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@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ event_loop<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">r
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</code></pre></div><p>The <code>RenderPassColorAttachment</code> has the <code>view</code> field which informs <code>wgpu</code> what texture to save the colors to. In this case we specify the <code>view</code> that we created using <code>surface.get_current_texture()</code>. This means that any colors we draw to this attachment will get drawn to the screen.</p> <p>The <code>resolve_target</code> is the texture that will receive the resolved output. This will be the same as <code>view</code> unless multisampling is enabled. We don't need to specify this, so we leave it as <code>None</code>.</p> <p>The <code>ops</code> field takes a <code>wpgu::Operations</code> object. This tells wgpu what to do with the colors on the screen (specified by <code>view</code>). The <code>load</code> field tells wgpu how to handle colors stored from the previous frame. Currently, we are clearing the screen with a bluish color. The <code>store</code> field tells wgpu whether we want to store the rendered results to the <code>Texture</code> behind our <code>TextureView</code> (in this case it's the <code>SurfaceTexture</code>). We use <code>true</code> as we do want to store our render results.</p> <div class="note"><p>It's not uncommon to not clear the screen if the screen is going to be completely covered up with objects. If your scene doesn't cover the entire screen however you can end up with something like this.</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/no-clear.753f913f.png" alt="./no-clear.png"></p></div> <h2 id="validation-errors"><a href="#validation-errors" class="header-anchor">#</a> Validation Errors?</h2> <p>If wgpu is using Vulkan on your machine, you may run into validation errors if you are running an older version of the Vulkan SDK. You should be using at least version <code>1.2.182</code> as older versions can give out some false positives. If errors persist, you may have encountered a bug in wgpu. You can post an issue at <a href="https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <h2 id="challenge"><a href="#challenge" class="header-anchor">#</a> Challenge</h2> <p>Modify the <code>input()</code> method to capture mouse events, and update the clear color using that. <em>Hint: you'll probably need to use <code>WindowEvent::CursorMoved</code></em>.</p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial2_surface!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial2-surface/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">11/30/2022, 6:10:53 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"> </code></pre></div><p>The <code>RenderPassColorAttachment</code> has the <code>view</code> field which informs <code>wgpu</code> what texture to save the colors to. In this case we specify the <code>view</code> that we created using <code>surface.get_current_texture()</code>. This means that any colors we draw to this attachment will get drawn to the screen.</p> <p>The <code>resolve_target</code> is the texture that will receive the resolved output. This will be the same as <code>view</code> unless multisampling is enabled. We don't need to specify this, so we leave it as <code>None</code>.</p> <p>The <code>ops</code> field takes a <code>wpgu::Operations</code> object. This tells wgpu what to do with the colors on the screen (specified by <code>view</code>). The <code>load</code> field tells wgpu how to handle colors stored from the previous frame. Currently, we are clearing the screen with a bluish color. The <code>store</code> field tells wgpu whether we want to store the rendered results to the <code>Texture</code> behind our <code>TextureView</code> (in this case it's the <code>SurfaceTexture</code>). We use <code>true</code> as we do want to store our render results.</p> <div class="note"><p>It's not uncommon to not clear the screen if the screen is going to be completely covered up with objects. If your scene doesn't cover the entire screen however you can end up with something like this.</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/no-clear.753f913f.png" alt="./no-clear.png"></p></div> <h2 id="validation-errors"><a href="#validation-errors" class="header-anchor">#</a> Validation Errors?</h2> <p>If wgpu is using Vulkan on your machine, you may run into validation errors if you are running an older version of the Vulkan SDK. You should be using at least version <code>1.2.182</code> as older versions can give out some false positives. If errors persist, you may have encountered a bug in wgpu. You can post an issue at <a href="https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p> <h2 id="challenge"><a href="#challenge" class="header-anchor">#</a> Challenge</h2> <p>Modify the <code>input()</code> method to capture mouse events, and update the clear color using that. <em>Hint: you'll probably need to use <code>WindowEvent::CursorMoved</code></em>.</p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial2_surface!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial2-surface/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -&gt; @location(0) vec4&lt;f32&gt; {
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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</code></pre></div><p>Phew!</p> <p>With these changes in place, the code should be working the same as it was before, but we now have a much easier way to create textures.</p> <h2 id="challenge"><a href="#challenge" class="header-anchor">#</a> Challenge</h2> <p>Create another texture and swap it out when you press the space key.</p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial5_textures!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial5-textures/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">11/30/2022, 6:10:53 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"> </code></pre></div><p>Phew!</p> <p>With these changes in place, the code should be working the same as it was before, but we now have a much easier way to create textures.</p> <h2 id="challenge"><a href="#challenge" class="header-anchor">#</a> Challenge</h2> <p>Create another texture and swap it out when you press the space key.</p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial5_textures!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial5-textures/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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@ -415,6 +415,6 @@ fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -&gt; @location(0) vec4&lt;f32&gt; {
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beginner/tutorial6-uniforms/index.html
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</head> </head>
<body> <body>
@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ fn vs_main(
<span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera_uniform<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">update_view_proj</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera_uniform<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">update_view_proj</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>queue<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">write_buffer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera_buffer<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token namespace">bytemuck<span class="token punctuation">::</span></span><span class="token function">cast_slice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera_uniform<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>queue<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">write_buffer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera_buffer<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token namespace">bytemuck<span class="token punctuation">::</span></span><span class="token function">cast_slice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera_uniform<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre></div><p>That's all we need to do. If you run the code now you should see a pentagon with our tree texture that you can rotate around and zoom into with the wasd/arrow keys.</p> <h2 id="challenge"><a href="#challenge" class="header-anchor">#</a> Challenge</h2> <p>Have our model rotate on its own independently of the camera. <em>Hint: you'll need another matrix for this.</em></p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial6_uniforms!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial6-uniforms/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">11/30/2022, 6:10:53 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"> </code></pre></div><p>That's all we need to do. If you run the code now you should see a pentagon with our tree texture that you can rotate around and zoom into with the wasd/arrow keys.</p> <h2 id="challenge"><a href="#challenge" class="header-anchor">#</a> Challenge</h2> <p>Have our model rotate on its own independently of the camera. <em>Hint: you'll need another matrix for this.</em></p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial6_uniforms!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial6-uniforms/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
← ←
<a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial5-textures/" class="prev"> <a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial5-textures/" class="prev">
Textures and bind groups Textures and bind groups
@ -328,6 +328,6 @@ fn vs_main(
</a> </a>
→ →
</span></p></div> </main></div></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div> </span></p></div> </main></div></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div>
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beginner/tutorial7-instancing/index.html
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
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<body> <body>
@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ fn vs_main(
out.clip_position = camera.view_proj * model_matrix * vec4&lt;f32&gt;(model.position, 1.0); out.clip_position = camera.view_proj * model_matrix * vec4&lt;f32&gt;(model.position, 1.0);
return out; return out;
} }
</code></pre></div><p>With all that done, we should have a forest of trees!</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/forest.5c5cf3ad.png" alt="./forest.png"></p> <h2 id="challenge"><a href="#challenge" class="header-anchor">#</a> Challenge</h2> <p>Modify the position and/or rotation of the instances every frame.</p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial7_instancing!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial7-instancing/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">11/30/2022, 6:10:53 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"> </code></pre></div><p>With all that done, we should have a forest of trees!</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/forest.5c5cf3ad.png" alt="./forest.png"></p> <h2 id="challenge"><a href="#challenge" class="header-anchor">#</a> Challenge</h2> <p>Modify the position and/or rotation of the instances every frame.</p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial7_instancing!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial7-instancing/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
← ←
<a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial6-uniforms/" class="prev"> <a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial6-uniforms/" class="prev">
Uniform buffers and a 3d camera Uniform buffers and a 3d camera
@ -192,6 +192,6 @@ fn vs_main(
</a> </a>
→ →
</span></p></div> </main></div></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div> </span></p></div> </main></div></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div>
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@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ depth_texture<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
stencil_ops<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token class-name">None</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> stencil_ops<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token class-name">None</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><p>And that's all we have to do! No shader code needed! If you run the application, the depth issues will be fixed.</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/forest_fixed.a77f70f6.png" alt="forest_fixed.png"></p> <h2 id="challenge"><a href="#challenge" class="header-anchor">#</a> Challenge</h2> <p>Since the depth buffer is a texture, we can sample it in the shader. Because it's a depth texture, we'll have to use the <code>sampler_comparison</code> uniform type and the <code>textureSampleCompare</code> function instead of <code>sampler</code>, and <code>sampler2D</code> respectively. Create a bind group for the depth texture (or reuse an existing one), and render it to the screen.</p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial8_depth!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial8-depth/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">11/30/2022, 6:10:53 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"> </code></pre></div><p>And that's all we have to do! No shader code needed! If you run the application, the depth issues will be fixed.</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/forest_fixed.a77f70f6.png" alt="forest_fixed.png"></p> <h2 id="challenge"><a href="#challenge" class="header-anchor">#</a> Challenge</h2> <p>Since the depth buffer is a texture, we can sample it in the shader. Because it's a depth texture, we'll have to use the <code>sampler_comparison</code> uniform type and the <code>textureSampleCompare</code> function instead of <code>sampler</code>, and <code>sampler2D</code> respectively. Create a bind group for the depth texture (or reuse an existing one), and render it to the screen.</p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial8_depth!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial8-depth/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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Instancing Instancing
@ -120,6 +120,6 @@ depth_texture<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
</a> </a>
→ →
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ render_pass<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">
</code></pre></div><p>The code in <code>lib.rs</code> will change accordingly.</p> <div class="language-rust extra-class"><pre class="language-rust"><code>render_pass<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set_vertex_buffer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>instance_buffer<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">slice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">..</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> </code></pre></div><p>The code in <code>lib.rs</code> will change accordingly.</p> <div class="language-rust extra-class"><pre class="language-rust"><code>render_pass<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set_vertex_buffer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>instance_buffer<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">slice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">..</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
render_pass<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set_pipeline</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>render_pipeline<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> render_pass<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">set_pipeline</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>render_pipeline<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
render_pass<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">draw_model_instanced</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>obj_model<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">..</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>instances<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">len</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">as</span> <span class="token keyword">u32</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera_bind_group<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> render_pass<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">draw_model_instanced</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>obj_model<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">..</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>instances<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">len</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">as</span> <span class="token keyword">u32</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera_bind_group<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial9_models!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial9-models/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">11/30/2022, 6:10:53 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"> </code></pre></div><div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial9_models!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/beginner/tutorial9-models/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial1-window/" class="sidebar-link">Dependencies and the window</a></li><li><a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial2-surface/" class="sidebar-link">The Surface</a></li><li><a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial3-pipeline/" class="sidebar-link">The Pipeline</a></li><li><a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial4-buffer/" class="sidebar-link">Buffers and Indices</a></li><li><a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial5-textures/" class="sidebar-link">Textures and bind groups</a></li><li><a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial6-uniforms/" class="sidebar-link">Uniform buffers and a 3d camera</a></li><li><a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial7-instancing/" class="sidebar-link">Instancing</a></li><li><a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial8-depth/" class="sidebar-link">The Depth Buffer</a></li><li><a href="/learn-wgpu/beginner/tutorial9-models/" class="sidebar-link">Model Loading</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Intermediate</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/learn-wgpu/intermediate/tutorial10-lighting/" class="sidebar-link">Working with Lights</a></li><li><a href="/learn-wgpu/intermediate/tutorial11-normals/" class="sidebar-link">Normal Mapping</a></li><li><a href="/learn-wgpu/intermediate/tutorial12-camera/" class="sidebar-link">A Better Camera</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Showcase</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>News</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="sources"><a href="#sources" class="header-anchor">#</a> Sources</h1> <ul><li>https://www.scratchapixel.com/lessons/3d-basic-rendering/introduction-to-shading/diffuse-lambertian-shading</li> <li>http://jimmiejohnsson84.me/pages/rendering_pbr.html</li></ul></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <!----> </main></div></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div>
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@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ let specular_color = specular_strength * light.color;
let half_dir = normalize(view_dir + light_dir); let half_dir = normalize(view_dir + light_dir);
let specular_strength = pow(max(dot(in.world_normal, half_dir), 0.0), 32.0); let specular_strength = pow(max(dot(in.world_normal, half_dir), 0.0), 32.0);
</code></pre></div><p>It's hard to tell the difference, but here are the results.</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/half_dir.bbcc23b8.png" alt="./half_dir.png"></p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial10_lighting!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/intermediate/tutorial10-lighting/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">11/30/2022, 6:10:53 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"> </code></pre></div><p>It's hard to tell the difference, but here are the results.</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/half_dir.bbcc23b8.png" alt="./half_dir.png"></p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial10_lighting!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/intermediate/tutorial10-lighting/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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@ -649,6 +649,6 @@ let specular_strength = pow(max(dot(in.world_normal, half_dir), 0.0), 32.0);
</a> </a>
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href="/learn-wgpu/assets/css/1.styles.a09ac8f8.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/app.2aa001d7.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/15.656a9cc4.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/17.fc260ba0.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/20.31e0a434.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/25.831771f8.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/0.5a1994c5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/10.283e1aeb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/11.6c80f1a5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/12.fd765fd8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/13.64e1abdd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/16.944ff32f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/18.4a711d00.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/19.067373fa.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/2.6b3360f8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/21.47016ecd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/22.a7ceb9be.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/23.abdd6762.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/24.38da801a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/26.275f1cf4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/27.01d55187.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/28.eb1c9cc8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/29.5ead4d92.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/3.09f1398c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/30.aac6dc60.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/31.2cc77589.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/32.946ceeb1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/33.4771159b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/34.243b88c1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/35.9375dd6a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/36.a67ffba8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/37.7a606210.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/38.948c9159.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/39.c3cb620b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/4.a7a39244.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/40.d38c5ac2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/41.9da478f5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/42.e5816a32.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/43.924905ff.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/44.1b27deea.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/45.582f637d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/46.1b5427a5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/47.4573b85b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/48.2512ae5c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/49.b549b904.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/5.62e47561.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/50.69b61f89.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/51.f14521a6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/52.bf5dee59.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/53.639630ee.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/54.a0d139e9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/55.2469ed88.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/56.4d41b7e3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/57.bc5114be.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/58.e52c8733.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/59.0c19fdc1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/6.c1433563.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/60.d3f1814f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/7.0b322ea5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/8.971f6540.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/js/9.d82998a2.js">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/css/1.styles.a09ac8f8.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/learn-wgpu/assets/css/1.styles.a09ac8f8.css">
</head> </head>
<body> <body>
@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ render_pass<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">
<span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera_bind_group<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>camera_bind_group<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>light_bind_group<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;</span><span class="token keyword">self</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>light_bind_group<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><p>That gives us something like this.</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/debug_material.b374492b.png" alt=""></p> <p>You can find the textures I use in the Github Repository.</p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial11_normals!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/intermediate/tutorial11-normals/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">11/30/2022, 6:10:53 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"> </code></pre></div><p>That gives us something like this.</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/debug_material.b374492b.png" alt=""></p> <p>You can find the textures I use in the Github Repository.</p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial11_normals!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/intermediate/tutorial11-normals/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
← ←
<a href="/learn-wgpu/intermediate/tutorial10-lighting/" class="prev"> <a href="/learn-wgpu/intermediate/tutorial10-lighting/" class="prev">
Working with Lights Working with Lights
@ -488,6 +488,6 @@ render_pass<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">
</a> </a>
→ →
</span></p></div> </main></div></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div> </span></p></div> </main></div></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div>
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8
intermediate/tutorial12-camera/index.html
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
<meta name="twitter:data1" content="Benjamin Hansen"> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Benjamin Hansen">
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@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre></div><p>With that, we should be able to move our camera wherever we want.</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/screenshot.4f5740bc.png" alt="./screenshot.png"></p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial12_camera!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/intermediate/tutorial12-camera/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">11/30/2022, 6:10:53 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"> </code></pre></div><p>With that, we should be able to move our camera wherever we want.</p> <p><img src="/learn-wgpu/assets/img/screenshot.4f5740bc.png" alt="./screenshot.png"></p> <div id="wasm-example"><!----> <button>Try Tutorial12_camera!</button></div> <div class="auto-github-link"><a href="https://github.com/sotrh/learn-wgpu/tree/master/code/intermediate/tutorial12-camera/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Check out the code!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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intermediate/tutorial13-terrain/index.html
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@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ fn gen_terrain(
gen_terrain(global_invocation_id) gen_terrain(global_invocation_id)
</code></pre></div><p>If you want learn more about workgroups <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#compute-shader-workgroups" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">check out the docs<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>.</p></div> <p>TODO:</p> <ul><li>Note changes to <code>create_render_pipeline</code></li> <li>Mention <code>swizzle</code> feature for cgmath</li> <li>Compare workgroups and workgroups sizes to nested for loops </code></pre></div><p>If you want learn more about workgroups <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#compute-shader-workgroups" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">check out the docs<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>.</p></div> <p>TODO:</p> <ul><li>Note changes to <code>create_render_pipeline</code></li> <li>Mention <code>swizzle</code> feature for cgmath</li> <li>Compare workgroups and workgroups sizes to nested for loops
<ul><li>Maybe make a diagram in blender?</li></ul></li> <li>Change to camera movement speed</li></ul></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">11/30/2022, 6:10:53 PM</span></div></footer> <!----> </main></div></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div> <ul><li>Maybe make a diagram in blender?</li></ul></li> <li>Change to camera movement speed</li></ul></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <!----> </main></div></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div>
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ I needed to do was add a padding field:</p> <div class="language-rust extra-clas
breaks glob imports (aka. <code>use anyhow::*</code>), I had to switch qualified breaks glob imports (aka. <code>use anyhow::*</code>), I had to switch qualified
imports and uses (ie. <code>anyhow::Result</code>). This was mostly an issue on my imports and uses (ie. <code>anyhow::Result</code>). This was mostly an issue on my
build scripts for some of the showcase examples.</p> <p>The main tutorial examples weren't affected, and the changes are minor, so build scripts for some of the showcase examples.</p> <p>The main tutorial examples weren't affected, and the changes are minor, so
if you're curious feel free to look at the repo.</p></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">11/30/2022, 6:10:53 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"> if you're curious feel free to look at the repo.</p></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated: </span> <span class="time">12/10/2022, 7:18:58 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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Update to 0.13! Update to 0.13!
@ -70,6 +70,6 @@ if you're curious feel free to look at the repo.</p></div> <footer class="page-e
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