diff --git a/part2_intro.asciidoc b/part2_intro.asciidoc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5257aba --- /dev/null +++ b/part2_intro.asciidoc @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +== Introduction to Part Two + +In the first part of this book we introduced the main concepts of the Lightning Network, worked through a comprehensive example of routing a payment and set up the tools we can use to explore further. In the second part of the book we will explore the Lightning Network in a lot more technical detail, dissecting each of the building blocks. + +In this section we will outline the components of the Lightning Network in more detail and provide a "big picture" perspective to guide you through the following chapters. + +=== The Lightning Network Protocol Suite + +The Lightning Network is composed of a complex collection of protocols that run on top of the internet. We can broadly classify these protocols into five distinct layers that make up a _protocol stack_, where each layer build upon and uses the protocols in the layer below. Also, each protocol layer abstracts the underlying layers and "hides" some of the complexity. + +The architecture diagram shown in <> provides an overview of these layers and their component protocols: + +[[lightning_network_protocol_suite]] +.The Lightning Network Protocol Suite +image::images/lightning-network-protocol-suite.png[] + +The five layers of the Lightning Network, from the bottom up, are: + +Network Connection Layer:: This contains the protocols that interact directly with the internet core protocols (TCP/IP), overlay protocols (Tor v2/v3), and internet services (DNS). This layer also contains the cryptographic transport protocols that protect Lightning messages. + +Messaging Layer:: This layer contains the protocols that nodes use to negotiate features, format messages, and encode message fields. + +Peer-2-Peer (P2P) Layer:: This layer is primary protocol layer for communication between Lightning nodes and contains all the different messages exchanged between nodes. + +Routing Layer:: This layer contains the protocols used to route payments between nodes, end-to-end and atomically. This layer contains the "core" functionality of the Lightning Network: routed payments. + +Payment Layer:: The highest layer of the network, which presents a reliable payment interface to applications.