{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Redis\n",
    "\n",
    ">[Redis (Remote Dictionary Server)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redis) is an in-memory data structure store, used as a distributed, in-memory key–value database, cache and message broker, with optional durability.\n",
    "\n",
    "This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the [Redis vector database](https://redis.com/solutions/use-cases/vector-database/).\n",
    "\n",
    "As database either Redis standalone server or Redis Sentinel HA setups are supported for connections with the \"redis_url\"\n",
    "parameter. More information about the different formats of the redis connection url can be found in the LangChain\n",
    "[Redis Readme](/docs/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/redis) file"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Installing"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "!pip install redis"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We want to use `OpenAIEmbeddings` so we have to get the OpenAI API Key."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os\n",
    "import getpass\n",
    "\n",
    "os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = getpass.getpass(\"OpenAI API Key:\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Example"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
    "from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
    "from langchain.vectorstores.redis import Redis"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader\n",
    "\n",
    "loader = TextLoader(\"../../../state_of_the_union.txt\")\n",
    "documents = loader.load()\n",
    "text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
    "docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)\n",
    "\n",
    "embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "If you're not interested in the keys of your entries you can also create your redis instance from the documents."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "rds = Redis.from_documents(\n",
    "    docs, embeddings, redis_url=\"redis://localhost:6379\", index_name=\"link\"\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "If you're interested in the keys of your entries you have to split your docs in texts and metadatas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "texts = [d.page_content for d in docs]\n",
    "metadatas = [d.metadata for d in docs]\n",
    "\n",
    "rds, keys = Redis.from_texts_return_keys(\n",
    "    texts, embeddings, redis_url=\"redis://localhost:6379\", index_name=\"link\"\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "rds.index_name"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "query = \"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\"\n",
    "results = rds.similarity_search(query)\n",
    "print(results[0].page_content)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "print(rds.add_texts([\"Ankush went to Princeton\"]))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "query = \"Princeton\"\n",
    "results = rds.similarity_search(query)\n",
    "print(results[0].page_content)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Load from existing index\n",
    "rds = Redis.from_existing_index(\n",
    "    embeddings, redis_url=\"redis://localhost:6379\", index_name=\"link\"\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "query = \"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\"\n",
    "results = rds.similarity_search(query)\n",
    "print(results[0].page_content)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Redis as Retriever\n",
    "\n",
    "Here we go over different options for using the vector store as a retriever.\n",
    "\n",
    "There are three different search methods we can use to do retrieval. By default, it will use semantic similarity."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "retriever = rds.as_retriever()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "docs = retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We can also use similarity_limit as a search method. This is only return documents if they are similar enough"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "retriever = rds.as_retriever(search_type=\"similarity_limit\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Here we can see it doesn't return any results because there are no relevant documents\n",
    "retriever.get_relevant_documents(\"where did ankush go to college?\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Delete keys"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "To delete your entries you have to address them by their keys."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "Redis.delete(keys, redis_url=\"redis://localhost:6379\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Redis connection Url examples\n",
    "\n",
    "Valid Redis Url scheme are:\n",
    "1. `redis://`  - Connection to Redis standalone, unencrypted\n",
    "2. `rediss://` - Connection to Redis standalone, with TLS encryption\n",
    "3. `redis+sentinel://`  - Connection to Redis server via Redis Sentinel, unencrypted\n",
    "4. `rediss+sentinel://` - Connection to Redis server via Redis Sentinel, booth connections with TLS encryption\n",
    "\n",
    "More information about additional connection parameter can be found in the redis-py documentation at https://redis-py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/connections.html"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# connection to redis standalone at localhost, db 0, no password\n",
    "redis_url = \"redis://localhost:6379\"\n",
    "# connection to host \"redis\" port 7379 with db 2 and password \"secret\" (old style authentication scheme without username / pre 6.x)\n",
    "redis_url = \"redis://:secret@redis:7379/2\"\n",
    "# connection to host redis on default port with user \"joe\", pass \"secret\" using redis version 6+ ACLs\n",
    "redis_url = \"redis://joe:secret@redis/0\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# connection to sentinel at localhost with default group mymaster and db 0, no password\n",
    "redis_url = \"redis+sentinel://localhost:26379\"\n",
    "# connection to sentinel at host redis with default port 26379 and user \"joe\" with password \"secret\" with default group mymaster and db 0\n",
    "redis_url = \"redis+sentinel://joe:secret@redis\"\n",
    "# connection to sentinel, no auth with sentinel monitoring group \"zone-1\" and database 2\n",
    "redis_url = \"redis+sentinel://redis:26379/zone-1/2\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# connection to redis standalone at localhost, db 0, no password but with TLS support\n",
    "redis_url = \"rediss://localhost:6379\"\n",
    "# connection to redis sentinel at localhost and default port, db 0, no password\n",
    "# but with TLS support for booth Sentinel and Redis server\n",
    "redis_url = \"rediss+sentinel://localhost\""
   ]
  }
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