lokinet/test/util/test_llarp_util_queue.cpp
Rick V 4c19f562f0
A compromise for C++17 ports.
Remove abseil build config for such targets.
Include headers (which should fall through by definition).
Macintosh can go fuck itself.
2019-02-06 19:53:15 -06:00

583 lines
12 KiB
C++

#include <util/queue.hpp>
#include <util/threading.hpp>
#include <array>
#include <thread>
#include <functional>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
using namespace llarp;
using namespace llarp::thread;
using LockGuard = std::unique_lock< std::mutex >;
class Element
{
private:
double data;
bool shouldStop;
public:
Element(double d, bool _stop = false) : data(d), shouldStop(_stop)
{
}
double
val() const
{
return data;
}
bool
stop() const
{
return shouldStop;
}
};
bool
operator==(const Element& lhs, const Element& rhs)
{
return lhs.val() == rhs.val();
}
using ObjQueue = Queue< Element >;
class Args
{
public:
std::condition_variable startCond;
std::condition_variable runCond;
std::mutex mutex;
ObjQueue queue;
// Use volatile over atomic int in order to verify the thread safety.
// If we used atomics here, we would introduce new potential synchronisation
// points.
volatile size_t iterations;
volatile size_t count;
volatile size_t startSignal;
volatile size_t runSignal;
volatile size_t endSignal;
Args(size_t _iterations, size_t size = 20 * 1000)
: queue(size)
, iterations(_iterations)
, count(0)
, startSignal(0)
, runSignal(0)
, endSignal(0)
{
}
};
void
popFrontTester(Args& args)
{
{
LockGuard guard(args.mutex);
args.count++;
args.startCond.notify_one();
args.runCond.wait(guard, [&args]() { return !!args.runSignal; });
}
for(;;)
{
Element e = args.queue.popFront();
if(e.stop())
{
break;
}
}
}
void
pushBackTester(Args& args)
{
{
LockGuard guard(args.mutex);
args.count++;
args.startCond.notify_one();
args.runCond.wait(guard, [&args]() { return !!args.runSignal; });
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < args.iterations; ++i)
{
Element e{static_cast< double >(i)};
args.queue.pushBack(e);
}
args.queue.pushBack(Element{0, true});
}
void
abaThread(char* firstValue, char* lastValue, Queue< char* >& queue,
util::Barrier& barrier)
{
barrier.wait();
for(char* val = firstValue; val <= lastValue; ++val)
{
queue.pushBack(val);
}
}
struct Exception : public std::exception
{
};
struct ExceptionTester
{
static std::atomic< std::thread::id > throwFrom;
void
test()
{
if(throwFrom != std::thread::id()
&& std::this_thread::get_id() == throwFrom)
{
throw Exception();
}
}
ExceptionTester()
{
}
ExceptionTester(const ExceptionTester&)
{
test();
}
ExceptionTester&
operator=(const ExceptionTester&)
{
test();
return *this;
}
};
std::atomic< std::thread::id > ExceptionTester::throwFrom = {std::thread::id()};
void
sleepNWait(size_t microseconds, util::Barrier& barrier)
{
std::this_thread::sleep_for(
std::chrono::duration< double, std::micro >(microseconds));
barrier.wait();
}
void
exceptionProducer(Queue< ExceptionTester >& queue, util::Semaphore& semaphore,
std::atomic_size_t& caught)
{
static constexpr size_t iterations = 3;
for(size_t i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
{
try
{
queue.pushBack(ExceptionTester());
}
catch(const Exception&)
{
++caught;
}
semaphore.notify();
}
}
struct MoveTester
{
bool moved;
size_t& moveCounter;
size_t value;
explicit MoveTester(size_t& counter, size_t val)
: moved(false), moveCounter(counter), value(val)
{
}
explicit MoveTester(const MoveTester& rhs) = delete;
MoveTester&
operator=(const MoveTester& rhs) = delete;
MoveTester(MoveTester&& rhs)
: moved(false), moveCounter(rhs.moveCounter), value(rhs.value)
{
rhs.moved = true;
moveCounter++;
}
MoveTester&
operator=(MoveTester&& rhs)
{
value = rhs.value;
rhs.moved = true;
moveCounter = rhs.moveCounter;
moveCounter++;
return *this;
}
};
TEST(TestQueue, single)
{
ObjQueue queue(1u);
ASSERT_EQ(0u, queue.size());
ASSERT_EQ(1u, queue.capacity());
}
TEST(TestQueue, breathing)
{
static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_CAP = 10 * 1000;
ObjQueue queue(DEFAULT_CAP);
ASSERT_EQ(0u, queue.size());
ASSERT_EQ(DEFAULT_CAP, queue.capacity());
Element e1(1.0);
Element e2(2.0);
Element e3(3.0);
queue.pushBack(e1);
queue.pushBack(e2);
queue.pushBack(e3);
Element p1 = queue.popFront();
Element p2 = queue.popFront();
Element p3 = queue.popFront();
ASSERT_EQ(e1, p1);
ASSERT_EQ(e2, p2);
ASSERT_EQ(e3, p3);
}
TEST(TestQueue, singleProducerManyConsumer)
{
static constexpr size_t iterations = 100 * 1000;
static constexpr size_t numThreads = 5;
std::array< std::thread, numThreads > threads;
Args args{iterations};
LockGuard lock(args.mutex);
for(size_t i = 0; i < threads.size(); ++i)
{
threads[i] = std::thread(std::bind(&popFrontTester, std::ref(args)));
args.startCond.wait(lock, [&args, i]() { return args.count == (i + 1); });
}
args.runSignal++;
args.runCond.notify_all();
lock.unlock();
for(size_t i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
{
Element e{static_cast< double >(i)};
args.queue.pushBack(e);
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i)
{
Element e{0.0, true};
args.queue.pushBack(e);
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i)
{
threads[i].join();
}
ASSERT_EQ(0u, args.queue.size());
}
TEST(TestQueue, manyProducerManyConsumer)
{
static constexpr size_t iterations = 100 * 1000;
static constexpr size_t numThreads = 5;
std::array< std::thread, numThreads * 2 > threads;
Args args{iterations};
LockGuard lock(args.mutex);
for(size_t i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i)
{
threads[i] = std::thread(std::bind(&popFrontTester, std::ref(args)));
args.startCond.wait(lock, [&]() { return args.count == (i + 1); });
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i)
{
threads[i + numThreads] =
std::thread(std::bind(&pushBackTester, std::ref(args)));
args.startCond.wait(lock,
[&]() { return args.count == (numThreads + i + 1); });
}
args.runSignal++;
args.runCond.notify_all();
lock.unlock();
for(auto& thread : threads)
{
thread.join();
}
ASSERT_EQ(0u, args.queue.size());
}
TEST(TestQueue, ABAEmpty)
{
// Verify we avoid the ABA problem, where multiple threads try to push an
// object to the same "empty" position in the queue.
static constexpr size_t numThreads = 50;
static constexpr size_t numValues = 6;
static constexpr size_t numIterations = 1000;
static constexpr size_t numEntries = numThreads * numValues;
char block[numEntries];
for(size_t i = 0; i < numIterations; ++i)
{
util::Barrier barrier{numThreads + 1};
Queue< char* > queue{numEntries + 1};
std::array< std::thread, numThreads + 1 > threads;
char* nextValue[numThreads];
char* lastValue[numThreads];
for(size_t j = 0; j < numThreads; ++j)
{
nextValue[j] = block + (numValues * j);
lastValue[j] = block + (numValues * (j + 1)) - 1;
threads[j] = std::thread(std::bind(&abaThread, nextValue[j], lastValue[j],
std::ref(queue), std::ref(barrier)));
}
threads[numThreads] =
std::thread(std::bind(&sleepNWait, 100, std::ref(barrier)));
for(size_t j = 0; j < numEntries; ++j)
{
char* val = queue.popFront();
size_t k = 0;
for(k = 0; k < numThreads; ++k)
{
if(val == nextValue[k])
{
nextValue[k] += (val == lastValue[k] ? 0 : 1);
ASSERT_LE(nextValue[k], lastValue[k]);
break;
}
}
ASSERT_LT(k, numThreads);
}
for(auto& thread : threads)
{
thread.join();
}
ASSERT_EQ(0u, queue.size());
}
}
TEST(TestQueue, generationCount)
{
// Verify functionality after running through a full cycle (and invoking the
// generation rollover logic).
// For a queue of size 3, this is currently 508 cycles, implying we need to go
// through at least 3048 objects (3 * 508 * 2) to trigger this logic twice.
static constexpr size_t numThreads = 6;
static constexpr size_t queueSize = 3;
static constexpr size_t numEntries = 3060;
static constexpr size_t numValues = numEntries / numThreads;
char block[numEntries];
util::Barrier barrier{numThreads + 1};
Queue< char* > queue{queueSize};
std::array< std::thread, numThreads + 1 > threads;
char* nextValue[numThreads];
char* lastValue[numThreads];
for(size_t j = 0; j < numThreads; ++j)
{
nextValue[j] = block + (numValues * j);
lastValue[j] = block + (numValues * (j + 1)) - 1;
threads[j] = std::thread(std::bind(&abaThread, nextValue[j], lastValue[j],
std::ref(queue), std::ref(barrier)));
}
threads[numThreads] =
std::thread(std::bind(&sleepNWait, 100, std::ref(barrier)));
for(size_t j = 0; j < numEntries; ++j)
{
char* val = queue.popFront();
size_t k = 0;
for(k = 0; k < numThreads; ++k)
{
if(val == nextValue[k])
{
nextValue[k] += (val == lastValue[k] ? 0 : 1);
ASSERT_LE(nextValue[k], lastValue[k]);
break;
}
}
ASSERT_LT(k, numThreads);
}
for(auto& thread : threads)
{
thread.join();
}
ASSERT_EQ(0u, queue.size());
}
TEST(TestQueue, basicExceptionSafety)
{
ExceptionTester::throwFrom = std::this_thread::get_id();
Queue< ExceptionTester > queue{1};
ASSERT_THROW(queue.pushBack(ExceptionTester()), Exception);
ExceptionTester::throwFrom = std::thread::id();
}
TEST(TestQueue, exceptionSafety)
{
ExceptionTester::throwFrom = std::thread::id();
static constexpr size_t queueSize = 3;
Queue< ExceptionTester > queue{queueSize};
ASSERT_EQ(QueueReturn::Success, queue.pushBack(ExceptionTester()));
ASSERT_EQ(QueueReturn::Success, queue.pushBack(ExceptionTester()));
ASSERT_EQ(QueueReturn::Success, queue.pushBack(ExceptionTester()));
ASSERT_NE(QueueReturn::Success, queue.tryPushBack(ExceptionTester()));
util::Semaphore semaphore{0};
std::atomic_size_t caught = {0};
std::thread producer(std::bind(&exceptionProducer, std::ref(queue),
std::ref(semaphore), std::ref(caught)));
ExceptionTester::throwFrom = std::this_thread::get_id();
ASSERT_THROW({ (void)queue.popFront(); }, Exception);
// Now the queue is not full, and the producer thread can start adding items.
ASSERT_TRUE(semaphore.waitFor(std::chrono::seconds{1}));
ASSERT_EQ(queueSize, queue.size());
ASSERT_THROW({ (void)queue.popFront(); }, Exception);
// Now the queue is not full, and the producer thread can start adding items.
ASSERT_TRUE(semaphore.waitFor(std::chrono::seconds{1}));
ASSERT_EQ(queueSize, queue.size());
// Pushing into the queue with exception empties the queue.
ExceptionTester::throwFrom = producer.get_id();
// pop an item to unblock the pusher
(void)queue.popFront();
ASSERT_TRUE(semaphore.waitFor(std::chrono::seconds{1}));
ASSERT_EQ(1u, caught);
ASSERT_EQ(0u, queue.size());
ASSERT_TRUE(queue.empty());
// after throwing, the queue works fine.
ASSERT_EQ(QueueReturn::Success, queue.pushBack(ExceptionTester()));
ASSERT_EQ(QueueReturn::Success, queue.pushBack(ExceptionTester()));
ASSERT_EQ(QueueReturn::Success, queue.pushBack(ExceptionTester()));
ASSERT_NE(QueueReturn::Success, queue.tryPushBack(ExceptionTester()));
ExceptionTester::throwFrom = std::thread::id();
producer.join();
}
TEST(TestQueue, moveIt)
{
static constexpr size_t queueSize = 40;
Queue< MoveTester > queue{queueSize};
size_t counter = 0;
queue.pushBack(MoveTester{counter, 0});
ASSERT_EQ(1u, counter);
MoveTester tester2(counter, 2);
queue.pushBack(std::move(tester2));
ASSERT_TRUE(tester2.moved);
ASSERT_EQ(2u, counter);
ASSERT_EQ(QueueReturn::Success, queue.tryPushBack(MoveTester{counter, 3}));
ASSERT_EQ(3u, counter);
MoveTester tester4(counter, 4);
ASSERT_EQ(QueueReturn::Success, queue.tryPushBack(std::move(tester4)));
ASSERT_TRUE(tester4.moved);
ASSERT_EQ(4u, counter);
MoveTester popped = queue.popFront();
(void)popped;
ASSERT_EQ(5u, counter);
absl::optional< MoveTester > optPopped = queue.tryPopFront();
ASSERT_TRUE(optPopped.has_value());
// Moved twice here to construct the optional.
ASSERT_EQ(6u, counter);
}