet_addr to_addr{};
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_inet_addr gw_addr{};
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int nl_cmd = RTM_NEWROUTE;
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int nl_flags = NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL;
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read_addr(gateway.c_str(), &gw_addr);
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read_addr(ip.c_str(), &to_addr);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eFirstHop, if_idx);
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#endif
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#else
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std::stringstream ss;
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#if _WIN32
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ss << RouteCommand() << " ADD " << ip << " MASK 255.255.255.255 " << gateway << " METRIC 2";
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#elif __APPLE__
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ss << "/sbin/route -n add -host " << ip << " " << gateway;
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#else
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#error unsupported platform
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#endif
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Execute(ss.str());
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#endif
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}
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void
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DelRoute(std::string ip, std::string gateway)
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{
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LogInfo("Delete route: ", ip, " via ", gateway);
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#ifdef __linux__
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#ifndef ANDROID
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NLSocket sock;
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int if_idx = 0;
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_inet_addr to_addr{};
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_inet_addr gw_addr{};
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int nl_cmd = RTM_DELROUTE;
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int nl_flags = 0;
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read_addr(gateway.c_str(), &gw_addr);
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read_addr(ip.c_str(), &to_addr);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eFirstHop, if_idx);
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#endif
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#else
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std::stringstream ss;
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#if _WIN32
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ss << RouteCommand() << " DELETE " << ip << " MASK 255.255.255.255 " << gateway << " METRIC 2";
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#elif __APPLE__
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ss << "/sbin/route -n delete -host " << ip << " " << gateway;
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#else
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#error unsupported platform
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#endif
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Execute(ss.str());
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#endif
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}
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void
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AddDefaultRouteViaInterface(std::string ifname)
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{
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LogInfo("Add default route via ", ifname);
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#ifdef __linux__
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#ifndef ANDROID
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NLSocket sock;
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int if_idx = if_nametoindex(ifname.c_str());
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_inet_addr to_addr{};
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_inet_addr gw_addr{};
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const auto maybe = GetInterfaceAddr(ifname);
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if (not maybe.has_value())
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throw std::runtime_error("we dont have our own net interface?");
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int nl_cmd = RTM_NEWROUTE;
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int nl_flags = NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL;
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const auto host = maybe->asIPv4().ToString();
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read_addr(host.c_str(), &gw_addr);
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read_addr("0.0.0.0", &to_addr, 1);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eLowerDefault, if_idx);
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read_addr("128.0.0.0", &to_addr, 1);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eUpperDefault, if_idx);
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const auto maybeInt = GetInterfaceIPv6Address(ifname);
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if (maybeInt.has_value())
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{
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const auto host = maybeInt->ToString();
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LogInfo("add v6 route via ", host);
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read_addr(host.c_str(), &gw_addr, 128);
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read_addr("::", &to_addr, 2);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eUpperDefault, if_idx);
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read_addr("4000::", &to_addr, 2);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eUpperDefault, if_idx);
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read_addr("8000::", &to_addr, 2);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eUpperDefault, if_idx);
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read_addr("c000::", &to_addr, 2);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eUpperDefault, if_idx);
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}
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#endif
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#elif _WIN32
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// poke hole for loopback bacause god is dead on windows
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " ADD 127.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0 0.0.0.0");
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huint32_t ip{};
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ip.FromString(ifname);
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const auto ipv6 = net::ExpandV4Lan(ip);
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " ADD ::/2 " + ipv6.ToString());
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " ADD 4000::/2 " + ipv6.ToString());
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " ADD 8000::/2 " + ipv6.ToString());
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " ADD c000::/2 " + ipv6.ToString());
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ifname.back()++;
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " ADD 0.0.0.0 MASK 128.0.0.0 " + ifname);
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " ADD 128.0.0.0 MASK 128.0.0.0 " + ifname);
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#elif __APPLE__
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Execute("/sbin/route -n add -cloning -net 0.0.0.0 -netmask 128.0.0.0 -interface " + ifname);
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Execute("/sbin/route -n add -cloning -net 128.0.0.0 -netmask 128.0.0.0 -interface " + ifname);
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Execute("/sbin/route -n add -inet6 -net ::/2 -interface " + ifname);
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Execute("/sbin/route -n add -inet6 -net 4000::/2 -interface " + ifname);
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Execute("/sbin/route -n add -inet6 -net 8000::/2 -interface " + ifname);
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Execute("/sbin/route -n add -inet6 -net c000::/2 -interface " + ifname);
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#else
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#error unsupported platform
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#endif
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}
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void
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DelDefaultRouteViaInterface(std::string ifname)
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{
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LogInfo("Remove default route via ", ifname);
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#ifdef __linux__
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#ifndef ANDROID
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NLSocket sock;
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int if_idx = if_nametoindex(ifname.c_str());
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_inet_addr to_addr{};
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_inet_addr gw_addr{};
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const auto maybe = GetInterfaceAddr(ifname);
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if (not maybe.has_value())
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throw std::runtime_error("we dont have our own net interface?");
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int nl_cmd = RTM_DELROUTE;
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int nl_flags = 0;
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const auto host = maybe->asIPv4().ToString();
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read_addr(host.c_str(), &gw_addr);
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read_addr("0.0.0.0", &to_addr, 1);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eLowerDefault, if_idx);
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read_addr("128.0.0.0", &to_addr, 1);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eUpperDefault, if_idx);
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const auto maybeInt = GetInterfaceIPv6Address(ifname);
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if (maybeInt.has_value())
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{
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const auto host = maybeInt->ToString();
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LogInfo("del v6 route via ", host);
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read_addr(host.c_str(), &gw_addr, 128);
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read_addr("::", &to_addr, 2);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eUpperDefault, if_idx);
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read_addr("4000::", &to_addr, 2);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eUpperDefault, if_idx);
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read_addr("8000::", &to_addr, 2);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eUpperDefault, if_idx);
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read_addr("c000::", &to_addr, 2);
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do_route(sock.fd, nl_cmd, nl_flags, &to_addr, &gw_addr, GatewayMode::eUpperDefault, if_idx);
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}
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#endif
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#elif _WIN32
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huint32_t ip{};
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ip.FromString(ifname);
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const auto ipv6 = net::ExpandV4Lan(ip);
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " DELETE ::/2 " + ipv6.ToString());
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " DELETE 4000::/2 " + ipv6.ToString());
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " DELETE 8000::/2 " + ipv6.ToString());
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " DELETE c000::/2 " + ipv6.ToString());
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ifname.back()++;
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " DELETE 0.0.0.0 MASK 128.0.0.0 " + ifname);
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " DELETE 128.0.0.0 MASK 128.0.0.0 " + ifname);
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Execute(RouteCommand() + " DELETE 127.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0 0.0.0.0");
|
|
#elif __APPLE__
|
|
Execute("/sbin/route -n delete -cloning -net 0.0.0.0 -netmask 128.0.0.0 -interface " + ifname);
|
|
Execute(
|
|
"/sbin/route -n delete -cloning -net 128.0.0.0 -netmask 128.0.0.0 -interface " + ifname);
|
|
|
|
Execute("/sbin/route -n delete -inet6 -net ::/2 -interface " + ifname);
|
|
Execute("/sbin/route -n delete -inet6 -net 4000::/2 -interface " + ifname);
|
|
Execute("/sbin/route -n delete -inet6 -net 8000::/2 -interface " + ifname);
|
|
Execute("/sbin/route -n delete -inet6 -net c000::/2 -interface " + ifname);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
#error unsupported platform
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::string>
|
|
GetGatewaysNotOnInterface(std::string ifname)
|
|
{
|
|
std::vector<std::string> gateways;
|
|
#ifdef __linux__
|
|
#ifdef ANDROID
|
|
#else
|
|
std::ifstream inf("/proc/net/route");
|
|
for (std::string line; std::getline(inf, line);)
|
|
{
|
|
const auto parts = split(line, '\t');
|
|
if (parts[1].find_first_not_of('0') == std::string::npos and parts[0] != ifname)
|
|
{
|
|
const auto& ip = parts[2];
|
|
if ((ip.size() == sizeof(uint32_t) * 2) and oxenmq::is_hex(ip))
|
|
{
|
|
huint32_t x{};
|
|
oxenmq::from_hex(ip.begin(), ip.end(), reinterpret_cast<char*>(&x.h));
|
|
gateways.emplace_back(x.ToString());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return gateways;
|
|
#elif _WIN32
|
|
ForEachWIN32Interface([&](auto w32interface) {
|
|
struct in_addr gateway, interface_addr;
|
|
gateway.S_un.S_addr = (u_long)w32interface->dwForwardDest;
|
|
interface_addr.S_un.S_addr = (u_long)w32interface->dwForwardNextHop;
|
|
std::string interface_name{inet_ntoa(interface_addr)};
|
|
if ((!gateway.S_un.S_addr) and interface_name != ifname)
|
|
{
|
|
llarp::LogTrace(
|
|
"Win32 find gateway: Adding gateway (", interface_name, ") to list of gateways.");
|
|
gateways.push_back(std::move(interface_name));
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
return gateways;
|
|
#elif __APPLE__
|
|
LogDebug("get gateways not on ", ifname);
|
|
// mac os is so godawful man
|
|
FILE* p = popen("/usr/sbin/netstat -rn -f inet", "r");
|
|
if (p == nullptr)
|
|
{
|
|
return gateways;
|
|
}
|
|
char* line = nullptr;
|
|
size_t len = 0;
|
|
ssize_t read = 0;
|
|
while ((read = getline(&line, &len, p)) != -1)
|
|
{
|
|
const std::string line_str(line, len);
|
|
const auto parts = llarp::split_any(line_str, " "sv, true);
|
|
if (parts[0] == "default" and parts[3] != ifname)
|
|
{
|
|
gateways.emplace_back(parts[1]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
pclose(p);
|
|
return gateways;
|
|
#else
|
|
#error unsupported platform
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace llarp::net
|