langchain/docs/docs/integrations/retrievers/self_query/milvus_self_query.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Milvus\n",
    "\n",
    ">[Milvus](https://milvus.io/docs/overview.md) is a database that stores, indexes, and manages massive embedding vectors generated by deep neural networks and other machine learning (ML) models.\n",
    "\n",
    "In the walkthrough, we'll demo the `SelfQueryRetriever` with a `Milvus` vector store."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Creating a Milvus vectorstore\n",
    "First we'll want to create a Milvus VectorStore and seed it with some data. We've created a small demo set of documents that contain summaries of movies.\n",
    "\n",
    "I have used the cloud version of Milvus, thus I need `uri` and `token` as well.\n",
    "\n",
    "NOTE: The self-query retriever requires you to have `lark` installed (`pip install lark`). We also need the `pymilvus` package."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "%pip install --upgrade --quiet  lark"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "%pip install --upgrade --quiet  pymilvus"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We want to use `OpenAIEmbeddings` so we have to get the OpenAI API Key."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os\n",
    "\n",
    "OPENAI_API_KEY = \"Use your OpenAI key:)\"\n",
    "\n",
    "os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = OPENAI_API_KEY"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Milvus\n",
    "from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
    "from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
    "\n",
    "embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "docs = [\n",
    "    Document(\n",
    "        page_content=\"A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose\",\n",
    "        metadata={\"year\": 1993, \"rating\": 7.7, \"genre\": \"action\"},\n",
    "    ),\n",
    "    Document(\n",
    "        page_content=\"Leo DiCaprio gets lost in a dream within a dream within a dream within a ...\",\n",
    "        metadata={\"year\": 2010, \"genre\": \"thriller\", \"rating\": 8.2},\n",
    "    ),\n",
    "    Document(\n",
    "        page_content=\"A bunch of normal-sized women are supremely wholesome and some men pine after them\",\n",
    "        metadata={\"year\": 2019, \"rating\": 8.3, \"genre\": \"drama\"},\n",
    "    ),\n",
    "    Document(\n",
    "        page_content=\"Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone\",\n",
    "        metadata={\"year\": 1979, \"rating\": 9.9, \"genre\": \"science fiction\"},\n",
    "    ),\n",
    "    Document(\n",
    "        page_content=\"A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea\",\n",
    "        metadata={\"year\": 2006, \"genre\": \"thriller\", \"rating\": 9.0},\n",
    "    ),\n",
    "    Document(\n",
    "        page_content=\"Toys come alive and have a blast doing so\",\n",
    "        metadata={\"year\": 1995, \"genre\": \"animated\", \"rating\": 9.3},\n",
    "    ),\n",
    "]\n",
    "\n",
    "vector_store = Milvus.from_documents(\n",
    "    docs,\n",
    "    embedding=embeddings,\n",
    "    connection_args={\"uri\": \"Use your uri:)\", \"token\": \"Use your token:)\"},\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Creating our self-querying retriever\n",
    "Now we can instantiate our retriever. To do this we'll need to provide some information upfront about the metadata fields that our documents support and a short description of the document contents."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.chains.query_constructor.base import AttributeInfo\n",
    "from langchain.retrievers.self_query.base import SelfQueryRetriever\n",
    "from langchain_openai import OpenAI\n",
    "\n",
    "metadata_field_info = [\n",
    "    AttributeInfo(\n",
    "        name=\"genre\",\n",
    "        description=\"The genre of the movie\",\n",
    "        type=\"string\",\n",
    "    ),\n",
    "    AttributeInfo(\n",
    "        name=\"year\",\n",
    "        description=\"The year the movie was released\",\n",
    "        type=\"integer\",\n",
    "    ),\n",
    "    AttributeInfo(\n",
    "        name=\"rating\", description=\"A 1-10 rating for the movie\", type=\"float\"\n",
    "    ),\n",
    "]\n",
    "document_content_description = \"Brief summary of a movie\"\n",
    "llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
    "retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(\n",
    "    llm, vector_store, document_content_description, metadata_field_info, verbose=True\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Testing it out\n",
    "And now we can try actually using our retriever!"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "query='dinosaur' filter=None limit=None\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[Document(page_content='A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose', metadata={'year': 1993, 'rating': 7.7, 'genre': 'action'}),\n",
       " Document(page_content='Toys come alive and have a blast doing so', metadata={'year': 1995, 'rating': 9.3, 'genre': 'animated'}),\n",
       " Document(page_content='Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone', metadata={'year': 1979, 'rating': 9.9, 'genre': 'science fiction'}),\n",
       " Document(page_content='A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea', metadata={'year': 2006, 'rating': 9.0, 'genre': 'thriller'})]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# This example only specifies a relevant query\n",
    "retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"What are some movies about dinosaurs\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "query=' ' filter=Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.GT: 'gt'>, attribute='rating', value=9) limit=None\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[Document(page_content='Toys come alive and have a blast doing so', metadata={'year': 1995, 'rating': 9.3, 'genre': 'animated'}),\n",
       " Document(page_content='Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone', metadata={'year': 1979, 'rating': 9.9, 'genre': 'science fiction'})]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# This example specifies a filter\n",
    "retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"What are some highly rated movies (above 9)?\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "query='toys' filter=Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.GT: 'gt'>, attribute='rating', value=9) limit=None\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[Document(page_content='Toys come alive and have a blast doing so', metadata={'year': 1995, 'rating': 9.3, 'genre': 'animated'}),\n",
       " Document(page_content='Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone', metadata={'year': 1979, 'rating': 9.9, 'genre': 'science fiction'})]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# This example only specifies a query and a filter\n",
    "retriever.get_relevant_documents(\n",
    "    \"I want to watch a movie about toys rated higher than 9\"\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "query=' ' filter=Operation(operator=<Operator.AND: 'and'>, arguments=[Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.EQ: 'eq'>, attribute='genre', value='thriller'), Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.GTE: 'gte'>, attribute='rating', value=9)]) limit=None\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[Document(page_content='A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea', metadata={'year': 2006, 'rating': 9.0, 'genre': 'thriller'})]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# This example specifies a composite filter\n",
    "retriever.get_relevant_documents(\n",
    "    \"What's a highly rated (above or equal 9) thriller film?\"\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "query='dinosaur' filter=Operation(operator=<Operator.AND: 'and'>, arguments=[Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.GT: 'gt'>, attribute='year', value=1990), Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.LT: 'lt'>, attribute='year', value=2005), Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.EQ: 'eq'>, attribute='genre', value='action')]) limit=None\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[Document(page_content='A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose', metadata={'year': 1993, 'rating': 7.7, 'genre': 'action'})]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# This example specifies a query and composite filter\n",
    "retriever.get_relevant_documents(\n",
    "    \"What's a movie after 1990 but before 2005 that's all about dinosaurs, \\\n",
    "    and preferably has a lot of action\"\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Filter k\n",
    "\n",
    "We can also use the self query retriever to specify `k`: the number of documents to fetch.\n",
    "\n",
    "We can do this by passing `enable_limit=True` to the constructor."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(\n",
    "    llm,\n",
    "    vector_store,\n",
    "    document_content_description,\n",
    "    metadata_field_info,\n",
    "    verbose=True,\n",
    "    enable_limit=True,\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "query='dinosaur' filter=None limit=2\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[Document(page_content='A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose', metadata={'year': 1993, 'rating': 7.7, 'genre': 'action'}),\n",
       " Document(page_content='Toys come alive and have a blast doing so', metadata={'year': 1995, 'rating': 9.3, 'genre': 'animated'})]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# This example only specifies a relevant query\n",
    "retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"What are two movies about dinosaurs?\")"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.10.12"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 4
}