learn-wgpu/code/beginner/tutorial2-surface/src/challenge.rs

use std::iter;

use winit::{
    event::*,
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
};

struct State {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    instance: wgpu::Instance,
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    adapter: wgpu::Adapter,
    surface: wgpu::Surface,
    device: wgpu::Device,
    queue: wgpu::Queue,
    config: wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
    size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>,
    clear_color: wgpu::Color,
}

impl State {
    async fn new(window: &Window) -> Self {
        let size = window.inner_size();

        // The instance is a handle to our GPU
        // BackendBit::PRIMARY => Vulkan + Metal + DX12 + Browser WebGPU
        let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::Backends::all());
        let surface = unsafe { instance.create_surface(window) };
        let adapter = instance
            .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
                power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::default(),
                compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
                force_fallback_adapter: false,
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let (device, queue) = adapter
            .request_device(
                &wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
                    label: None,
                    features: wgpu::Features::empty(),
                    // WebGL doesn't support all of wgpu's features, so if
                    // we're building for the web we'll have to disable some.
                    limits: if cfg!(target_arch = "wasm32") {
                        wgpu::Limits::downlevel_webgl2_defaults()
                    } else {
                        wgpu::Limits::default()
                    },
                },
                None, // Trace path
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
            format: surface.get_supported_formats(&adapter)[0],
            width: size.width,
            height: size.height,
            present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Fifo,
            alpha_mode: wgpu::CompositeAlphaMode::Auto,
        };
        surface.configure(&device, &config);

        let clear_color = wgpu::Color::BLACK;

        Self {
            instance,
            adapter,
            surface,
            device,
            queue,
            config,
            clear_color,
            size,
        }
    }

    pub fn resize(&mut self, new_size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>) {
        if new_size.width > 0 && new_size.height > 0 {
            self.size = new_size;
            self.config.width = new_size.width;
            self.config.height = new_size.height;
            self.surface.configure(&self.device, &self.config);
        }
    }

    fn input(&mut self, event: &WindowEvent) -> bool {
        match event {
            WindowEvent::CursorMoved { position, .. } => {
                self.clear_color = wgpu::Color {
                    r: position.x as f64 / self.size.width as f64,
                    g: position.y as f64 / self.size.height as f64,
                    b: 1.0,
                    a: 1.0,
                };
                true
            }
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    fn update(&mut self) {}

    fn render(&mut self) -> Result<(), wgpu::SurfaceError> {
        let output = self.surface.get_current_texture()?;
        let view = output
            .texture
            .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());

        let mut encoder = self
            .device
            .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Encoder"),
            });

        {
            let _render_pass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Pass"),
                color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
                    view: &view,
                    resolve_target: None,
                    ops: wgpu::Operations {
                        load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(self.clear_color),
                        store: true,
                    },
                })],
                depth_stencil_attachment: None,
            });
        }

        self.queue.submit(iter::once(encoder.finish()));
        output.present();

        Ok(())
    }
}

fn main() {
    pollster::block_on(run());
}

async fn run() {
    env_logger::init();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();

    // State::new uses async code, so we're going to wait for it to finish
    let mut state = State::new(&window).await;

    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent {
                ref event,
                window_id,
            } if window_id == window.id() => {
                if !state.input(event) {
                    match event {
                        WindowEvent::CloseRequested
                        | WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                            input:
                                KeyboardInput {
                                    state: ElementState::Pressed,
                                    virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape),
                                    ..
                                },
                            ..
                        } => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                        WindowEvent::Resized(physical_size) => {
                            state.resize(*physical_size);
                        }
                        WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged { new_inner_size, .. } => {
                            // new_inner_size is &mut so w have to dereference it twice
                            state.resize(**new_inner_size);
                        }
                        _ => {}
                    }
                }
            }
            Event::RedrawRequested(window_id) if window_id == window.id() => {
                state.update();
                match state.render() {
                    Ok(_) => {}
                    // Reconfigure the surface if it's lost or outdated
                    Err(wgpu::SurfaceError::Lost | wgpu::SurfaceError::Outdated) => state.resize(state.size),
                    // The system is out of memory, we should probably quit
                    Err(wgpu::SurfaceError::OutOfMemory) => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                    // We're ignoring timeouts
                    Err(wgpu::SurfaceError::Timeout) => log::warn!("Surface timeout"),
                }
            }
            Event::MainEventsCleared => {
                window.request_redraw();
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    });
}