lnav/README.md

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_This is the source repository for **lnav**, visit [http://lnav.org](http://lnav.org) for a high level overview._

# LNAV -- The Logfile Navigator

The Log File Navigator, **lnav** for short, is an advanced log file viewer
for the small-scale.  It is a terminal application that can understand
your log files and make it easy for you to find problems with little to
no setup.

### Links

- [Main Site](https://lnav.org)
- [**Documentation**](https://docs.lnav.org) on Read the Docs
- [Internal Architecture](ARCHITECTURE.md)

## Contributing

- [Become a Sponsor on GitHub](https://github.com/sponsors/tstack)
- [Make a one-time donation on Ko-fi](https://ko-fi.com/tstack)

## Features

- Log messages from different files are collated together into a single view
- Automatic detection of log format
- Automatic decompression of GZip and BZip2 files
- Filter log messages based on regular expressions
- Use SQL to analyze your logs
- And more...

## Prerequisites

The following software packages are required to build lnav:

- gcc/clang  - A C++14-compatible compiler.
- libpcre    - The Perl Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) library.
- sqlite     - The SQLite database engine.  Version 3.9.0 or higher is required.
- ncurses    - The ncurses text UI library.
- readline   - The readline line editing library.
- zlib       - The zlib compression library.
- bz2        - The bzip2 compression library.
- libcurl    - The cURL library for downloading files from URLs.  Version 7.23.0 or higher is required.
- libarchive - The libarchive library for opening archive files, like zip/tgz.

## Installation

Lnav follows the usual GNU style for configuring and installing software:

Run `./autogen.sh` if compiling from a cloned repository.

```
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
```

## Cygwin users

It should compile fine in Cygwin.

Alternatively, you can get the generated binary from [AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/tstack/lnav) artifacts.

Remember that you still need the lnav dependencies under Cygwin, here is a quick way to do it:

```
setup-x86_64.exe -q -P libpcre1 -P libsqlite3_0 -P libstdc++6
```

Currently, the x64 version seems to be working better than the x86 one.

## Usage

The only file installed is the executable, `lnav`.  You can execute it
with no arguments to view the default set of files:

```
$ lnav
```

You can view all the syslog messages by running:

```
$ lnav /var/log/messages*
```

### Usage with `systemd-journald`

On systems running `systemd-journald`, you can use `lnav` as the pager:

```
$ journalctl | lnav
```

or in follow mode:

```
$ journalctl -f | lnav
```

Since `journalctl`'s default output format omits the year, if you are
viewing logs which span multiple years you will need to change the
output format to include the year, otherwise `lnav` gets confused:

```
$ journalctl -o short-iso | lnav
```

It is also possible to use `journalctl`'s json output format and `lnav`
will make use of additional fields such as PRIORITY and \_SYSTEMD_UNIT:

```
$ journalctl -o json | lnav
```

In case some MESSAGE fields contain special characters such as
ANSI color codes which are considered as unprintable by journalctl,
specifying `journalctl`'s `-a` option might be preferable in order
to output those messages still in a non binary representation:

```
$ journalctl -a -o json | lnav
```

If using systemd v236 or newer, the output fields can be limited to
the ones actually recognized by `lnav` for increased efficiency:

```
$ journalctl -o json --output-fields=MESSAGE,PRIORITY,_PID,SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER,_SYSTEMD_UNIT | lnav
```

If your system has been running for a long time, for increased
efficiency you may want to limit the number of log lines fed into
`lnav`, e.g. via `journalctl`'s `-n` or `--since=...` options.

In case of a persistent journal, you may want to limit the number
of log lines fed into `lnav` via `journalctl`'s `-b` option.

## Screenshot

The following screenshot shows a syslog file. Log lines are displayed with
highlights. Errors are red and warnings are yellow.

[![Screenshot](http://tstack.github.io/lnav/lnav-syslog-thumb.png)](http://tstack.github.io/lnav/lnav-syslog.png)

## See Also

[Angle-grinder](https://github.com/rcoh/angle-grinder) is a tool to slice and dice log files on the command-line.
If you're familiar with the SumoLogic query language, you might find this tool more comfortable to work with.