lokinet/llarp/util/thread/annotations.hpp

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De-abseil, part 2: mutex, locks, (most) time - util::Mutex is now a std::shared_timed_mutex, which is capable of exclusive and shared locks. - util::Lock is still present as a std::lock_guard<util::Mutex>. - the locking annotations are preserved, but updated to the latest supported by clang rather than using abseil's older/deprecated ones. - ACQUIRE_LOCK macro is gone since we don't pass mutexes by pointer into locks anymore (WTF abseil). - ReleasableLock is gone. Instead there are now some llarp::util helper methods to obtain unique and/or shared locks: - `auto lock = util::unique_lock(mutex);` gets an RAII-but-also unlockable object (std::unique_lock<T>, with T inferred from `mutex`). - `auto lock = util::shared_lock(mutex);` gets an RAII shared (i.e. "reader") lock of the mutex. - `auto lock = util::unique_locks(mutex1, mutex2, mutex3);` can be used to atomically lock multiple mutexes at once (returning a tuple of the locks). This are templated on the mutex which makes them a bit more flexible than using a concrete type: they can be used for any type of lockable mutex, not only util::Mutex. (Some of the code here uses them for getting locks around a std::mutex). Until C++17, using the RAII types is painfully verbose: ```C++ // pre-C++17 - needing to figure out the mutex type here is annoying: std::unique_lock<util::Mutex> lock(mutex); // pre-C++17 and even more verbose (but at least the type isn't needed): std::unique_lock<decltype(mutex)> lock(mutex); // our compromise: auto lock = util::unique_lock(mutex); // C++17: std::unique_lock lock(mutex); ``` All of these functions will also warn (under gcc or clang) if you discard the return value. You can also do fancy things like `auto l = util::unique_lock(mutex, std::adopt_lock)` (which lets a lock take over an already-locked mutex). - metrics code is gone, which also removes a big pile of code that was only used by metrics: - llarp::util::Scheduler - llarp::thread::TimerQueue - llarp::util::Stopwatch
2020-02-21 17:21:11 +00:00
#pragma once
#include <ciso646>
De-abseil, part 2: mutex, locks, (most) time - util::Mutex is now a std::shared_timed_mutex, which is capable of exclusive and shared locks. - util::Lock is still present as a std::lock_guard<util::Mutex>. - the locking annotations are preserved, but updated to the latest supported by clang rather than using abseil's older/deprecated ones. - ACQUIRE_LOCK macro is gone since we don't pass mutexes by pointer into locks anymore (WTF abseil). - ReleasableLock is gone. Instead there are now some llarp::util helper methods to obtain unique and/or shared locks: - `auto lock = util::unique_lock(mutex);` gets an RAII-but-also unlockable object (std::unique_lock<T>, with T inferred from `mutex`). - `auto lock = util::shared_lock(mutex);` gets an RAII shared (i.e. "reader") lock of the mutex. - `auto lock = util::unique_locks(mutex1, mutex2, mutex3);` can be used to atomically lock multiple mutexes at once (returning a tuple of the locks). This are templated on the mutex which makes them a bit more flexible than using a concrete type: they can be used for any type of lockable mutex, not only util::Mutex. (Some of the code here uses them for getting locks around a std::mutex). Until C++17, using the RAII types is painfully verbose: ```C++ // pre-C++17 - needing to figure out the mutex type here is annoying: std::unique_lock<util::Mutex> lock(mutex); // pre-C++17 and even more verbose (but at least the type isn't needed): std::unique_lock<decltype(mutex)> lock(mutex); // our compromise: auto lock = util::unique_lock(mutex); // C++17: std::unique_lock lock(mutex); ``` All of these functions will also warn (under gcc or clang) if you discard the return value. You can also do fancy things like `auto l = util::unique_lock(mutex, std::adopt_lock)` (which lets a lock take over an already-locked mutex). - metrics code is gone, which also removes a big pile of code that was only used by metrics: - llarp::util::Scheduler - llarp::thread::TimerQueue - llarp::util::Stopwatch
2020-02-21 17:21:11 +00:00
// Clang thread safety analysis macros. Does nothing under non-clang compilers.
2020-02-24 18:38:45 +00:00
// Enable thread safety attributes only with clang and libc++ (the latter
// because we are using stl mutexes, which don't have the required annotations
// under stdlibc++). The attributes can be safely erased when compiling with
// other compilers.
#if defined(__clang__) && defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(SWIG)
De-abseil, part 2: mutex, locks, (most) time - util::Mutex is now a std::shared_timed_mutex, which is capable of exclusive and shared locks. - util::Lock is still present as a std::lock_guard<util::Mutex>. - the locking annotations are preserved, but updated to the latest supported by clang rather than using abseil's older/deprecated ones. - ACQUIRE_LOCK macro is gone since we don't pass mutexes by pointer into locks anymore (WTF abseil). - ReleasableLock is gone. Instead there are now some llarp::util helper methods to obtain unique and/or shared locks: - `auto lock = util::unique_lock(mutex);` gets an RAII-but-also unlockable object (std::unique_lock<T>, with T inferred from `mutex`). - `auto lock = util::shared_lock(mutex);` gets an RAII shared (i.e. "reader") lock of the mutex. - `auto lock = util::unique_locks(mutex1, mutex2, mutex3);` can be used to atomically lock multiple mutexes at once (returning a tuple of the locks). This are templated on the mutex which makes them a bit more flexible than using a concrete type: they can be used for any type of lockable mutex, not only util::Mutex. (Some of the code here uses them for getting locks around a std::mutex). Until C++17, using the RAII types is painfully verbose: ```C++ // pre-C++17 - needing to figure out the mutex type here is annoying: std::unique_lock<util::Mutex> lock(mutex); // pre-C++17 and even more verbose (but at least the type isn't needed): std::unique_lock<decltype(mutex)> lock(mutex); // our compromise: auto lock = util::unique_lock(mutex); // C++17: std::unique_lock lock(mutex); ``` All of these functions will also warn (under gcc or clang) if you discard the return value. You can also do fancy things like `auto l = util::unique_lock(mutex, std::adopt_lock)` (which lets a lock take over an already-locked mutex). - metrics code is gone, which also removes a big pile of code that was only used by metrics: - llarp::util::Scheduler - llarp::thread::TimerQueue - llarp::util::Stopwatch
2020-02-21 17:21:11 +00:00
#define THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(x) __attribute__((x))
#else
#define THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(x) // no-op
#endif
#define CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(capability(x))
#define SCOPED_CAPABILITY THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(scoped_lockable)
#define GUARDED_BY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(guarded_by(x))
#define PT_GUARDED_BY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(pt_guarded_by(x))
#define ACQUIRED_BEFORE(...) \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquired_before(__VA_ARGS__))
#define ACQUIRED_AFTER(...) \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquired_after(__VA_ARGS__))
#define REQUIRES(...) \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(requires_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
#define REQUIRES_SHARED(...) \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(requires_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
#define ACQUIRE(...) \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
#define ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
#define RELEASE(...) \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(release_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
#define RELEASE_SHARED(...) \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(release_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
#define TRY_ACQUIRE(...) \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(try_acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
#define TRY_ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(try_acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
#define EXCLUDES(...) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(locks_excluded(__VA_ARGS__))
#define ASSERT_CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(assert_capability(x))
#define ASSERT_SHARED_CAPABILITY(x) \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(assert_shared_capability(x))
#define RETURN_CAPABILITY(x) THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(lock_returned(x))
#define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS \
THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(no_thread_safety_analysis)