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https://github.com/tstack/lnav
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131 lines
4.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
131 lines
4.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
Introduction
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============
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The Log File Navigator, **lnav**, is an advanced log file viewer for the
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terminal. It provides an :ref:`easy-to-use interface<ui>` for monitoring and
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analyzing your log files with little to no setup. Simply point **lnav** at
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your log files and it will automatically detect the :ref:`log_formats`, index
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their contents, and display a combined view of all log messages. You can
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navigate through your logs using a variety of :ref:`hotkeys<hotkeys>`.
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:ref:`Commands<commands>` give you additional control over **lnav**'s behavior
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for doing things like applying filters, tagging messages, and more. You can
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then analyze your log messages using the :ref:`sql-ext`.
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Dependencies
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------------
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When compiling from source, the following dependencies are required:
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* `NCurses <http://www.gnu.org/s/ncurses/>`_
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* `PCRE2 <http://www.pcre.org>`_
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* `SQLite <http://www.sqlite.org>`_
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* `ZLib <http://wwww.zlib.net>`_
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* `Bzip2 <http://www.bzip.org>`_
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* `Readline <http://www.gnu.org/s/readline>`_
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* `libcurl <https://curl.haxx.se>`_
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* `libarchive <https://libarchive.org>`_
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Installation
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------------
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Check the `downloads page <http://lnav.org/downloads>`_ to see if there are
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packages for your operating system. To compile from source, use the following
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commands:
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.. prompt:: bash
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./configure
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make
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sudo make install
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Viewing Logs
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------------
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The arguments to **lnav** are the log files, directories, or URLs to be viewed.
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For example, to view all of the CUPS logs on your system:
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.. prompt:: bash
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lnav /var/log/cups
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The formats of the logs are determined automatically and indexed on-the-fly.
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See :ref:`log_formats` for a listing of the predefined formats and how to
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define your own.
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If no arguments are given, **lnav** will try to open the syslog file on your
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system:
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.. prompt:: bash
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lnav
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Setup
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-----
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After starting **lnav**, you might want to set the
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:ref:`configuration options<Configuration>` mentioned below. Configuration in
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**lnav** is done using the :code:`:config` command. To change a configuration
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option, start by pressing :kbd:`:` to enter the command prompt. Then,
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type "config" followed by the option name and value.
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.. note::
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Tab-completion is available for these configuration options and, in some
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cases, their values as well.
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Keymap
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^^^^^^
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The keymap defines the mapping from :ref:`hotkeys<hotkeys>` to commands to
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execute. The default mapping is for "U.S." keyboards. The following command
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can be used to change the keymap:
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.. code-block:: lnav
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:config /ui/keymap <keymap-name>
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The builtin keymaps are:
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:de: `German <https://github.com/tstack/lnav/blob/master/src/keymaps/de-keymap.json>`_
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:fr: `French <https://github.com/tstack/lnav/blob/master/src/keymaps/fr-keymap.json>`_
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:uk: `United Kingdom <https://github.com/tstack/lnav/blob/master/src/keymaps/uk-keymap.json>`_
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:us: `United States <https://github.com/tstack/lnav/blob/master/src/keymaps/us-keymap.json>`_
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To create or customize a keymap, consult the :ref:`keymaps` section.
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Theme
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^^^^^
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The visual styling of **lnav** can be customized using a theme. The following
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command can be used to the change the theme:
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.. code-block:: lnav
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:config /ui/theme <theme-name>
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The builtin themes are:
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`default <https://github.com/tstack/lnav/blob/master/src/themes/default-theme.json>`_,
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`eldar <https://github.com/tstack/lnav/blob/master/src/themes/eldar.json>`_,
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`grayscale <https://github.com/tstack/lnav/blob/master/src/themes/grayscale.json>`_,
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`monocai <https://github.com/tstack/lnav/blob/master/src/themes/monocai.json>`_,
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`night-owl <https://github.com/tstack/lnav/blob/master/src/themes/night-owl.json>`_,
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`solarized-dark <https://github.com/tstack/lnav/blob/master/src/themes/solarized-dark.json>`_,
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and
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`solarized-light <https://github.com/tstack/lnav/blob/master/src/themes/default-theme.json>`_.
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To create or customize a theme, consult the :ref:`themes` section.
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Log Formats
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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In order for **lnav** to understand your log files, it needs to told how to
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parse the log messages using a log format definition. There are many log
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formats builtin and **lnav** will automatically determine the best format to
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use. In case your log file is not recognized, consult the :ref:`log_formats`
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section for information on how to create a format.
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