lokinet/include/llarp/net.hpp

#ifndef LLARP_NET_HPP
#define LLARP_NET_HPP
#include <llarp/address_info.hpp>
#include <llarp/net.h>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include "logger.hpp"
#include "mem.hpp"

#include <stdlib.h>  // for itoa

// for addrinfo
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#else
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <wspiapi.h>
#define inet_aton(x, y) inet_pton(AF_INET, x, y)
#endif

bool
operator==(const sockaddr& a, const sockaddr& b);

bool
operator==(const sockaddr_in& a, const sockaddr_in& b);

bool
operator==(const sockaddr_in6& a, const sockaddr_in6& b);

bool
operator<(const sockaddr_in6& a, const sockaddr_in6& b);

bool
operator<(const in6_addr& a, const in6_addr& b);

bool
operator==(const in6_addr& a, const in6_addr& b);

struct privatesInUse
{
  // true if used by real NICs on start
  // false if not used, and means we could potentially use it if needed
  bool ten;       // 16m ips
  bool oneSeven;  // 1m  ips
  bool oneNine;   // 65k ips
};

struct privatesInUse
llarp_getPrivateIfs();

namespace llarp
{
  // clang-format off

  struct huint32_t
  {
    uint32_t h;

    constexpr huint32_t
    operator &(huint32_t x) const { return huint32_t{uint32_t(h & x.h)}; }
    constexpr huint32_t
    operator |(huint32_t x) const { return huint32_t{uint32_t(h | x.h)}; }
    constexpr huint32_t
    operator ~() const { return huint32_t{uint32_t(~h)}; }

    inline huint32_t operator ++() { ++h; return *this; }
    inline huint32_t operator --() { --h; return *this; }

    constexpr bool operator <(huint32_t x) const { return h < x.h; }
    constexpr bool operator ==(huint32_t x) const { return h == x.h; }

    struct Hash
    {
      inline size_t
      operator ()(huint32_t x) const
      {
        return std::hash< uint32_t >{}(x.h);
      }
    };
  };

  struct nuint32_t
  {
    uint32_t n;

    constexpr nuint32_t
    operator &(nuint32_t x) const { return nuint32_t{uint32_t(n & x.n)}; }
    constexpr nuint32_t
    operator |(nuint32_t x) const { return nuint32_t{uint32_t(n | x.n)}; }
    constexpr nuint32_t
    operator ~() const { return nuint32_t{uint32_t(~n)}; }

    inline nuint32_t operator ++() { ++n; return *this; }
    inline nuint32_t operator --() { --n; return *this; }

    constexpr bool operator <(nuint32_t x) const { return n < x.n; }
    constexpr bool operator ==(nuint32_t x) const { return n == x.n; }

    struct Hash
    {
      inline size_t
      operator ()(nuint32_t x) const
      {
        return std::hash< uint32_t >{}(x.n);
      }
    };
  };

  struct huint16_t
  {
    uint16_t h;

    constexpr huint16_t
    operator &(huint16_t x) const { return huint16_t{uint16_t(h & x.h)}; }
    constexpr huint16_t
    operator |(huint16_t x) const { return huint16_t{uint16_t(h | x.h)}; }
    constexpr huint16_t
    operator ~() const { return huint16_t{uint16_t(~h)}; }

    inline huint16_t operator ++() { ++h; return *this; }
    inline huint16_t operator --() { --h; return *this; }

    constexpr bool operator <(huint16_t x) const { return h < x.h; }
    constexpr bool operator ==(huint16_t x) const { return h == x.h; }

    struct Hash
    {
      inline size_t
      operator ()(huint16_t x) const
      {
        return std::hash< uint16_t >{}(x.h);
      }
    };
  };

  struct nuint16_t
  {
    uint16_t n;

    constexpr nuint16_t
    operator &(nuint16_t x) const { return nuint16_t{uint16_t(n & x.n)}; }
    constexpr nuint16_t
    operator |(nuint16_t x) const { return nuint16_t{uint16_t(n | x.n)}; }
    constexpr nuint16_t
    operator ~() const { return nuint16_t{uint16_t(~n)}; }

    inline nuint16_t operator ++() { ++n; return *this; }
    inline nuint16_t operator --() { --n; return *this; }

    constexpr bool operator <(nuint16_t x) const { return n < x.n; }
    constexpr bool operator ==(nuint16_t x) const { return n == x.n; }

    struct Hash
    {
      inline size_t
      operator ()(nuint16_t x) const
      {
        return std::hash< uint16_t >{}(x.n);
      }
    };
  };

  // clang-format on

  static inline nuint32_t
  xhtonl(huint32_t x)
  {
    return nuint32_t{htonl(x.h)};
  }

  static inline huint32_t
  xntohl(nuint32_t x)
  {
    return huint32_t{ntohl(x.n)};
  }

  static inline nuint16_t
  xhtons(huint16_t x)
  {
    return nuint16_t{htons(x.h)};
  }

  static inline huint16_t
  xntohs(nuint16_t x)
  {
    return huint16_t{ntohs(x.n)};
  }

  struct Addr
  {
    // network order
    sockaddr_in6 _addr;
    sockaddr_in _addr4;  // why do we even have this?
    ~Addr(){};

    Addr(){};

    Addr(const Addr& other)
    {
      memcpy(&_addr, &other._addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
      memcpy(&_addr4, &other._addr4, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
    }

    void
    port(uint16_t port)
    {
      if(af() == AF_INET)
      {
        _addr4.sin_port = htons(port);
      }
      _addr.sin6_port = htons(port);
    }

    in6_addr*
    addr6()
    {
      return (in6_addr*)&_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[0];
    }

    in_addr*
    addr4()
    {
      return (in_addr*)&_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
    }

    const in6_addr*
    addr6() const
    {
      return (const in6_addr*)&_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[0];
    }

    const in_addr*
    addr4() const
    {
      return (const in_addr*)&_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
    }

    Addr(const std::string str)
    {
      this->from_char_array(str.c_str());
    }

    Addr(const std::string str, const uint16_t p_port)
    {
      this->from_char_array(str.c_str());
      this->port(p_port);
    }

    bool
    from_char_array(const char* str)
    {
      llarp::Zero(&_addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
      struct addrinfo hint, *res = NULL;
      int ret;

      memset(&hint, '\0', sizeof hint);

      hint.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
      hint.ai_flags  = AI_NUMERICHOST;

      ret = getaddrinfo(str, NULL, &hint, &res);
      if(ret)
      {
        llarp::LogError("failed to determine address family: ", str);
        return false;
      }

      if(res->ai_family == AF_INET6)
      {
        llarp::LogError("IPv6 address not supported yet", str);
        return false;
      }
      else if(res->ai_family != AF_INET)
      {
        llarp::LogError("Address family not supported yet", str);
        return false;
      }

      // put it in _addr4
      struct in_addr* addr = &_addr4.sin_addr;
      if(inet_aton(str, addr) == 0)
      {
        llarp::LogError("failed to parse ", str);
        return false;
      }

      _addr.sin6_family = res->ai_family;
      _addr4.sin_family = res->ai_family;
      _addr4.sin_port   = 0;  // save a call, 0 is 0 no matter how u arrange it
#if((__APPLE__ && __MACH__) || __FreeBSD__)
      _addr4.sin_len = sizeof(in_addr);
#endif
      // set up SIIT
      uint8_t* addrptr = _addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr;
      addrptr[11]      = 0xff;
      addrptr[10]      = 0xff;
      memcpy(12 + addrptr, &addr->s_addr, sizeof(in_addr));
      freeaddrinfo(res);

      return true;
    }

    Addr(const char* str)
    {
      this->from_char_array(str);
    }

    bool
    from_4int(const uint8_t one, const uint8_t two, const uint8_t three,
              const uint8_t four)
    {
      llarp::Zero(&_addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
      struct in_addr* addr = &_addr4.sin_addr;
      unsigned char* ip    = (unsigned char*)&(addr->s_addr);

      _addr.sin6_family = AF_INET;  // set ipv4 mode
      _addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
      _addr4.sin_port   = 0;

#if((__APPLE__ && __MACH__) || __FreeBSD__)
      _addr4.sin_len = sizeof(in_addr);
#endif
      // FIXME: watch endian
      ip[0] = one;
      ip[1] = two;
      ip[2] = three;
      ip[3] = four;
      // set up SIIT
      uint8_t* addrptr = _addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr;
      addrptr[11]      = 0xff;
      addrptr[10]      = 0xff;
      memcpy(12 + addrptr, &addr->s_addr, sizeof(in_addr));
      // copy ipv6 SIIT into _addr4
      memcpy(&_addr4.sin_addr.s_addr, addr4(), sizeof(in_addr));
      return true;
    }

    Addr(const uint8_t one, const uint8_t two, const uint8_t three,
         const uint8_t four)
    {
      this->from_4int(one, two, three, four);
    }

    Addr(const uint8_t one, const uint8_t two, const uint8_t three,
         const uint8_t four, const uint16_t p_port)
    {
      this->from_4int(one, two, three, four);
      this->port(p_port);
    }

    Addr(const AddressInfo& other)
    {
      memcpy(addr6(), other.ip.s6_addr, 16);
      _addr.sin6_port = htons(other.port);
      auto ptr        = &_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[0];
      // TODO: detect SIIT better
      if(ptr[11] == 0xff && ptr[10] == 0xff && ptr[9] == 0 && ptr[8] == 0
         && ptr[7] == 0 && ptr[6] == 0 && ptr[5] == 0 && ptr[4] == 0
         && ptr[3] == 0 && ptr[2] == 0 && ptr[1] == 0 && ptr[0] == 0)
      {
        _addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
        _addr4.sin_port   = htons(other.port);
        _addr.sin6_family = AF_INET;
        memcpy(&_addr4.sin_addr.s_addr, addr4(), sizeof(in_addr));
      }
      else
        _addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    }

    Addr(const sockaddr_in& other)
    {
      llarp::Zero(&_addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
      _addr.sin6_family = AF_INET;
      uint8_t* addrptr  = _addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr;
      uint16_t* port    = &_addr.sin6_port;
      // SIIT
      memcpy(12 + addrptr, &((const sockaddr_in*)(&other))->sin_addr,
             sizeof(in_addr));
      addrptr[11]       = 0xff;
      addrptr[10]       = 0xff;
      *port             = ((sockaddr_in*)(&other))->sin_port;
      _addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
      _addr4.sin_port   = *port;
      memcpy(&_addr4.sin_addr.s_addr, addr4(), sizeof(in_addr));
    }

    Addr(const sockaddr_in6& other)
    {
      memcpy(addr6(), other.sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
      _addr.sin6_port = htons(other.sin6_port);
      auto ptr        = &_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[0];
      // TODO: detect SIIT better
      if(ptr[11] == 0xff && ptr[10] == 0xff && ptr[9] == 0 && ptr[8] == 0
         && ptr[7] == 0 && ptr[6] == 0 && ptr[5] == 0 && ptr[4] == 0
         && ptr[3] == 0 && ptr[2] == 0 && ptr[1] == 0 && ptr[0] == 0)
      {
        _addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
        _addr4.sin_port   = htons(other.sin6_port);
        _addr.sin6_family = AF_INET;
        memcpy(&_addr4.sin_addr.s_addr, addr4(), sizeof(in_addr));
      }
      else
        _addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    }

    Addr(const sockaddr& other)
    {
      llarp::Zero(&_addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
      _addr.sin6_family = other.sa_family;
      uint8_t* addrptr  = _addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr;
      uint16_t* port    = &_addr.sin6_port;
      switch(other.sa_family)
      {
        case AF_INET:
          // SIIT
          memcpy(12 + addrptr, &((const sockaddr_in*)(&other))->sin_addr,
                 sizeof(in_addr));
          addrptr[11]       = 0xff;
          addrptr[10]       = 0xff;
          *port             = ((sockaddr_in*)(&other))->sin_port;
          _addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
          _addr4.sin_port   = *port;
          memcpy(&_addr4.sin_addr.s_addr, addr4(), sizeof(in_addr));
          break;
        case AF_INET6:
          memcpy(addrptr, &((const sockaddr_in6*)(&other))->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
                 16);
          *port = ((sockaddr_in6*)(&other))->sin6_port;
          break;
        // TODO : sockaddr_ll
        default:
          break;
      }
    }

    friend std::ostream&
    operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Addr& a)
    {
      char tmp[128]   = {0};
      const void* ptr = nullptr;
      if(a.af() == AF_INET6)
      {
        out << "[";
        ptr = a.addr6();
      }
      else
      {
        ptr = a.addr4();
      }
#ifndef _MSC_VER
      if(inet_ntop(a.af(), ptr, tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
#else
      if(inet_ntop(a.af(), (void*)ptr, tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
#endif
      {
        out << tmp;
        if(a.af() == AF_INET6)
          out << "]";
      }
      return out << ":" << a.port();
    }

    operator const sockaddr*() const
    {
      if(af() == AF_INET)
        return (const sockaddr*)&_addr4;
      else
        return (const sockaddr*)&_addr;
    }

    operator sockaddr*() const
    {
      if(af() == AF_INET)
        return (sockaddr*)&_addr4;
      else
        return (sockaddr*)&_addr;
    }

    void
    CopyInto(sockaddr* other) const
    {
      void *dst, *src;
      in_port_t* ptr;
      size_t slen;
      switch(af())
      {
        case AF_INET:
        {
          sockaddr_in* ipv4_dst = (sockaddr_in*)other;
          dst                   = (void*)&ipv4_dst->sin_addr.s_addr;
          src                   = (void*)&_addr4.sin_addr.s_addr;
          ptr                   = &((sockaddr_in*)other)->sin_port;
          slen                  = sizeof(in_addr);
          break;
        }
        case AF_INET6:
        {
          dst  = (void*)((sockaddr_in6*)other)->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
          src  = (void*)_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr;
          ptr  = &((sockaddr_in6*)other)->sin6_port;
          slen = sizeof(in6_addr);
          break;
        }
        default:
        {
          return;
        }
      }
      memcpy(dst, src, slen);
      *ptr             = htons(port());
      other->sa_family = af();
    }

    int
    af() const
    {
      return _addr.sin6_family;
    }

    uint16_t
    port() const
    {
      return ntohs(_addr.sin6_port);
    }

    bool
    operator<(const Addr& other) const
    {
      if(af() == AF_INET && other.af() == AF_INET)
        return port() < other.port() || addr4()->s_addr < other.addr4()->s_addr;
      else
        return port() < other.port() || *addr6() < *other.addr6()
            || af() < other.af();
    }

    bool
    operator==(const Addr& other) const
    {
      if(af() == AF_INET && other.af() == AF_INET)
        return port() == other.port()
            && addr4()->s_addr == other.addr4()->s_addr;
      else
        return af() == other.af() && memcmp(addr6(), other.addr6(), 16) == 0
            && port() == other.port();
    }

    Addr&
    operator=(const sockaddr& other)
    {
      llarp::Zero(&_addr, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
      _addr.sin6_family = other.sa_family;
      uint8_t* addrptr  = _addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr;
      uint16_t* port    = &_addr.sin6_port;
      switch(other.sa_family)
      {
        case AF_INET:
          // SIIT
          memcpy(12 + addrptr, &((const sockaddr_in*)(&other))->sin_addr,
                 sizeof(in_addr));
          addrptr[11]       = 0xff;
          addrptr[10]       = 0xff;
          *port             = ((sockaddr_in*)(&other))->sin_port;
          _addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
          _addr4.sin_port   = *port;
          memcpy(&_addr4.sin_addr.s_addr, addr4(), sizeof(in_addr));
          break;
        case AF_INET6:
          memcpy(addrptr, &((const sockaddr_in6*)(&other))->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
                 16);
          *port = ((sockaddr_in6*)(&other))->sin6_port;
          break;
        // TODO : sockaddr_ll
        default:
          break;
      }
      return *this;
    }

    inline uint32_t
    tohl() const
    {
      return ntohl(addr4()->s_addr);
    }

    inline huint32_t
    xtohl() const
    {
      return huint32_t{ntohl(addr4()->s_addr)};
    }

    inline uint32_t
    ton() const
    {
      return addr4()->s_addr;
    }

    inline nuint32_t
    xtonl() const
    {
      return nuint32_t{addr4()->s_addr};
    }

    bool
    sameAddr(const Addr& other) const
    {
      return memcmp(addr6(), other.addr6(), 16) == 0;
    }

    bool
    operator!=(const Addr& other) const
    {
      return !(*this == other);
    }

    inline uint32_t
    getHostLong()
    {
      in_addr_t addr = this->addr4()->s_addr;
      uint32_t byte  = ntohl(addr);
      return byte;
    };

    bool
    isTenPrivate(uint32_t byte)
    {
      uint8_t byte1 = byte >> 24 & 0xff;
      return byte1 == 10;
    }

    bool
    isOneSevenPrivate(uint32_t byte)
    {
      uint8_t byte1 = byte >> 24 & 0xff;
      uint8_t byte2 = (0x00ff0000 & byte) >> 16;
      return byte1 == 172 && (byte2 >= 16 || byte2 <= 31);
    }

    bool
    isOneNinePrivate(uint32_t byte)
    {
      uint8_t byte1 = byte >> 24 & 0xff;
      uint8_t byte2 = (0x00ff0000 & byte) >> 16;
      return byte1 == 192 && byte2 == 168;
    }

    socklen_t
    SockLen() const
    {
      if(af() == AF_INET)
        return sizeof(sockaddr_in);
      else
        return sizeof(sockaddr_in6);
    }

    // Neuro: can't const this, not sure why...
    bool
    isPrivate()
    {
      uint32_t byte = this->getHostLong();
      return this->isTenPrivate(byte) || this->isOneSevenPrivate(byte)
          || this->isOneNinePrivate(byte);
    }

    bool
    isLoopback() const
    {
      return (ntohl(addr4()->s_addr)) >> 24 == 127;
    }

    struct Hash
    {
      std::size_t
      operator()(Addr const& a) const noexcept
      {
        if(a.af() == AF_INET)
        {
          return a.port() ^ a.addr4()->s_addr;
        }
        static const uint8_t empty[16] = {0};
        return (a.af() + memcmp(a.addr6(), empty, 16)) ^ a.port();
      }
    };
  };

  bool
  AllInterfaces(int af, Addr& addr);

  /// get first network interface with public address
  bool
  GetBestNetIF(std::string& ifname, int af = AF_INET);

  /// look at adapter ranges and find a free one
  std::string
  findFreePrivateRange();

  /// look at adapter names and find a free one
  std::string
  findFreeLokiTunIfName();

  /// get network interface address for network interface with ifname
  bool
  GetIFAddr(const std::string& ifname, Addr& addr, int af = AF_INET);

}  // namespace llarp

#endif