lokinet/llarp/crypto/crypto_libsodium.cpp

#include "crypto_libsodium.hpp"
#include <sodium/crypto_generichash.h>
#include <sodium/crypto_sign.h>
#include <sodium/crypto_scalarmult.h>
#include <sodium/crypto_scalarmult_ed25519.h>
#include <sodium/crypto_stream_xchacha20.h>
#include <sodium/crypto_core_ed25519.h>
#include <sodium/crypto_aead_xchacha20poly1305.h>
#include <sodium/randombytes.h>
#include <sodium/utils.h>
#include <llarp/util/mem.hpp>
#include <llarp/util/endian.hpp>
#include <llarp/util/str.hpp>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#ifdef HAVE_CRYPT
#include <crypt.h>
#endif

#include <llarp/util/str.hpp>

extern "C"
{
  extern int
  sodium_init(void);
}

namespace llarp
{
  namespace sodium
  {
    static bool
    dh(llarp::SharedSecret& out,
       const PubKey& client_pk,
       const PubKey& server_pk,
       const uint8_t* themPub,
       const SecretKey& usSec)
    {
      llarp::SharedSecret shared;
      crypto_generichash_state h;

      if (crypto_scalarmult_curve25519(shared.data(), usSec.data(), themPub))
      {
        return false;
      }
      crypto_generichash_blake2b_init(&h, nullptr, 0U, shared.size());
      crypto_generichash_blake2b_update(&h, client_pk.data(), 32);
      crypto_generichash_blake2b_update(&h, server_pk.data(), 32);
      crypto_generichash_blake2b_update(&h, shared.data(), 32);
      crypto_generichash_blake2b_final(&h, out.data(), shared.size());
      return true;
    }

    static bool
    dh_client_priv(
        llarp::SharedSecret& shared, const PubKey& pk, const SecretKey& sk, const TunnelNonce& n)
    {
      llarp::SharedSecret dh_result;

      if (dh(dh_result, sk.toPublic(), pk, pk.data(), sk))
      {
        return crypto_generichash_blake2b(shared.data(), 32, n.data(), 32, dh_result.data(), 32)
            != -1;
      }
      llarp::LogWarn("crypto::dh_client - dh failed");
      return false;
    }

    static bool
    dh_server_priv(
        llarp::SharedSecret& shared, const PubKey& pk, const SecretKey& sk, const TunnelNonce& n)
    {
      llarp::SharedSecret dh_result;
      if (dh(dh_result, pk, sk.toPublic(), pk.data(), sk))
      {
        return crypto_generichash_blake2b(shared.data(), 32, n.data(), 32, dh_result.data(), 32)
            != -1;
      }
      llarp::LogWarn("crypto::dh_server - dh failed");
      return false;
    }

    CryptoLibSodium::CryptoLibSodium()
    {
      if (sodium_init() == -1)
      {
        throw std::runtime_error("sodium_init() returned -1");
      }
      char* avx2 = std::getenv("AVX2_FORCE_DISABLE");
      if (avx2 && std::string(avx2) == "1")
      {
        ntru_init(1);
      }
      else
      {
        ntru_init(0);
      }
      int seed = 0;
      randombytes(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&seed), sizeof(seed));
      srand(seed);
    }

    std::optional<AlignedBuffer<32>>
    CryptoLibSodium::maybe_decrypt_name(
        std::string_view ciphertext, SymmNonce nounce, std::string_view name)
    {
      const auto payloadsize = ciphertext.size() - crypto_aead_xchacha20poly1305_ietf_ABYTES;
      if (payloadsize != 32)
        return {};

      SharedSecret derivedKey{};
      ShortHash namehash{};
      const llarp_buffer_t namebuf(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(name.data()), name.size());
      if (not shorthash(namehash, namebuf))
        return {};
      if (not hmac(derivedKey.data(), namebuf, namehash))
        return {};
      AlignedBuffer<32> result{};
      if (crypto_aead_xchacha20poly1305_ietf_decrypt(
              result.data(),
              nullptr,
              nullptr,
              reinterpret_cast<const byte_t*>(ciphertext.data()),
              ciphertext.size(),
              nullptr,
              0,
              nounce.data(),
              derivedKey.data())
          == -1)
      {
        return {};
      }
      return result;
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::xchacha20(
        const llarp_buffer_t& buff, const SharedSecret& k, const TunnelNonce& n)
    {
      return crypto_stream_xchacha20_xor(buff.base, buff.base, buff.sz, n.data(), k.data()) == 0;
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::xchacha20_alt(
        const llarp_buffer_t& out, const llarp_buffer_t& in, const SharedSecret& k, const byte_t* n)
    {
      if (in.sz > out.sz)
        return false;
      return crypto_stream_xchacha20_xor(out.base, in.base, in.sz, n, k.data()) == 0;
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::dh_client(
        llarp::SharedSecret& shared, const PubKey& pk, const SecretKey& sk, const TunnelNonce& n)
    {
      return dh_client_priv(shared, pk, sk, n);
    }
    /// path dh relay side
    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::dh_server(
        llarp::SharedSecret& shared, const PubKey& pk, const SecretKey& sk, const TunnelNonce& n)
    {
      return dh_server_priv(shared, pk, sk, n);
    }
    /// transport dh client side
    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::transport_dh_client(
        llarp::SharedSecret& shared, const PubKey& pk, const SecretKey& sk, const TunnelNonce& n)
    {
      return dh_client_priv(shared, pk, sk, n);
    }
    /// transport dh server side
    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::transport_dh_server(
        llarp::SharedSecret& shared, const PubKey& pk, const SecretKey& sk, const TunnelNonce& n)
    {
      return dh_server_priv(shared, pk, sk, n);
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::shorthash(ShortHash& result, const llarp_buffer_t& buff)
    {
      return crypto_generichash_blake2b(
                 result.data(), ShortHash::SIZE, buff.base, buff.sz, nullptr, 0)
          != -1;
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::hmac(byte_t* result, const llarp_buffer_t& buff, const SharedSecret& secret)
    {
      return crypto_generichash_blake2b(
                 result, HMACSIZE, buff.base, buff.sz, secret.data(), HMACSECSIZE)
          != -1;
    }

    static bool
    hash(uint8_t* result, const llarp_buffer_t& buff)
    {
      return crypto_generichash_blake2b(result, HASHSIZE, buff.base, buff.sz, nullptr, 0) != -1;
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::sign(Signature& sig, const SecretKey& secret, const llarp_buffer_t& buf)
    {
      return crypto_sign_detached(sig.data(), nullptr, buf.base, buf.sz, secret.data()) != -1;
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::sign(Signature& sig, const PrivateKey& privkey, const llarp_buffer_t& buf)
    {
      PubKey pubkey;

      privkey.toPublic(pubkey);

      crypto_hash_sha512_state hs;
      unsigned char nonce[64];
      unsigned char hram[64];
      unsigned char mulres[32];

      // r = H(s || M) where here s is pseudorandom bytes typically generated as
      // part of hashing the seed (i.e. [a,s] = H(k)), but for derived
      // PrivateKeys will come from a hash of the root key's s concatenated with
      // the derivation hash.
      crypto_hash_sha512_init(&hs);
      crypto_hash_sha512_update(&hs, privkey.signingHash(), 32);
      crypto_hash_sha512_update(&hs, buf.base, buf.sz);
      crypto_hash_sha512_final(&hs, nonce);
      crypto_core_ed25519_scalar_reduce(nonce, nonce);

      // copy pubkey into sig to make (for now) sig = (R || A)
      memmove(sig.data() + 32, pubkey.data(), 32);

      // R = r * B
      crypto_scalarmult_ed25519_base_noclamp(sig.data(), nonce);

      // hram = H(R || A || M)
      crypto_hash_sha512_init(&hs);
      crypto_hash_sha512_update(&hs, sig.data(), 64);
      crypto_hash_sha512_update(&hs, buf.base, buf.sz);
      crypto_hash_sha512_final(&hs, hram);

      // S = r + H(R || A || M) * s, so sig = (R || S)
      crypto_core_ed25519_scalar_reduce(hram, hram);
      crypto_core_ed25519_scalar_mul(mulres, hram, privkey.data());
      crypto_core_ed25519_scalar_add(sig.data() + 32, mulres, nonce);

      sodium_memzero(nonce, sizeof nonce);

      return true;
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::verify(const PubKey& pub, const llarp_buffer_t& buf, const Signature& sig)
    {
      return crypto_sign_verify_detached(sig.data(), buf.base, buf.sz, pub.data()) != -1;
    }

    /// clamp a 32 byte ec point
    static void
    clamp_ed25519(byte_t* out)
    {
      out[0] &= 248;
      out[31] &= 127;
      out[31] |= 64;
    }

    template <typename K>
    static K
    clamp(const K& p)
    {
      K out = p;
      clamp_ed25519(out);
      return out;
    }

    template <typename K>
    static bool
    is_clamped(const K& key)
    {
      K other(key);
      clamp_ed25519(other.data());
      return other == key;
    }

    constexpr static char derived_key_hash_str[161] =
        "just imagine what would happen if we all decided to understand. you "
        "can't in the and by be or then before so just face it this text hurts "
        "to read? lokinet yolo!";

    template <typename K>
    static bool
    make_scalar(AlignedBuffer<32>& out, const K& k, uint64_t i)
    {
      // b = BLIND-STRING || k || i
      std::array<byte_t, 160 + K::SIZE + sizeof(uint64_t)> buf;
      std::copy(derived_key_hash_str, derived_key_hash_str + 160, buf.begin());
      std::copy(k.begin(), k.end(), buf.begin() + 160);
      htole64buf(buf.data() + 160 + K::SIZE, i);
      // n = H(b)
      // h = make_point(n)
      ShortHash n;
      return -1
          != crypto_generichash_blake2b(
              n.data(), ShortHash::SIZE, buf.data(), buf.size(), nullptr, 0)
          && -1 != crypto_core_ed25519_from_uniform(out.data(), n.data());
    }

    static AlignedBuffer<32> zero;

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::derive_subkey(
        PubKey& out_pubkey,
        const PubKey& root_pubkey,
        uint64_t key_n,
        const AlignedBuffer<32>* hash)
    {
      // scalar h = H( BLIND-STRING || root_pubkey || key_n )
      AlignedBuffer<32> h;
      if (hash)
        h = *hash;
      else if (not make_scalar(h, root_pubkey, key_n))
      {
        LogError("cannot make scalar");
        return false;
      }

      return 0 == crypto_scalarmult_ed25519(out_pubkey.data(), h.data(), root_pubkey.data());
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::derive_subkey_private(
        PrivateKey& out_key,
        const SecretKey& root_key,
        uint64_t key_n,
        const AlignedBuffer<32>* hash)
    {
      // Derives a private subkey from a root key.
      //
      // The basic idea is:
      //
      // h = H( BLIND-STRING || A || key_n )
      // a - private key
      // A = aB - public key
      // s - signing hash
      // a' = ah - derived private key
      // A' = a'B = (ah)B - derived public key
      // s' = H(h || s) - derived signing hash
      //
      // libsodium throws some wrenches in the mechanics which are a nuisance,
      // the biggest of which is that sodium's secret key is *not* `a`; rather
      // it is the seed.  If you want to get the private key (i.e. "a"), you
      // need to SHA-512 hash it and then clamp that.
      //
      // This also makes signature verification harder: we can't just use
      // sodium's sign function because it wants to be given the seed rather
      // than the private key, and moreover we can't actually *get* the seed to
      // make libsodium happy because we only have `ah` above; thus we
      // reimplemented most of sodium's detached signing function but without
      // the hash step.
      //
      // Lastly, for the signing hash s', we need some value that is both
      // different from the root s but also unknowable from the public key
      // (since otherwise `r` in the signing function would be known), so we
      // generate it from a hash of `h` and the root key's (psuedorandom)
      // signing hash, `s`.
      //
      const auto root_pubkey = root_key.toPublic();

      AlignedBuffer<32> h;
      if (hash)
        h = *hash;
      else if (not make_scalar(h, root_pubkey, key_n))
      {
        LogError("cannot make scalar");
        return false;
      }

      h[0] &= 248;
      h[31] &= 63;
      h[31] |= 64;

      PrivateKey a;
      if (!root_key.toPrivate(a))
        return false;

      // a' = ha
      crypto_core_ed25519_scalar_mul(out_key.data(), h.data(), a.data());

      // s' = H(h || s)
      std::array<byte_t, 64> buf;
      std::copy(h.begin(), h.end(), buf.begin());
      std::copy(a.signingHash(), a.signingHash() + 32, buf.begin() + 32);
      return -1
          != crypto_generichash_blake2b(
              out_key.signingHash(), 32, buf.data(), buf.size(), nullptr, 0);

      return true;
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::seed_to_secretkey(llarp::SecretKey& secret, const llarp::IdentitySecret& seed)
    {
      return crypto_sign_ed25519_seed_keypair(secret.data() + 32, secret.data(), seed.data()) != -1;
    }
    void
    CryptoLibSodium::randomize(const llarp_buffer_t& buff)
    {
      randombytes((unsigned char*)buff.base, buff.sz);
    }

    void
    CryptoLibSodium::randbytes(byte_t* ptr, size_t sz)
    {
      randombytes((unsigned char*)ptr, sz);
    }

    void
    CryptoLibSodium::identity_keygen(llarp::SecretKey& keys)
    {
      PubKey pk;
      int result = crypto_sign_keypair(pk.data(), keys.data());
      assert(result != -1);
      const PubKey sk_pk = keys.toPublic();
      assert(pk == sk_pk);
      (void)result;
      (void)sk_pk;

      // encryption_keygen(keys);
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::check_identity_privkey(const llarp::SecretKey& keys)
    {
      AlignedBuffer<crypto_sign_SEEDBYTES> seed;
      llarp::PubKey pk;
      llarp::SecretKey sk;
      if (crypto_sign_ed25519_sk_to_seed(seed.data(), keys.data()) == -1)
        return false;
      if (crypto_sign_seed_keypair(pk.data(), sk.data(), seed.data()) == -1)
        return false;
      return keys.toPublic() == pk && sk == keys;
    }

    void
    CryptoLibSodium::encryption_keygen(llarp::SecretKey& keys)
    {
      auto d = keys.data();
      randbytes(d, 32);
      crypto_scalarmult_curve25519_base(d + 32, d);
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::pqe_encrypt(
        PQCipherBlock& ciphertext, SharedSecret& sharedkey, const PQPubKey& pubkey)
    {
      return crypto_kem_enc(ciphertext.data(), sharedkey.data(), pubkey.data()) != -1;
    }
    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::pqe_decrypt(
        const PQCipherBlock& ciphertext, SharedSecret& sharedkey, const byte_t* secretkey)
    {
      return crypto_kem_dec(sharedkey.data(), ciphertext.data(), secretkey) != -1;
    }

    void
    CryptoLibSodium::pqe_keygen(PQKeyPair& keypair)
    {
      auto d = keypair.data();
      crypto_kem_keypair(d + PQ_SECRETKEYSIZE, d);
    }

    bool
    CryptoLibSodium::check_passwd_hash(std::string pwhash, std::string challenge)
    {
      (void)pwhash;
      (void)challenge;
      bool ret = false;
#ifdef HAVE_CRYPT
      auto pos = pwhash.find_last_of('$');
      auto settings = pwhash.substr(0, pos);
      crypt_data data{};
      if (char* ptr = crypt_r(challenge.c_str(), settings.c_str(), &data))
      {
        ret = ptr == pwhash;
      }
      sodium_memzero(&data, sizeof(data));
#endif
      return ret;
    }
  }  // namespace sodium

  const byte_t*
  seckey_topublic(const SecretKey& sec)
  {
    return sec.data() + 32;
  }

  const byte_t*
  pq_keypair_to_public(const PQKeyPair& k)
  {
    return k.data() + PQ_SECRETKEYSIZE;
  }

  const byte_t*
  pq_keypair_to_secret(const PQKeyPair& k)
  {
    return k.data();
  }

  uint64_t
  randint()
  {
    uint64_t i;
    randombytes((byte_t*)&i, sizeof(i));
    return i;
  }

}  // namespace llarp