learn-wgpu/code/beginner/tutorial3-pipeline/src/challenge.rs

use std::iter;

use winit::{
    event::*,
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
};

struct State {
    surface: wgpu::Surface,
    device: wgpu::Device,
    queue: wgpu::Queue,
    sc_desc: wgpu::SwapChainDescriptor,
    swap_chain: wgpu::SwapChain,
    size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>,
    render_pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
    challenge_render_pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
    use_color: bool,
}

impl State {
    async fn new(window: &Window) -> Self {
        let size = window.inner_size();

        // The instance is a handle to our GPU
        // BackendBit::PRIMARY => Vulkan + Metal + DX12 + Browser WebGPU
        let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::BackendBit::PRIMARY);
        let surface = unsafe { instance.create_surface(window) };
        let adapter = instance
            .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
                power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::Default,
                compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let (device, queue) = adapter
            .request_device(
                &wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
                    features: wgpu::Features::empty(),
                    limits: wgpu::Limits::default(),
                    shader_validation: true,
                },
                None, // Trace path
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let sc_desc = wgpu::SwapChainDescriptor {
            usage: wgpu::TextureUsage::OUTPUT_ATTACHMENT,
            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb,
            width: size.width,
            height: size.height,
            present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Fifo,
        };
        let swap_chain = device.create_swap_chain(&surface, &sc_desc);

        let vs_module = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_spirv!("shader.vert.spv"));
        let fs_module = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_spirv!("shader.frag.spv"));

        let render_pipeline_layout =
            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Pipeline Layout"),
                bind_group_layouts: &[],
                push_constant_ranges: &[],
            });

        let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
            label: Some("Render Pipeline"),
            layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
            vertex_stage: wgpu::ProgrammableStageDescriptor {
                module: &vs_module,
                entry_point: "main",
            },
            fragment_stage: Some(wgpu::ProgrammableStageDescriptor {
                module: &fs_module,
                entry_point: "main",
            }),
            rasterization_state: Some(wgpu::RasterizationStateDescriptor {
                front_face: wgpu::FrontFace::Ccw,
                cull_mode: wgpu::CullMode::Back,
                depth_bias: 0,
                depth_bias_slope_scale: 0.0,
                depth_bias_clamp: 0.0,
                clamp_depth: false,
            }),
            primitive_topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
            color_states: &[wgpu::ColorStateDescriptor {
                format: sc_desc.format,
                color_blend: wgpu::BlendDescriptor::REPLACE,
                alpha_blend: wgpu::BlendDescriptor::REPLACE,
                write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrite::ALL,
            }],
            depth_stencil_state: None,
            vertex_state: wgpu::VertexStateDescriptor {
                index_format: wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint16,
                vertex_buffers: &[],
            },
            sample_count: 1,
            sample_mask: !0,
            alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
        });

        let vs_module = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_spirv!("challenge.vert.spv"));
        let fs_module = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_spirv!("challenge.frag.spv"));

        let challenge_render_pipeline =
            device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Pipeline"),
                layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
                vertex_stage: wgpu::ProgrammableStageDescriptor {
                    module: &vs_module,
                    entry_point: "main",
                },
                fragment_stage: Some(wgpu::ProgrammableStageDescriptor {
                    module: &fs_module,
                    entry_point: "main",
                }),
                rasterization_state: Some(wgpu::RasterizationStateDescriptor {
                    front_face: wgpu::FrontFace::Ccw,
                    cull_mode: wgpu::CullMode::Back,
                    depth_bias: 0,
                    depth_bias_slope_scale: 0.0,
                    depth_bias_clamp: 0.0,
                    clamp_depth: false,
                }),
                primitive_topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
                color_states: &[wgpu::ColorStateDescriptor {
                    format: sc_desc.format,
                    color_blend: wgpu::BlendDescriptor::REPLACE,
                    alpha_blend: wgpu::BlendDescriptor::REPLACE,
                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrite::ALL,
                }],
                depth_stencil_state: None,
                vertex_state: wgpu::VertexStateDescriptor {
                    index_format: wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint16,
                    vertex_buffers: &[],
                },
                sample_count: 1,
                sample_mask: !0,
                alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
            });

        let use_color = true;

        Self {
            surface,
            device,
            queue,
            sc_desc,
            swap_chain,
            render_pipeline,
            challenge_render_pipeline,
            use_color,
            size,
        }
    }

    fn resize(&mut self, new_size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>) {
        self.size = new_size;
        self.sc_desc.width = new_size.width;
        self.sc_desc.height = new_size.height;
        self.swap_chain = self.device.create_swap_chain(&self.surface, &self.sc_desc);
    }

    fn input(&mut self, event: &WindowEvent) -> bool {
        match event {
            WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                input:
                    KeyboardInput {
                        state,
                        virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::Space),
                        ..
                    },
                ..
            } => {
                self.use_color = *state == ElementState::Released;
                true
            }
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    fn update(&mut self) {}

    fn render(&mut self) {
        let frame = self
            .swap_chain
            .get_current_frame()
            .expect("Timeout getting texture")
            .output;

        let mut encoder = self
            .device
            .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Encoder"),
            });

        {
            let mut render_pass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
                color_attachments: &[wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachmentDescriptor {
                    attachment: &frame.view,
                    resolve_target: None,
                    ops: wgpu::Operations {
                        load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color {
                            r: 0.1,
                            g: 0.2,
                            b: 0.3,
                            a: 1.0,
                        }),
                        store: true,
                    },
                }],
                depth_stencil_attachment: None,
            });

            render_pass.set_pipeline(if self.use_color {
                &self.render_pipeline
            } else {
                &self.challenge_render_pipeline
            });
            render_pass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
        }

        self.queue.submit(iter::once(encoder.finish()));
    }
}

fn main() {
    env_logger::init();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();

    use futures::executor::block_on;

    // Since main can't be async, we're going to need to block
    let mut state = block_on(State::new(&window));

    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent {
                ref event,
                window_id,
            } if window_id == window.id() => {
                if !state.input(event) {
                    match event {
                        WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                        WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { input, .. } => match input {
                            KeyboardInput {
                                state: ElementState::Pressed,
                                virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape),
                                ..
                            } => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                            _ => {}
                        },
                        WindowEvent::Resized(physical_size) => {
                            state.resize(*physical_size);
                        }
                        WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged { new_inner_size, .. } => {
                            // new_inner_size is &mut so w have to dereference it twice
                            state.resize(**new_inner_size);
                        }
                        _ => {}
                    }
                }
            }
            Event::RedrawRequested(_) => {
                state.update();
                state.render();
            }
            Event::MainEventsCleared => {
                // RedrawRequested will only trigger once, unless we manually
                // request it.
                window.request_redraw();
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    });
}