lnav/docs/source/cli.rst
2021-02-16 23:17:32 -08:00

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.. _cli:
Command Line Interface
======================
The following options can be used when starting **lnav**. There are not
many flags because the majority of the functionality is accessed using
the :option:`-c` option to execute :ref:`commands<commands>` or
:ref:`SQL queries<sql-ext>`.
Options
-------
.. option:: -h
Print these command-line options and exit.
.. option:: -H
Start lnav and switch to the help view.
.. option:: -C
Check the given files against the configuration, report any errors, and
exit. This option can be helpful for validating that a log format is
well-formed.
.. option:: -c <command>
Execute the given lnav command, SQL query, or lnav script. The
argument must be prefixed with the character used to enter the prompt
to distinguish between the different types (i.e. ':', ';', '|').
This option can be given multiple times.
.. option:: -f <path>
Execute the given command file. This option can be given multiple times.
.. option:: -I <path>
Add a configuration directory.
.. option:: -i
Install the format files in the :file:`.lnav/formats/` directory.
Individual files will be installed in the :file:`installed`
directory and git repositories will be cloned with a directory
name based on their repository URI.
.. option:: -u
Update formats installed from git repositories.
.. option:: -d <path>
Write debug messages to the given file.
.. option:: -n
Run without the curses UI (headless mode).
.. option:: -r
Recursively load files from the given base directories.
.. option:: -t
Prepend timestamps to the lines of data being read in on the standard input.
.. option:: -w <path>
Write the contents of the standard input to this file.
.. option:: -V
Print the version of lnav.
.. option:: -q
Do not print the log messages after executing all of the commands.
Environment Variables
---------------------
.. envvar:: XDG_CONFIG_HOME
If this variable is set, lnav will use this directory to store its
configuration in a sub-directory named :file:`lnav`.
.. envvar:: HOME
If :envvar:`XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not set, lnav will use this directory
to store its configuration in a sub-directory named :file:`.lnav`.
.. envvar:: TZ
The timezone setting is used in some log formats to convert UTC timestamps
to the local timezone.
Examples
--------
To load and follow the system syslog file:
.. prompt:: bash
lnav
To load all of the files in :file:`/var/log`:
.. prompt:: bash
lnav /var/log
To watch the output of make with timestamps prepended:
.. prompt:: bash
make 2>&1 | lnav -t