langchain/docs/examples/chains/combine_documents.ipynb

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  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "efc5be67",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Question-Answering with Sources\n",
    "\n",
    "This notebook goes over how to do question-answering with sources. It does this in a few different ways - first showing how you can use the `QAWithSourcesChain` to take in documents and use those, and next showing the `VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain`, which also does the lookup of the documents from a vector database. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "1c613960",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
    "from langchain.embeddings.cohere import CohereEmbeddings\n",
    "from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
    "from langchain.vectorstores.elastic_vector_search import ElasticVectorSearch\n",
    "from langchain.vectorstores.faiss import FAISS"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "17d1306e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "with open('../state_of_the_union.txt') as f:\n",
    "    state_of_the_union = f.read()\n",
    "text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
    "texts = text_splitter.split_text(state_of_the_union)\n",
    "\n",
    "embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "0e745d99",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "docsearch = FAISS.from_texts(texts, embeddings)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "f42d79dc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Add in a fake source information\n",
    "for i, d in enumerate(docsearch.docstore._dict.values()):\n",
    "    d.metadata = {'source': f\"{i}-pl\"}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "aa1c1b60",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### QAWithSourcesChain\n",
    "This shows how to use the `QAWithSourcesChain`, which takes in document objects and uses them directly."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "61bce191",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "query = \"What did the president say about Justice Breyer\"\n",
    "docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "57ddf8c7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.chains import QAWithSourcesChain\n",
    "from langchain.llms import OpenAI, Cohere\n",
    "from langchain.docstore.document import Document"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "f908a92a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "chain = QAWithSourcesChain.from_llm(OpenAI(temperature=0))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "a505ac89",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'answer': ' The president thanked Justice Breyer for his service.',\n",
       " 'sources': '27-pl'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "chain({\"docs\": docs, \"question\": query}, return_only_outputs=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e6fc81de",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain\n",
    "\n",
    "This shows how to use the `VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain`, which uses a vector database to look up relevant documents."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "8aa571ae",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.chains import VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "aa859d4c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "chain = VectorDBQAWithSourcesChain.from_llm(OpenAI(temperature=0), vectorstore=docsearch)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "8ba36fa7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "chain({\"question\": \"What did the president say about Justice Breyer\"}, return_only_outputs=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "980fae3b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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