lokinet/llarp/util/bencode.hpp

#ifndef LLARP_BENCODE_HPP
#define LLARP_BENCODE_HPP

#include <util/buffer.hpp>
#include <util/bencode.h>
#include <util/fs.hpp>
#include <util/logging/logger.hpp>
#include <util/mem.hpp>

#include <fstream>
#include <set>
#include <vector>

namespace llarp
{
  template < typename List_t >
  bool
  BEncodeReadList(List_t& result, llarp_buffer_t* buf);

  inline bool
  BEncodeWriteDictMsgType(llarp_buffer_t* buf, const char* k, const char* t)
  {
    return bencode_write_bytestring(buf, k, 1)
        && bencode_write_bytestring(buf, t, 1);
  }

  template < typename Obj_t >
  bool
  BEncodeWriteDictString(const char* k, const Obj_t& str, llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    return bencode_write_bytestring(buf, k, 1)
        && bencode_write_bytestring(buf, str.data(), str.size());
  }

  template < typename Obj_t >
  bool
  BEncodeWriteDictEntry(const char* k, const Obj_t& o, llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    return bencode_write_bytestring(buf, k, 1) && o.BEncode(buf);
  }

  template < typename Int_t >
  bool
  BEncodeWriteDictInt(const char* k, const Int_t& i, llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    return bencode_write_bytestring(buf, k, 1) && bencode_write_uint64(buf, i);
  }

  template < typename List_t >
  bool
  BEncodeMaybeReadDictList(const char* k, List_t& item, bool& read,
                           const llarp_buffer_t& key, llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    if(key == k)
    {
      if(!BEncodeReadList(item, buf))
      {
        return false;
      }
      read = true;
    }
    return true;
  }

  template < typename Item_t >
  bool
  BEncodeMaybeReadDictEntry(const char* k, Item_t& item, bool& read,
                            const llarp_buffer_t& key, llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    if(key == k)
    {
      if(!item.BDecode(buf))
      {
        llarp::LogWarnTag("llarp/bencode.hpp", "failed to decode key ", k,
                          " for entry in dict");

        return false;
      }
      read = true;
    }
    return true;
  }

  template < typename Int_t >
  bool
  BEncodeMaybeReadDictInt(const char* k, Int_t& i, bool& read,
                          const llarp_buffer_t& key, llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    if(key == k)
    {
      uint64_t read_i;
      if(!bencode_read_integer(buf, &read_i))
      {
        llarp::LogWarnTag("llarp/BEncode.hpp", "failed to decode key ", k,
                          " for integer in dict");
        return false;
      }

      i    = Int_t(read_i);
      read = true;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /// If the key matches, reads in the version and ensures that it equals the
  /// expected version
  template < typename Item_t >
  bool
  BEncodeMaybeVerifyVersion(const char* k, Item_t& item, uint64_t expect,
                            bool& read, const llarp_buffer_t& key,
                            llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    if(key == k)
    {
      if(!bencode_read_integer(buf, &item))
        return false;
      read = item == expect;
    }
    return true;
  }

  template < typename List_t >
  bool
  BEncodeWriteDictBEncodeList(const char* k, const List_t& l,
                              llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    if(!bencode_write_bytestring(buf, k, 1))
      return false;
    if(!bencode_start_list(buf))
      return false;

    for(const auto& item : l)
      if(!item->BEncode(buf))
        return false;
    return bencode_end(buf);
  }

  template < typename Array >
  bool
  BEncodeWriteDictArray(const char* k, const Array& array, llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    if(!bencode_write_bytestring(buf, k, 1))
      return false;
    if(!bencode_start_list(buf))
      return false;

    for(size_t idx = 0; idx < array.size(); ++idx)
      if(!array[idx].BEncode(buf))
        return false;
    return bencode_end(buf);
  }

  template < typename Iter >
  bool
  BEncodeWriteList(Iter itr, Iter end, llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    if(!bencode_start_list(buf))
      return false;
    while(itr != end)
      if(!itr->BEncode(buf))
        return false;
      else
        ++itr;
    return bencode_end(buf);
  }

  template < typename Sink >
  bool
  bencode_read_dict(Sink&& sink, llarp_buffer_t* buffer)
  {
    if(buffer->size_left() < 2)  // minimum case is 'de'
      return false;
    if(*buffer->cur != 'd')  // ensure is a dictionary
      return false;
    buffer->cur++;
    while(buffer->size_left() && *buffer->cur != 'e')
    {
      llarp_buffer_t strbuf;  // temporary buffer for current element
      if(bencode_read_string(buffer, &strbuf))
      {
        if(!sink(buffer, &strbuf))  // check for early abort
          return false;
      }
      else
        return false;
    }

    if(*buffer->cur != 'e')
    {
      llarp::LogWarn("reading dict not ending on 'e'");
      // make sure we're at dictionary end
      return false;
    }
    buffer->cur++;
    return sink(buffer, nullptr);
  }

  template < typename Sink >
  bool
  bencode_decode_dict(Sink&& sink, llarp_buffer_t* buff)
  {
    return bencode_read_dict(
        [&](llarp_buffer_t* buffer, llarp_buffer_t* key) {
          if(key == nullptr)
            return true;
          if(sink.DecodeKey(*key, buffer))
            return true;
          llarp::LogWarnTag("llarp/bencode.hpp", "undefined key '", *key->cur,
                            "' for entry in dict");

          return false;
        },
        buff);
  }

  template < typename Sink >
  bool
  bencode_read_list(Sink&& sink, llarp_buffer_t* buffer)
  {
    if(buffer->size_left() < 2)  // minimum case is 'le'
      return false;
    if(*buffer->cur != 'l')  // ensure is a list
    {
      llarp::LogWarn("bencode::bencode_read_list - expecting list got ",
                     *buffer->cur);
      return false;
    }

    buffer->cur++;
    while(buffer->size_left() && *buffer->cur != 'e')
    {
      if(!sink(buffer, true))  // check for early abort
        return false;
    }
    if(*buffer->cur != 'e')  // make sure we're at a list end
      return false;
    buffer->cur++;
    return sink(buffer, false);
  }

  template < typename Array >
  bool
  BEncodeReadArray(Array& array, llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    size_t idx = 0;
    return bencode_read_list(
        [&array, &idx](llarp_buffer_t* buffer, bool has) {
          if(has)
          {
            if(idx >= array.size())
              return false;
            if(!array[idx++].BDecode(buffer))
              return false;
          }
          return true;
        },
        buf);
  }

  template < typename List_t >
  bool
  BEncodeReadList(List_t& result, llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    return bencode_read_list(
        [&result](llarp_buffer_t* buffer, bool has) {
          if(has)
          {
            if(!result.emplace(result.end())->BDecode(buffer))
            {
              return false;
            }
          }
          return true;
        },
        buf);
  }

  template < typename List_t >
  bool
  BEncodeWriteDictList(const char* k, List_t& list, llarp_buffer_t* buf)
  {
    return bencode_write_bytestring(buf, k, 1)
        && BEncodeWriteList(list.begin(), list.end(), buf);
  }

  template < size_t bufsz, typename T >
  void
  Dump(const T& val)
  {
    std::array< byte_t, bufsz > tmp;
    llarp_buffer_t buf(tmp);
    if(val.BEncode(&buf))
    {
      llarp::DumpBuffer< decltype(buf), 128 >(buf);
    }
  }

  /// read entire file and decode its contents into t
  template < typename T >
  bool
  BDecodeReadFile(const char* fpath, T& t)
  {
    std::vector< byte_t > ptr;
    {
      std::ifstream f;
      f.open(fpath);
      if(!f.is_open())
      {
        return false;
      }
      f.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
      const std::streampos sz = f.tellg();
      f.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
      ptr.resize(sz);
      f.read((char*)ptr.data(), sz);
    }
    llarp_buffer_t buf(ptr);
    return t.BDecode(&buf);
  }

  /// read entire file and decode its contents into t
  template < typename T >
  bool
  BDecodeReadFromFile(const char* fpath, T& t)
  {
    std::vector< byte_t > ptr;
    {
      std::ifstream f;
      f.open(fpath);
      if(!f.is_open())
      {
        return false;
      }
      f.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
      const std::streampos sz = f.tellg();
      f.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
      ptr.resize(sz);
      f.read((char*)ptr.data(), sz);
    }
    llarp_buffer_t buf(ptr);
    auto result = bencode_decode_dict(t, &buf);
    if(!result)
    {
      LogError("BDecodeReadFromFile() failed for file ", fpath, " contents:");
      DumpBuffer(buf);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /// bencode and write to file
  template < typename T, size_t bufsz >
  bool
  BEncodeWriteFile(const char* fpath, const T& t)
  {
    std::array< byte_t, bufsz > tmp;
    llarp_buffer_t buf(tmp);
    if(!t.BEncode(&buf))
      return false;
    buf.sz = buf.cur - buf.base;
    {
      const fs::path path = std::string(fpath);
      auto optional_f =
          llarp::util::OpenFileStream< std::ofstream >(path, std::ios::binary);
      if(!optional_f)
        return false;
      auto& f = optional_f.value();
      if(!f.is_open())
        return false;
      f.write((char*)buf.base, buf.sz);
    }
    return true;
  }

  /// seek for an int in a dict with a key k used for version
  /// set v to parsed value if found
  /// this call rewinds the buffer unconditionally before return
  /// returns false only if there was
  template < typename Int_t >
  bool
  BEncodeSeekDictVersion(Int_t& v, llarp_buffer_t* buf, const byte_t k)
  {
    const auto ret = bencode_read_dict(
        [&v, k](llarp_buffer_t* buffer, llarp_buffer_t* key) -> bool {
          if(key == nullptr)
            return true;
          if(key->sz == 1 && *key->cur == k)
          {
            return bencode_read_integer(buffer, &v);
          }
          return bencode_discard(buffer);
        },
        buf);
    // rewind
    buf->cur = buf->base;
    return ret;
  }

}  // namespace llarp

#endif