langchain/docs/extras/integrations/vectorstores/scann.ipynb
Ruiqi Guo 6aee589eec
Add ScaNN support in vectorstore. (#8251)
Description: Add ScaNN vectorstore to langchain.
ScaNN is a Open Source, high performance vector similarity library
optimized for AVX2-enabled CPUs.
https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/scann

- Dependencies: scann

Python notebook to illustrate the usage:
docs/extras/integrations/vectorstores/scann.ipynb
Integration test:
libs/langchain/tests/integration_tests/vectorstores/test_scann.py

@rlancemartin, @eyurtsev for review.

Thanks!
2023-08-03 23:41:30 -07:00

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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "e4afbbb6",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# ScaNN\n",
"\n",
"ScaNN (Scalable Nearest Neighbors) is a method for efficient vector similarity search at scale.\n",
"\n",
"ScaNN includes search space pruning and quantization for Maximum Inner Product Search and also supports other distance functions such as Euclidean distance. The implementation is optimized for x86 processors with AVX2 support. See its [Google Research github](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/scann) for more details."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "082f593e",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Installation\n",
"Install ScaNN through pip. Alternatively, you can follow instructions on the [ScaNN Website](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/scann#building-from-source) to install from source."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "a35e4f09",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!pip install scann"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "44bf38a8",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Retrieval Demo\n",
"\n",
"Below we show how to use ScaNN in conjunction with Huggingface Embeddings."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"id": "377bc723",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while youre at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \\n\\nTonight, Id like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \\n\\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \\n\\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nations top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyers legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': 'state_of_the_union.txt'})"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings\n",
"from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
"from langchain.vectorstores import ScaNN\n",
"from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader\n",
"\n",
"loader = TextLoader(\"state_of_the_union.txt\")\n",
"documents = loader.load()\n",
"text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
"docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)\n",
"\n",
"from langchain.embeddings import TensorflowHubEmbeddings\n",
"embeddings = HuggingFaceEmbeddings()\n",
"\n",
"db = ScaNN.from_documents(docs, embeddings)\n",
"query = \"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\"\n",
"docs = db.similarity_search(query)\n",
"\n",
"docs[0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "9ad5b151",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## RetrievalQA Demo\n",
"\n",
"Next, we demonstrate using ScaNN in conjunction with Google PaLM API.\n",
"\n",
"You can obtain an API key from https://developers.generativeai.google/tutorials/setup"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"id": "fc27ad51",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA\n",
"from langchain.chat_models import google_palm\n",
"\n",
"palm_client = google_palm.ChatGooglePalm(google_api_key='YOUR_GOOGLE_PALM_API_KEY')\n",
"\n",
"qa = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(\n",
" llm=palm_client,\n",
" chain_type=\"stuff\",\n",
" retriever=db.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 10})\n",
")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"id": "5b77f919",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"The president said that Ketanji Brown Jackson is one of our nation's top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer's legacy of excellence.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"print(qa.run('What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?'))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"id": "0c6deec6",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"The president did not mention Michael Phelps in his speech.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"print(qa.run('What did the president say about Michael Phelps?'))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "8a49f4a6",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Save and loading local retrieval index"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 22,
"id": "6b7496b9",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"db.save_local('/tmp/db', 'state_of_union')\n",
"restored_db = ScaNN.load_local('/tmp/db', embeddings, index_name='state_of_union')"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.10.11"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}