langchain/libs/core/langchain_core/prompt_values.py

"""**Prompt values** for language model prompts.

Prompt values are used to represent different pieces of prompts.
They can be used to represent text, images, or chat message pieces.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import List, Literal, Sequence, cast

from typing_extensions import TypedDict

from langchain_core.load.serializable import Serializable
from langchain_core.messages import (
    AnyMessage,
    BaseMessage,
    HumanMessage,
    get_buffer_string,
)


class PromptValue(Serializable, ABC):
    """Base abstract class for inputs to any language model.

    PromptValues can be converted to both LLM (pure text-generation) inputs and
        ChatModel inputs.
    """

    @classmethod
    def is_lc_serializable(cls) -> bool:
        """Return whether this class is serializable."""
        return True

    @classmethod
    def get_lc_namespace(cls) -> List[str]:
        """Get the namespace of the langchain object."""
        return ["langchain", "schema", "prompt"]

    @abstractmethod
    def to_string(self) -> str:
        """Return prompt value as string."""

    @abstractmethod
    def to_messages(self) -> List[BaseMessage]:
        """Return prompt as a list of Messages."""


class StringPromptValue(PromptValue):
    """String prompt value."""

    text: str
    """Prompt text."""
    type: Literal["StringPromptValue"] = "StringPromptValue"

    @classmethod
    def get_lc_namespace(cls) -> List[str]:
        """Get the namespace of the langchain object."""
        return ["langchain", "prompts", "base"]

    def to_string(self) -> str:
        """Return prompt as string."""
        return self.text

    def to_messages(self) -> List[BaseMessage]:
        """Return prompt as messages."""
        return [HumanMessage(content=self.text)]


class ChatPromptValue(PromptValue):
    """Chat prompt value.

    A type of a prompt value that is built from messages.
    """

    messages: Sequence[BaseMessage]
    """List of messages."""

    def to_string(self) -> str:
        """Return prompt as string."""
        return get_buffer_string(self.messages)

    def to_messages(self) -> List[BaseMessage]:
        """Return prompt as a list of messages."""
        return list(self.messages)

    @classmethod
    def get_lc_namespace(cls) -> List[str]:
        """Get the namespace of the langchain object."""
        return ["langchain", "prompts", "chat"]


class ImageURL(TypedDict, total=False):
    """Image URL."""

    detail: Literal["auto", "low", "high"]
    """Specifies the detail level of the image."""

    url: str
    """Either a URL of the image or the base64 encoded image data."""


class ImagePromptValue(PromptValue):
    """Image prompt value."""

    image_url: ImageURL
    """Prompt image."""
    type: Literal["ImagePromptValue"] = "ImagePromptValue"

    def to_string(self) -> str:
        """Return prompt as string."""
        return self.image_url["url"]

    def to_messages(self) -> List[BaseMessage]:
        """Return prompt as messages."""
        return [HumanMessage(content=[cast(dict, self.image_url)])]


class ChatPromptValueConcrete(ChatPromptValue):
    """Chat prompt value which explicitly lists out the message types it accepts.
    For use in external schemas."""

    messages: Sequence[AnyMessage]

    type: Literal["ChatPromptValueConcrete"] = "ChatPromptValueConcrete"

    @classmethod
    def get_lc_namespace(cls) -> List[str]:
        """Get the namespace of the langchain object."""
        return ["langchain", "prompts", "chat"]