mirror of
https://github.com/tstack/lnav
synced 2024-11-19 15:25:34 +00:00
160 lines
6.0 KiB
Plaintext
160 lines
6.0 KiB
Plaintext
|
Build[1][2] Docs[3][4] Coverage Status[5][6] lnav[7][8]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[1] - https://github.com/tstack/lnav/workflows/ci-build/badge.svg
|
|||
|
▌[2] - https://github.com/tstack/lnav/actions?[4mquery[0m=workflow%3Aci-build
|
|||
|
▌[3] - https://readthedocs.org/projects/lnav/badge/?[4mversion[0m=latest&[4mstyle[0m=plastic
|
|||
|
▌[4] - https://docs.lnav.org
|
|||
|
▌[5] - https://coveralls.io/repos/github/tstack/lnav/badge.svg?[4mbranch[0m=master
|
|||
|
▌[6] - https://coveralls.io/github/tstack/lnav?[4mbranch[0m=master
|
|||
|
▌[7] - https://snapcraft.io//lnav/badge.svg
|
|||
|
▌[8] - https://snapcraft.io/lnav
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This is the source repository for [1mlnav[0m, visit https://lnav.org[1] for
|
|||
|
a high level overview.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[1] - https://lnav.org
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[1m[35mLNAV – The Logfile Navigator[0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The Log File Navigator, [1mlnav[0m for short, is an advanced log file viewer
|
|||
|
for the small-scale. It is a terminal application that can understand
|
|||
|
your log files and make it easy for you to find problems with little
|
|||
|
to no setup.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[1mScreenshot[0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The following screenshot shows a syslog file. Log lines are displayed
|
|||
|
with highlights. Errors are red and warnings are yellow.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Screenshot[1][2]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[1] - file://{top_srcdir}/docs/assets/images/lnav-syslog-thumb.png
|
|||
|
▌[2] - file://{top_srcdir}/docs/assets/images/lnav-syslog.png
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[1mFeatures[0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m Log messages from different files are collated together
|
|||
|
into a single view
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m Automatic detection of log format
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m Automatic decompression of GZip and BZip2 files
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m Filter log messages based on regular expressions
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m Use SQL to analyze your logs
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m And more...
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[1mInstallation[0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Download a statically-linked binary for Linux/MacOS from the release
|
|||
|
page[1]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[1] - https://github.com/tstack/lnav/releases/latest#release-artifacts
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[1mUsage[0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The only file installed is the executable, [37m[40m lnav [0m. You can execute it
|
|||
|
with no arguments to view the default set of files:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[37m[40m$ lnav [0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You can view all the syslog messages by running:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[37m[40m$ lnav /var/log/messages* [0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[4mUsage with [0m[4m[37m[40m systemd-journald [0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
On systems running [37m[40m systemd-journald [0m, you can use [37m[40m lnav [0m as the
|
|||
|
pager:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl | lnav [0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
or in follow mode:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl -f | lnav [0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Since [37m[40m journalctl [0m's default output format omits the year, if you are
|
|||
|
viewing logs which span multiple years you will need to change the
|
|||
|
output format to include the year, otherwise [37m[40m lnav [0m gets confused:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl -o short-iso | lnav [0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
It is also possible to use [37m[40m journalctl [0m's json output format and [37m[40m lnav[0m
|
|||
|
will make use of additional fields such as PRIORITY and _SYSTEMD_UNIT:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl -o json | lnav [0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In case some MESSAGE fields contain special characters such as ANSI
|
|||
|
color codes which are considered as unprintable by journalctl,
|
|||
|
specifying [37m[40m journalctl [0m's [37m[40m -a [0m option might be preferable in order to
|
|||
|
output those messages still in a non binary representation:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl -a -o json | lnav [0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If using systemd v236 or newer, the output fields can be limited to
|
|||
|
the ones actually recognized by [37m[40m lnav [0m for increased efficiency:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[37m[40m$ journalctl -o json [0m[4m[37m[40m--output-fields[0m[37m[40m=MESSAGE,PRIORITY,_PID,SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER,_SYSTEMD_UNIT | lnav [0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
If your system has been running for a long time, for increased
|
|||
|
efficiency you may want to limit the number of log lines fed into [37m[40m lnav[0m
|
|||
|
, e.g. via [37m[40m journalctl [0m's [37m[40m -n [0m or [37m[40m [0m[4m[37m[40m--since[0m[37m[40m=... [0m options.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In case of a persistent journal, you may want to limit the number of
|
|||
|
log lines fed into [37m[40m lnav [0m via [37m[40m journalctl [0m's [37m[40m -b [0m option.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[1mLinks[0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m Main Site[1]
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m [1mDocumentation[0m[2] on Read the Docs
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m Internal Architecture[3]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[1] - https://lnav.org
|
|||
|
▌[2] - https://docs.lnav.org
|
|||
|
▌[3] - file://{top_srcdir}/ARCHITECTURE.md
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[1mContributing[0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m Become a Sponsor on GitHub[1]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[1] - https://github.com/sponsors/tstack
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[4mBuilding From Source[0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[4mPrerequisites[0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
The following software packages are required to build lnav:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m gcc/clang - A C++14-compatible compiler.
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m libpcre - The Perl Compatible Regular Expression
|
|||
|
(PCRE) library.
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m sqlite - The SQLite database engine. Version 3.9.0
|
|||
|
or higher is required.
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m ncurses - The ncurses text UI library.
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m readline - The readline line editing library.
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m zlib - The zlib compression library.
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m bz2 - The bzip2 compression library.
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m libcurl - The cURL library for downloading files
|
|||
|
from URLs. Version 7.23.0 or higher is required.
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m libarchive - The libarchive library for opening archive
|
|||
|
files, like zip/tgz.
|
|||
|
[33m•[0m wireshark - The [35m'tshark'[0m program is used to interpret
|
|||
|
pcap files.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[4mBuild[0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Lnav follows the usual GNU style for configuring and installing
|
|||
|
software:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Run [37m[40m ./autogen.sh [0m if compiling from a cloned repository.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[37m[40m$ ./configure [0m
|
|||
|
▌[37m[40m$ make [0m
|
|||
|
▌[37m[40m$ sudo make install [0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[1mSee Also[0m
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Angle-grinder[1] is a tool to slice and dice log files on the
|
|||
|
command-line. If you're familiar with the SumoLogic query language,
|
|||
|
you might find this tool more comfortable to work with.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
▌[1] - https://github.com/rcoh/angle-grinder
|
|||
|
|