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https://github.com/oxen-io/lokinet.git
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570 lines
16 KiB
C++
570 lines
16 KiB
C++
#include <util/thread/queue_manager.hpp>
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#include <util/thread/threading.hpp>
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#include <thread>
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namespace llarp
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{
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namespace thread
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{
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#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
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// Turn an enum into its underlying value.
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template < typename E >
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constexpr auto
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to_underlying(E e) noexcept
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{
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return static_cast< std::underlying_type_t< E > >(e);
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}
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#else
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template < typename E >
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constexpr uint32_t
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to_underlying(E e) noexcept
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{
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return static_cast< uint32_t >(e);
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}
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#endif
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static constexpr uint32_t GENERATION_COUNT_SHIFT = 0x2;
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// Max number of generations which can be held in an uint32_t.
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static constexpr size_t NUM_ELEMENT_GENERATIONS = 1
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<< ((sizeof(uint32_t) * 8) - 2);
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// mask for holding the element state from an element
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static constexpr uint32_t ELEMENT_STATE_MASK = 0x3;
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// mask for holding the disabled bit in the index.
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static constexpr uint32_t DISABLED_STATE_MASK = 1
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<< ((sizeof(uint32_t) * 8) - 1);
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// Max number of combinations of index and generations.
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static constexpr uint32_t NUM_COMBINED_INDEXES = DISABLED_STATE_MASK;
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bool
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isDisabledFlagSet(uint32_t encodedIndex)
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{
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return (encodedIndex & DISABLED_STATE_MASK);
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}
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uint32_t
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discardDisabledFlag(uint32_t encodedIndex)
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{
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return (encodedIndex & ~DISABLED_STATE_MASK);
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}
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uint32_t
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encodeElement(uint32_t generation, ElementState state)
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{
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return (generation << GENERATION_COUNT_SHIFT) | to_underlying(state);
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}
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uint32_t
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decodeGenerationFromElementState(uint32_t state)
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{
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return state >> GENERATION_COUNT_SHIFT;
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}
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ElementState
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decodeStateFromElementState(uint32_t state)
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{
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return ElementState(state & ELEMENT_STATE_MASK);
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}
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QueueManager::AtomicIndex&
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QueueManager::pushIndex()
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{
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return m_pushIndex;
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}
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QueueManager::AtomicIndex&
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QueueManager::popIndex()
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{
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return m_popIndex;
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}
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const QueueManager::AtomicIndex&
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QueueManager::pushIndex() const
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{
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return m_pushIndex;
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}
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const QueueManager::AtomicIndex&
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QueueManager::popIndex() const
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{
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return m_popIndex;
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}
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uint32_t
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QueueManager::nextCombinedIndex(uint32_t index) const
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{
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if(m_maxCombinedIndex == index)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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return index + 1;
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}
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uint32_t
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QueueManager::nextGeneration(uint32_t generation) const
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{
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if(m_maxGeneration == generation)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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return generation + 1;
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}
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size_t
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QueueManager::capacity() const
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{
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return m_capacity;
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}
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int32_t
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QueueManager::circularDifference(uint32_t startingValue,
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uint32_t subtractValue, uint32_t modulo)
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{
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assert(modulo
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<= (static_cast< uint32_t >(std::numeric_limits< int32_t >::max())
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+ 1));
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assert(startingValue < modulo);
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assert(subtractValue < modulo);
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int32_t difference = startingValue - subtractValue;
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if(difference > static_cast< int32_t >(modulo / 2))
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{
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return difference - modulo;
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}
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if(difference < -static_cast< int32_t >(modulo / 2))
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{
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return difference + modulo;
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}
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return difference;
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}
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uint32_t
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QueueManager::numGenerations(size_t capacity)
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{
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assert(capacity != 0);
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return static_cast< uint32_t >(
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std::min(NUM_COMBINED_INDEXES / capacity, NUM_ELEMENT_GENERATIONS));
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}
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QueueManager::QueueManager(size_t capacity)
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: m_pushIndex(0)
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, m_popIndex(0)
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, m_capacity(capacity)
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, m_maxGeneration(numGenerations(capacity) - 1)
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, m_maxCombinedIndex(
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numGenerations(capacity) * static_cast< uint32_t >(capacity) - 1)
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{
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assert(0 < capacity);
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assert(capacity <= MAX_CAPACITY);
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(void)m_pushPadding;
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(void)m_popPadding;
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m_states = new std::atomic< std::uint32_t >[capacity];
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for(size_t i = 0; i < capacity; ++i)
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{
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m_states[i] = 0;
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}
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}
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QueueManager::~QueueManager()
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{
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delete[] m_states;
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}
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QueueReturn
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QueueManager::reservePushIndex(uint32_t& generation, uint32_t& index)
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{
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uint32_t loadedPushIndex = pushIndex().load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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uint32_t savedPushIndex = -1;
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uint32_t combinedIndex = 0;
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uint32_t currIdx = 0;
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uint32_t currGen = 0;
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// Use savedPushIndex to make us acquire an index at least twice before
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// returning QueueFull.
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// This prevents us from massive contention when we have a queue of size 1
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for(;;)
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{
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if(isDisabledFlagSet(loadedPushIndex))
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{
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return QueueReturn::QueueDisabled;
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}
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combinedIndex = discardDisabledFlag(loadedPushIndex);
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currGen = static_cast< uint32_t >(combinedIndex / m_capacity);
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currIdx = static_cast< uint32_t >(combinedIndex % m_capacity);
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uint32_t compare = encodeElement(currGen, ElementState::Empty);
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const uint32_t swap = encodeElement(currGen, ElementState::Writing);
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if(m_states[currIdx].compare_exchange_strong(compare, swap))
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{
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// We changed the state.
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generation = currGen;
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index = currIdx;
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break;
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}
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// We failed to reserve the index. Use the result from cmp n swap to
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// determine if the queue was full or not. Either:
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// 1. The cell is from a previous generation (so the queue is full)
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// 2. Another cell has reserved this cell for writing, but not commited
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// yet
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// 3. The push index has been changed between the load and the cmp.
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uint32_t elemGen = decodeGenerationFromElementState(compare);
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auto difference = static_cast< int32_t >(currGen - elemGen);
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if(difference == 1
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|| (difference == -static_cast< int32_t >(m_maxGeneration)))
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{
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// Queue is full.
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assert(1
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== circularDifference(currGen, elemGen, m_maxGeneration + 1));
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ElementState state = decodeStateFromElementState(compare);
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if(state == ElementState::Reading)
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{
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// Another thread is reading. Yield this thread
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std::this_thread::yield();
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loadedPushIndex = pushIndex().load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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continue;
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}
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assert(state != ElementState::Empty);
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if(savedPushIndex != loadedPushIndex)
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{
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// Make another attempt to check the queue is full before failing
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std::this_thread::yield();
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savedPushIndex = loadedPushIndex;
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loadedPushIndex = pushIndex().load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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continue;
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}
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return QueueReturn::QueueFull;
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}
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// Another thread has already acquired this cell, try to increment the
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// push index and go again.
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assert(0 >= circularDifference(currGen, elemGen, m_maxGeneration + 1));
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const uint32_t next = nextCombinedIndex(combinedIndex);
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pushIndex().compare_exchange_strong(combinedIndex, next);
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loadedPushIndex = combinedIndex;
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}
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// We got the cell, increment the push index
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const uint32_t next = nextCombinedIndex(combinedIndex);
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pushIndex().compare_exchange_strong(combinedIndex, next);
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return QueueReturn::Success;
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}
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void
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QueueManager::commitPushIndex(uint32_t generation, uint32_t index)
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{
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assert(generation <= m_maxGeneration);
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assert(index < m_capacity);
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assert(ElementState::Writing
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== decodeStateFromElementState(m_states[index]));
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assert(generation == decodeGenerationFromElementState(m_states[index]));
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m_states[index] = encodeElement(generation, ElementState::Full);
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}
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QueueReturn
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QueueManager::reservePopIndex(uint32_t& generation, uint32_t& index)
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{
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uint32_t loadedPopIndex = popIndex().load();
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uint32_t savedPopIndex = -1;
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uint32_t currIdx = 0;
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uint32_t currGen = 0;
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for(;;)
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{
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currGen = static_cast< uint32_t >(loadedPopIndex / m_capacity);
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currIdx = static_cast< uint32_t >(loadedPopIndex % m_capacity);
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// Try to swap this state from full to reading.
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uint32_t compare = encodeElement(currGen, ElementState::Full);
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const uint32_t swap = encodeElement(currGen, ElementState::Reading);
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if(m_states[currIdx].compare_exchange_strong(compare, swap))
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{
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generation = currGen;
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index = currIdx;
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break;
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}
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// We failed to reserve the index. Use the result from cmp n swap to
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// determine if the queue was full or not. Either:
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// 1. The cell is from a previous generation (so the queue is empty)
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// 2. The cell is from the current generation and empty (so the queue is
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// empty)
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// 3. The queue is being written to
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// 4. The pop index has been changed between the load and the cmp.
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uint32_t elemGen = decodeGenerationFromElementState(compare);
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ElementState state = decodeStateFromElementState(compare);
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auto difference = static_cast< int32_t >(currGen - elemGen);
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if(difference == 1
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|| (difference == -static_cast< int32_t >(m_maxGeneration)))
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{
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// Queue is full.
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assert(state == ElementState::Reading);
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assert(
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1 == (circularDifference(currGen, elemGen, m_maxGeneration + 1)));
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return QueueReturn::QueueEmpty;
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}
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if(difference == 0 && state == ElementState::Empty)
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{
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// The cell is empty in the current generation, so the queue is empty
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if(savedPopIndex != loadedPopIndex)
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{
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std::this_thread::yield();
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savedPopIndex = loadedPopIndex;
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loadedPopIndex = popIndex().load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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continue;
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}
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return QueueReturn::QueueEmpty;
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}
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if(difference != 0 || state == ElementState::Writing)
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{
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// The cell is currently being written to or the index is outdated)
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// Yield and try again.
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std::this_thread::yield();
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loadedPopIndex = popIndex().load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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continue;
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}
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popIndex().compare_exchange_strong(loadedPopIndex,
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nextCombinedIndex(loadedPopIndex));
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}
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popIndex().compare_exchange_strong(loadedPopIndex,
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nextCombinedIndex(loadedPopIndex));
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return QueueReturn::Success;
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}
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void
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QueueManager::commitPopIndex(uint32_t generation, uint32_t index)
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{
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assert(generation <= m_maxGeneration);
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assert(index < m_capacity);
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assert(decodeStateFromElementState(m_states[index])
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== ElementState::Reading);
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assert(generation == decodeGenerationFromElementState(m_states[index]));
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m_states[index] =
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encodeElement(nextGeneration(generation), ElementState::Empty);
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}
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void
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QueueManager::disable()
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{
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// Loop until we set the disabled bit
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for(;;)
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{
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uint32_t index = pushIndex();
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if(isDisabledFlagSet(index))
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{
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// Queue is already disabled(?!)
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return;
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}
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if(pushIndex().compare_exchange_strong(index,
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index | DISABLED_STATE_MASK))
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{
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// queue has been disabled
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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void
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QueueManager::enable()
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{
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for(;;)
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{
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uint32_t index = pushIndex();
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if(!isDisabledFlagSet(index))
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{
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// queue is already enabled.
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return;
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}
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if(pushIndex().compare_exchange_strong(index,
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index & ~DISABLED_STATE_MASK))
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{
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// queue has been enabled
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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bool
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QueueManager::reservePopForClear(uint32_t& generation, uint32_t& index,
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uint32_t endGeneration, uint32_t endIndex)
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{
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assert(endGeneration <= m_maxGeneration);
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assert(endIndex < m_capacity);
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uint32_t loadedCombinedIndex = popIndex().load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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for(;;)
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{
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uint32_t endCombinedIndex =
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(endGeneration * static_cast< uint32_t >(m_capacity)) + endIndex;
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if(circularDifference(endCombinedIndex, loadedCombinedIndex,
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m_maxCombinedIndex + 1)
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== 0)
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{
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return false;
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}
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assert(0 < circularDifference(endCombinedIndex, loadedCombinedIndex,
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m_maxCombinedIndex + 1));
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auto currIdx =
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static_cast< uint32_t >(loadedCombinedIndex % m_capacity);
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auto currGen =
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static_cast< uint32_t >(loadedCombinedIndex / m_capacity);
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// Try to swap this cell from Full to Reading.
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// We only set this to Empty after trying to increment popIndex, so we
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// don't race against another thread.
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uint32_t compare = encodeElement(currGen, ElementState::Full);
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const uint32_t swap = encodeElement(currGen, ElementState::Reading);
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if(m_states[currIdx].compare_exchange_strong(compare, swap))
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{
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// We've dropped this index.
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generation = currGen;
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index = currIdx;
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break;
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}
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ElementState state = decodeStateFromElementState(compare);
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if(state == ElementState::Writing || state == ElementState::Full)
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{
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// Another thread is writing to this cell, or this thread has slept
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// for too long.
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std::this_thread::yield();
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loadedCombinedIndex = popIndex().load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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continue;
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}
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const uint32_t next = nextCombinedIndex(loadedCombinedIndex);
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popIndex().compare_exchange_strong(loadedCombinedIndex, next);
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}
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// Attempt to increment the index.
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const uint32_t next = nextCombinedIndex(loadedCombinedIndex);
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popIndex().compare_exchange_strong(loadedCombinedIndex, next);
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return true;
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}
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void
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QueueManager::abortPushIndexReservation(uint32_t generation, uint32_t index)
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{
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assert(generation <= m_maxGeneration);
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assert(index < m_capacity);
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assert(static_cast< uint32_t >((generation * m_capacity) + index)
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== popIndex().load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
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assert(decodeStateFromElementState(m_states[index])
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== ElementState::Writing);
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assert(generation == decodeGenerationFromElementState(m_states[index]));
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uint32_t loadedPopIndex = popIndex().load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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assert(generation == loadedPopIndex / m_capacity);
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assert(index == loadedPopIndex % m_capacity);
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m_states[index] = encodeElement(generation, ElementState::Reading);
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const uint32_t nextIndex = nextCombinedIndex(loadedPopIndex);
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popIndex().compare_exchange_strong(loadedPopIndex, nextIndex);
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m_states[index] =
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encodeElement(nextGeneration(generation), ElementState::Empty);
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}
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size_t
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QueueManager::size() const
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{
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// Note that we rely on these loads being sequentially consistent.
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uint32_t combinedPushIndex = discardDisabledFlag(pushIndex());
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uint32_t combinedPopIndex = popIndex();
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int32_t difference = combinedPushIndex - combinedPopIndex;
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if(difference >= 0)
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{
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if(difference > static_cast< int32_t >(m_capacity))
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{
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// We've raced between getting push and pop indexes, in this case, it
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// means the queue is empty.
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assert(0 > circularDifference(combinedPushIndex, combinedPopIndex,
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m_maxCombinedIndex + 1));
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return 0;
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}
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return static_cast< size_t >(difference);
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}
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if(difference < -static_cast< int32_t >(m_maxCombinedIndex / 2))
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{
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assert(0 < circularDifference(combinedPushIndex, combinedPopIndex,
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m_maxCombinedIndex + 1));
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difference += m_maxCombinedIndex + 1;
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return std::min(static_cast< size_t >(difference), m_capacity);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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bool
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QueueManager::enabled() const
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{
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return !isDisabledFlagSet(pushIndex().load());
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}
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} // namespace thread
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} // namespace llarp
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