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https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain
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4cc4534d81
### Description The feature for pseudonymizing data with ability to retrieve original text (deanonymization) has been implemented. In order to protect private data, such as when querying external APIs (OpenAI), it is worth pseudonymizing sensitive data to maintain full privacy. But then, after the model response, it would be good to have the data in the original form. I implemented the `PresidioReversibleAnonymizer`, which consists of two parts: 1. anonymization - it works the same way as `PresidioAnonymizer`, plus the object itself stores a mapping of made-up values to original ones, for example: ``` { "PERSON": { "<anonymized>": "<original>", "John Doe": "Slim Shady" }, "PHONE_NUMBER": { "111-111-1111": "555-555-5555" } ... } ``` 2. deanonymization - using the mapping described above, it matches fake data with original data and then substitutes it. Between anonymization and deanonymization user can perform different operations, for example, passing the output to LLM. ### Future works - **instance anonymization** - at this point, each occurrence of PII is treated as a separate entity and separately anonymized. Therefore, two occurrences of the name John Doe in the text will be changed to two different names. It is therefore worth introducing support for full instance detection, so that repeated occurrences are treated as a single object. - **better matching and substitution of fake values for real ones** - currently the strategy is based on matching full strings and then substituting them. Due to the indeterminism of language models, it may happen that the value in the answer is slightly changed (e.g. *John Doe* -> *John* or *Main St, New York* -> *New York*) and such a substitution is then no longer possible. Therefore, it is worth adjusting the matching for your needs. - **Q&A with anonymization** - when I'm done writing all the functionality, I thought it would be a cool resource in documentation to write a notebook about retrieval from documents using anonymization. An iterative process, adding new recognizers to fit the data, lessons learned and what to look out for ### Twitter handle @deepsense_ai / @MaksOpp --------- Co-authored-by: MaksOpp <maks.operlejn@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
155 lines
5.8 KiB
Python
155 lines
5.8 KiB
Python
import os
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from typing import Iterator, List
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import pytest
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@pytest.fixture(scope="module", autouse=True)
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def check_spacy_model() -> Iterator[None]:
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import spacy
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if not spacy.util.is_package("en_core_web_lg"):
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pytest.skip(reason="Spacy model 'en_core_web_lg' not installed")
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yield
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@pytest.mark.requires("presidio_analyzer", "presidio_anonymizer", "faker")
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"analyzed_fields,should_contain",
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[(["PERSON"], False), (["PHONE_NUMBER"], True), (None, False)],
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)
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def test_anonymize(analyzed_fields: List[str], should_contain: bool) -> None:
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"""Test anonymizing a name in a simple sentence"""
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from langchain_experimental.data_anonymizer import PresidioReversibleAnonymizer
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text = "Hello, my name is John Doe."
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anonymizer = PresidioReversibleAnonymizer(analyzed_fields=analyzed_fields)
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anonymized_text = anonymizer.anonymize(text)
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assert ("John Doe" in anonymized_text) == should_contain
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@pytest.mark.requires("presidio_analyzer", "presidio_anonymizer", "faker")
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def test_anonymize_multiple() -> None:
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"""Test anonymizing multiple items in a sentence"""
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from langchain_experimental.data_anonymizer import PresidioReversibleAnonymizer
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text = "John Smith's phone number is 313-666-7440 and email is johnsmith@gmail.com"
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anonymizer = PresidioReversibleAnonymizer()
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anonymized_text = anonymizer.anonymize(text)
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for phrase in ["John Smith", "313-666-7440", "johnsmith@gmail.com"]:
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assert phrase not in anonymized_text
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@pytest.mark.requires("presidio_analyzer", "presidio_anonymizer", "faker")
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def test_anonymize_with_custom_operator() -> None:
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"""Test anonymize a name with a custom operator"""
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from presidio_anonymizer.entities import OperatorConfig
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from langchain_experimental.data_anonymizer import PresidioReversibleAnonymizer
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custom_operator = {"PERSON": OperatorConfig("replace", {"new_value": "<name>"})}
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anonymizer = PresidioReversibleAnonymizer(operators=custom_operator)
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text = "Jane Doe was here."
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anonymized_text = anonymizer.anonymize(text)
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assert anonymized_text == "<name> was here."
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@pytest.mark.requires("presidio_analyzer", "presidio_anonymizer", "faker")
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def test_add_recognizer_operator() -> None:
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"""
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Test add recognizer and anonymize a new type of entity and with a custom operator
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"""
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from presidio_analyzer import PatternRecognizer
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from presidio_anonymizer.entities import OperatorConfig
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from langchain_experimental.data_anonymizer import PresidioReversibleAnonymizer
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anonymizer = PresidioReversibleAnonymizer(analyzed_fields=[])
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titles_list = ["Sir", "Madam", "Professor"]
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custom_recognizer = PatternRecognizer(
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supported_entity="TITLE", deny_list=titles_list
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)
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anonymizer.add_recognizer(custom_recognizer)
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# anonymizing with custom recognizer
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text = "Madam Jane Doe was here."
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anonymized_text = anonymizer.anonymize(text)
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assert anonymized_text == "<TITLE> Jane Doe was here."
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# anonymizing with custom recognizer and operator
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custom_operator = {"TITLE": OperatorConfig("replace", {"new_value": "Dear"})}
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anonymizer.add_operators(custom_operator)
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anonymized_text = anonymizer.anonymize(text)
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assert anonymized_text == "Dear Jane Doe was here."
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@pytest.mark.requires("presidio_analyzer", "presidio_anonymizer", "faker")
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def test_deanonymizer_mapping() -> None:
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"""Test if deanonymizer mapping is correctly populated"""
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from langchain_experimental.data_anonymizer import PresidioReversibleAnonymizer
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anonymizer = PresidioReversibleAnonymizer(
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analyzed_fields=["PERSON", "PHONE_NUMBER", "EMAIL_ADDRESS", "CREDIT_CARD"]
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)
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anonymizer.anonymize("Hello, my name is John Doe and my number is 444 555 6666.")
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# ["PERSON", "PHONE_NUMBER"]
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assert len(anonymizer.deanonymizer_mapping.keys()) == 2
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assert "John Doe" in anonymizer.deanonymizer_mapping.get("PERSON", {}).values()
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assert (
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"444 555 6666"
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in anonymizer.deanonymizer_mapping.get("PHONE_NUMBER", {}).values()
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)
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text_to_anonymize = (
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"And my name is Jane Doe, my email is jane@gmail.com and "
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"my credit card is 4929 5319 6292 5362."
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)
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anonymizer.anonymize(text_to_anonymize)
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# ["PERSON", "PHONE_NUMBER", "EMAIL_ADDRESS", "CREDIT_CARD"]
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assert len(anonymizer.deanonymizer_mapping.keys()) == 4
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assert "Jane Doe" in anonymizer.deanonymizer_mapping.get("PERSON", {}).values()
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assert (
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"jane@gmail.com"
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in anonymizer.deanonymizer_mapping.get("EMAIL_ADDRESS", {}).values()
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)
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assert (
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"4929 5319 6292 5362"
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in anonymizer.deanonymizer_mapping.get("CREDIT_CARD", {}).values()
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)
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@pytest.mark.requires("presidio_analyzer", "presidio_anonymizer", "faker")
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def test_deanonymize() -> None:
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"""Test deanonymizing a name in a simple sentence"""
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from langchain_experimental.data_anonymizer import PresidioReversibleAnonymizer
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text = "Hello, my name is John Doe."
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anonymizer = PresidioReversibleAnonymizer(analyzed_fields=["PERSON"])
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anonymized_text = anonymizer.anonymize(text)
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deanonymized_text = anonymizer.deanonymize(anonymized_text)
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assert deanonymized_text == text
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@pytest.mark.requires("presidio_analyzer", "presidio_anonymizer", "faker")
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def test_save_load_deanonymizer_mapping() -> None:
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from langchain_experimental.data_anonymizer import PresidioReversibleAnonymizer
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anonymizer = PresidioReversibleAnonymizer(analyzed_fields=["PERSON"])
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anonymizer.anonymize("Hello, my name is John Doe.")
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try:
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anonymizer.save_deanonymizer_mapping("test_file.json")
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assert os.path.isfile("test_file.json")
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anonymizer = PresidioReversibleAnonymizer()
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anonymizer.load_deanonymizer_mapping("test_file.json")
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assert "John Doe" in anonymizer.deanonymizer_mapping.get("PERSON", {}).values()
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finally:
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os.remove("test_file.json")
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