import os
import re
import warnings
from operator import itemgetter
from typing import (
    Any,
    AsyncIterator,
    Callable,
    Dict,
    Iterator,
    List,
    Literal,
    Mapping,
    Optional,
    Sequence,
    Tuple,
    Type,
    TypedDict,
    Union,
    cast,
)

import anthropic
from langchain_core._api import deprecated
from langchain_core.callbacks import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun,
    CallbackManagerForLLMRun,
)
from langchain_core.language_models import LanguageModelInput
from langchain_core.language_models.chat_models import (
    BaseChatModel,
    LangSmithParams,
    agenerate_from_stream,
    generate_from_stream,
)
from langchain_core.messages import (
    AIMessage,
    AIMessageChunk,
    BaseMessage,
    HumanMessage,
    SystemMessage,
    ToolCall,
    ToolMessage,
)
from langchain_core.messages.ai import UsageMetadata
from langchain_core.outputs import ChatGeneration, ChatGenerationChunk, ChatResult
from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, SecretStr, root_validator
from langchain_core.runnables import (
    Runnable,
    RunnableMap,
    RunnablePassthrough,
)
from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
from langchain_core.utils import (
    build_extra_kwargs,
    convert_to_secret_str,
    get_pydantic_field_names,
)
from langchain_core.utils.function_calling import convert_to_openai_tool

from langchain_anthropic.output_parsers import ToolsOutputParser, extract_tool_calls

_message_type_lookups = {
    "human": "user",
    "ai": "assistant",
    "AIMessageChunk": "assistant",
    "HumanMessageChunk": "user",
}


def _format_image(image_url: str) -> Dict:
    """
    Formats an image of format data:image/jpeg;base64,{b64_string}
    to a dict for anthropic api

    {
      "type": "base64",
      "media_type": "image/jpeg",
      "data": "/9j/4AAQSkZJRg...",
    }

    And throws an error if it's not a b64 image
    """
    regex = r"^data:(?P<media_type>image/.+);base64,(?P<data>.+)$"
    match = re.match(regex, image_url)
    if match is None:
        raise ValueError(
            "Anthropic only supports base64-encoded images currently."
            " Example: data:image/png;base64,'/9j/4AAQSk'..."
        )
    return {
        "type": "base64",
        "media_type": match.group("media_type"),
        "data": match.group("data"),
    }


def _merge_messages(
    messages: Sequence[BaseMessage],
) -> List[Union[SystemMessage, AIMessage, HumanMessage]]:
    """Merge runs of human/tool messages into single human messages with content blocks."""  # noqa: E501
    merged: list = []
    for curr in messages:
        curr = curr.copy(deep=True)
        if isinstance(curr, ToolMessage):
            if isinstance(curr.content, list) and all(
                isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "tool_result"
                for block in curr.content
            ):
                curr = HumanMessage(curr.content)  # type: ignore[misc]
            else:
                curr = HumanMessage(  # type: ignore[misc]
                    [
                        {
                            "type": "tool_result",
                            "content": curr.content,
                            "tool_use_id": curr.tool_call_id,
                        }
                    ]
                )
        last = merged[-1] if merged else None
        if isinstance(last, HumanMessage) and isinstance(curr, HumanMessage):
            if isinstance(last.content, str):
                new_content: List = [{"type": "text", "text": last.content}]
            else:
                new_content = last.content
            if isinstance(curr.content, str):
                new_content.append({"type": "text", "text": curr.content})
            else:
                new_content.extend(curr.content)
            last.content = new_content
        else:
            merged.append(curr)
    return merged


def _format_messages(messages: List[BaseMessage]) -> Tuple[Optional[str], List[Dict]]:
    """Format messages for anthropic."""

    """
    [
                {
                    "role": _message_type_lookups[m.type],
                    "content": [_AnthropicMessageContent(text=m.content).model_dump()],
                }
                for m in messages
            ]
    """
    system: Optional[str] = None
    formatted_messages: List[Dict] = []

    merged_messages = _merge_messages(messages)
    for i, message in enumerate(merged_messages):
        if message.type == "system":
            if i != 0:
                raise ValueError("System message must be at beginning of message list.")
            if not isinstance(message.content, str):
                raise ValueError(
                    "System message must be a string, "
                    f"instead was: {type(message.content)}"
                )
            system = message.content
            continue

        role = _message_type_lookups[message.type]
        content: Union[str, List]

        if not isinstance(message.content, str):
            # parse as dict
            assert isinstance(
                message.content, list
            ), "Anthropic message content must be str or list of dicts"

            # populate content
            content = []
            for item in message.content:
                if isinstance(item, str):
                    content.append({"type": "text", "text": item})
                elif isinstance(item, dict):
                    if "type" not in item:
                        raise ValueError("Dict content item must have a type key")
                    elif item["type"] == "image_url":
                        # convert format
                        source = _format_image(item["image_url"]["url"])
                        content.append({"type": "image", "source": source})
                    elif item["type"] == "tool_use":
                        # If a tool_call with the same id as a tool_use content block
                        # exists, the tool_call is preferred.
                        if isinstance(message, AIMessage) and item["id"] in [
                            tc["id"] for tc in message.tool_calls
                        ]:
                            overlapping = [
                                tc
                                for tc in message.tool_calls
                                if tc["id"] == item["id"]
                            ]
                            content.extend(
                                _lc_tool_calls_to_anthropic_tool_use_blocks(overlapping)
                            )
                        else:
                            item.pop("text", None)
                            content.append(item)
                    elif item["type"] == "text":
                        text = item.get("text", "")
                        # Only add non-empty strings for now as empty ones are not
                        # accepted.
                        # https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-python/issues/461
                        if text.strip():
                            content.append({"type": "text", "text": text})
                    else:
                        content.append(item)
                else:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"Content items must be str or dict, instead was: {type(item)}"
                    )
        elif isinstance(message, AIMessage) and message.tool_calls:
            content = (
                []
                if not message.content
                else [{"type": "text", "text": message.content}]
            )
            # Note: Anthropic can't have invalid tool calls as presently defined,
            # since the model already returns dicts args not JSON strings, and invalid
            # tool calls are those with invalid JSON for args.
            content += _lc_tool_calls_to_anthropic_tool_use_blocks(message.tool_calls)
        else:
            content = message.content

        formatted_messages.append({"role": role, "content": content})
    return system, formatted_messages


class ChatAnthropic(BaseChatModel):
    """Anthropic chat models.

    See https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/models-overview for a list of the latest models.

    Setup:
        Install ``langchain-anthropic`` and set environment variable ``ANTHROPIC_API_KEY``.

        .. code-block:: bash

            pip install -U langchain-anthropic
            export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-api-key"

    Key init args — completion params:
        model: str
            Name of Anthropic model to use. E.g. "claude-3-sonnet-20240229".
        temperature: float
            Sampling temperature. Ranges from 0.0 to 1.0.
        max_tokens: Optional[int]
            Max number of tokens to generate.

    Key init args — client params:
        timeout: Optional[float]
            Timeout for requests.
        max_retries: int
            Max number of retries if a request fails.
        api_key: Optional[str]
            Anthropic API key. If not passed in will be read from env var ANTHROPIC_API_KEY.
        base_url: Optional[str]
            Base URL for API requests. Only specify if using a proxy or service
            emulator.

    See full list of supported init args and their descriptions in the params section.

    Instantiate:
        .. code-block:: python

            from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic

            llm = ChatAnthropic(
                model="claude-3-sonnet-20240229",
                temperature=0,
                max_tokens=1024,
                timeout=None,
                max_retries=2,
                # api_key="...",
                # base_url="...",
                # other params...
            )

    **NOTE**: Any param which is not explicitly supported will be passed directly to the
    ``anthropic.Anthropic.messages.create(...)`` API every time to the model is
    invoked. For example:
        .. code-block:: python

            from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
            import anthropic

            ChatAnthropic(..., extra_headers={}).invoke(...)

            # results in underlying API call of:

            anthropic.Anthropic(..).messages.create(..., extra_headers={})

            # which is also equivalent to:

            ChatAnthropic(...).invoke(..., extra_headers={})

    Invoke:
        .. code-block:: python

            messages = [
                ("system", "You are a helpful translator. Translate the user sentence to French."),
                ("human", "I love programming."),
            ]
            llm.invoke(messages)

        .. code-block:: python

            AIMessage(content="J'aime la programmation.", response_metadata={'id': 'msg_01Trik66aiQ9Z1higrD5XFx3', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 25, 'output_tokens': 11}}, id='run-5886ac5f-3c2e-49f5-8a44-b1e92808c929-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 25, 'output_tokens': 11, 'total_tokens': 36})

    Stream:
        .. code-block:: python

            for chunk in llm.stream(messages):
                print(chunk)

        .. code-block:: python

            AIMessageChunk(content='J', id='run-272ff5f9-8485-402c-b90d-eac8babc5b25')
            AIMessageChunk(content="'", id='run-272ff5f9-8485-402c-b90d-eac8babc5b25')
            AIMessageChunk(content='a', id='run-272ff5f9-8485-402c-b90d-eac8babc5b25')
            AIMessageChunk(content='ime', id='run-272ff5f9-8485-402c-b90d-eac8babc5b25')
            AIMessageChunk(content=' la', id='run-272ff5f9-8485-402c-b90d-eac8babc5b25')
            AIMessageChunk(content=' programm', id='run-272ff5f9-8485-402c-b90d-eac8babc5b25')
            AIMessageChunk(content='ation', id='run-272ff5f9-8485-402c-b90d-eac8babc5b25')
            AIMessageChunk(content='.', id='run-272ff5f9-8485-402c-b90d-eac8babc5b25')

        .. code-block:: python

            stream = llm.stream(messages)
            full = next(stream)
            for chunk in stream:
                full += chunk
            full

        .. code-block:: python

            AIMessageChunk(content="J'aime la programmation.", id='run-b34faef0-882f-4869-a19c-ed2b856e6361')

    Async:
        .. code-block:: python

            await llm.ainvoke(messages)

            # stream:
            # async for chunk in (await llm.astream(messages))

            # batch:
            # await llm.abatch([messages])

        .. code-block:: python

            AIMessage(content="J'aime la programmation.", response_metadata={'id': 'msg_01Trik66aiQ9Z1higrD5XFx3', 'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'end_turn', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 25, 'output_tokens': 11}}, id='run-5886ac5f-3c2e-49f5-8a44-b1e92808c929-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 25, 'output_tokens': 11, 'total_tokens': 36})

    Tool calling:
        .. code-block:: python

            from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field

            class GetWeather(BaseModel):
                '''Get the current weather in a given location'''

                location: str = Field(..., description="The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA")

            class GetPopulation(BaseModel):
                '''Get the current population in a given location'''

                location: str = Field(..., description="The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA")

            llm_with_tools = llm.bind_tools([GetWeather, GetPopulation])
            ai_msg = llm_with_tools.invoke("Which city is hotter today and which is bigger: LA or NY?")
            ai_msg.tool_calls

        .. code-block:: python

            [{'name': 'GetWeather',
              'args': {'location': 'Los Angeles, CA'},
              'id': 'toolu_01KzpPEAgzura7hpBqwHbWdo'},
             {'name': 'GetWeather',
              'args': {'location': 'New York, NY'},
              'id': 'toolu_01JtgbVGVJbiSwtZk3Uycezx'},
             {'name': 'GetPopulation',
              'args': {'location': 'Los Angeles, CA'},
              'id': 'toolu_01429aygngesudV9nTbCKGuw'},
             {'name': 'GetPopulation',
              'args': {'location': 'New York, NY'},
              'id': 'toolu_01JPktyd44tVMeBcPPnFSEJG'}]

        See ``ChatAnthropic.bind_tools()`` method for more.

    Structured output:
        .. code-block:: python

            from typing import Optional

            from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field

            class Joke(BaseModel):
                '''Joke to tell user.'''

                setup: str = Field(description="The setup of the joke")
                punchline: str = Field(description="The punchline to the joke")
                rating: Optional[int] = Field(description="How funny the joke is, from 1 to 10")

            structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(Joke)
            structured_llm.invoke("Tell me a joke about cats")

        .. code-block:: python

            Joke(setup='Why was the cat sitting on the computer?', punchline='To keep an eye on the mouse!', rating=None)

        See ``ChatAnthropic.with_structured_output()`` for more.

    Image input:
        .. code-block:: python

            import base64
            import httpx
            from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage

            image_url = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gfp-wisconsin-madison-the-nature-boardwalk.jpg/2560px-Gfp-wisconsin-madison-the-nature-boardwalk.jpg"
            image_data = base64.b64encode(httpx.get(image_url).content).decode("utf-8")
            message = HumanMessage(
                content=[
                    {"type": "text", "text": "describe the weather in this image"},
                    {
                        "type": "image_url",
                        "image_url": {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{image_data}"},
                    },
                ],
            )
            ai_msg = llm.invoke([message])
            ai_msg.content

        .. code-block:: python

            "The image depicts a sunny day with a partly cloudy sky. The sky is a brilliant blue color with scattered white clouds drifting across. The lighting and cloud patterns suggest pleasant, mild weather conditions. The scene shows a grassy field or meadow with a wooden boardwalk trail leading through it, indicating an outdoor setting on a nice day well-suited for enjoying nature."

    Token usage:
        .. code-block:: python

            ai_msg = llm.invoke(messages)
            ai_msg.usage_metadata

        .. code-block:: python

            {'input_tokens': 25, 'output_tokens': 11, 'total_tokens': 36}

        Message chunks containing token usage will be included during streaming by
        default:

        .. code-block:: python

            stream = llm.stream(messages)
            full = next(stream)
            for chunk in stream:
                full += chunk
            full.usage_metadata

        .. code-block:: python

            {'input_tokens': 25, 'output_tokens': 11, 'total_tokens': 36}

        These can be disabled by setting ``stream_usage=False`` in the stream method,
        or by setting ``stream_usage=False`` when initializing ChatAnthropic.

    Response metadata
        .. code-block:: python

            ai_msg = llm.invoke(messages)
            ai_msg.response_metadata

        .. code-block:: python

            {'id': 'msg_013xU6FHEGEq76aP4RgFerVT',
             'model': 'claude-3-sonnet-20240229',
             'stop_reason': 'end_turn',
             'stop_sequence': None,
             'usage': {'input_tokens': 25, 'output_tokens': 11}}

    """  # noqa: E501

    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""

        allow_population_by_field_name = True

    _client: anthropic.Client = Field(default=None)
    _async_client: anthropic.AsyncClient = Field(default=None)

    model: str = Field(alias="model_name")
    """Model name to use."""

    max_tokens: int = Field(default=1024, alias="max_tokens_to_sample")
    """Denotes the number of tokens to predict per generation."""

    temperature: Optional[float] = None
    """A non-negative float that tunes the degree of randomness in generation."""

    top_k: Optional[int] = None
    """Number of most likely tokens to consider at each step."""

    top_p: Optional[float] = None
    """Total probability mass of tokens to consider at each step."""

    default_request_timeout: Optional[float] = Field(None, alias="timeout")
    """Timeout for requests to Anthropic Completion API."""

    # sdk default = 2: https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-python?tab=readme-ov-file#retries
    max_retries: int = 2
    """Number of retries allowed for requests sent to the Anthropic Completion API."""

    stop_sequences: Optional[List[str]] = Field(None, alias="stop")
    """Default stop sequences."""

    anthropic_api_url: Optional[str] = Field(None, alias="base_url")
    """Base URL for API requests. Only specify if using a proxy or service emulator.
    
    If a value isn't passed in and environment variable ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL is set, value
    will be read from there.
    """

    anthropic_api_key: Optional[SecretStr] = Field(None, alias="api_key")
    """Automatically read from env var `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` if not provided."""

    default_headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None
    """Headers to pass to the Anthropic clients, will be used for every API call."""

    model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)

    streaming: bool = False
    """Whether to use streaming or not."""

    stream_usage: bool = True
    """Whether to include usage metadata in streaming output. If True, additional
    message chunks will be generated during the stream including usage metadata.
    """

    @property
    def _llm_type(self) -> str:
        """Return type of chat model."""
        return "anthropic-chat"

    @property
    def lc_secrets(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
        return {"anthropic_api_key": "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"}

    @classmethod
    def is_lc_serializable(cls) -> bool:
        return True

    @classmethod
    def get_lc_namespace(cls) -> List[str]:
        """Get the namespace of the langchain object."""
        return ["langchain", "chat_models", "anthropic"]

    @property
    def _identifying_params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get the identifying parameters."""
        return {
            "model": self.model,
            "max_tokens": self.max_tokens,
            "temperature": self.temperature,
            "top_k": self.top_k,
            "top_p": self.top_p,
            "model_kwargs": self.model_kwargs,
            "streaming": self.streaming,
            "max_retries": self.max_retries,
            "default_request_timeout": self.default_request_timeout,
        }

    def _get_ls_params(
        self, stop: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> LangSmithParams:
        """Get the parameters used to invoke the model."""
        params = self._get_invocation_params(stop=stop, **kwargs)
        ls_params = LangSmithParams(
            ls_provider="anthropic",
            ls_model_name=self.model,
            ls_model_type="chat",
            ls_temperature=params.get("temperature", self.temperature),
        )
        if ls_max_tokens := params.get("max_tokens", self.max_tokens):
            ls_params["ls_max_tokens"] = ls_max_tokens
        if ls_stop := stop or params.get("stop", None):
            ls_params["ls_stop"] = ls_stop
        return ls_params

    @root_validator(pre=True)
    def build_extra(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        extra = values.get("model_kwargs", {})
        all_required_field_names = get_pydantic_field_names(cls)
        values["model_kwargs"] = build_extra_kwargs(
            extra, values, all_required_field_names
        )
        return values

    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        anthropic_api_key = convert_to_secret_str(
            values.get("anthropic_api_key") or os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY") or ""
        )
        values["anthropic_api_key"] = anthropic_api_key
        api_key = anthropic_api_key.get_secret_value()
        api_url = (
            values.get("anthropic_api_url")
            or os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_API_URL")
            or os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL")
            or "https://api.anthropic.com"
        )
        values["anthropic_api_url"] = api_url
        client_params = {
            "api_key": api_key,
            "base_url": api_url,
            "max_retries": values["max_retries"],
            "default_headers": values.get("default_headers"),
        }
        # value <= 0 indicates the param should be ignored. None is a meaningful value
        # for Anthropic client and treated differently than not specifying the param at
        # all.
        if (
            values["default_request_timeout"] is None
            or values["default_request_timeout"] > 0
        ):
            client_params["timeout"] = values["default_request_timeout"]

        values["_client"] = anthropic.Client(**client_params)
        values["_async_client"] = anthropic.AsyncClient(**client_params)
        return values

    def _format_params(
        self,
        *,
        messages: List[BaseMessage],
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        **kwargs: Dict,
    ) -> Dict:
        # get system prompt if any
        system, formatted_messages = _format_messages(messages)
        stop_sequences = stop or self.stop_sequences
        rtn = {
            "model": self.model,
            "max_tokens": self.max_tokens,
            "messages": formatted_messages,
            "temperature": self.temperature,
            "top_k": self.top_k,
            "top_p": self.top_p,
            "stop_sequences": stop_sequences,
            "system": system,
            **self.model_kwargs,
            **kwargs,
        }
        rtn = {k: v for k, v in rtn.items() if v is not None}

        return rtn

    def _stream(
        self,
        messages: List[BaseMessage],
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        *,
        stream_usage: Optional[bool] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Iterator[ChatGenerationChunk]:
        if stream_usage is None:
            stream_usage = self.stream_usage
        params = self._format_params(messages=messages, stop=stop, **kwargs)
        stream = self._client.messages.create(**params, stream=True)
        coerce_content_to_string = not _tools_in_params(params)
        for event in stream:
            msg = _make_message_chunk_from_anthropic_event(
                event,
                stream_usage=stream_usage,
                coerce_content_to_string=coerce_content_to_string,
            )
            if msg is not None:
                chunk = ChatGenerationChunk(message=msg)
                if run_manager and isinstance(msg.content, str):
                    run_manager.on_llm_new_token(msg.content, chunk=chunk)
                yield chunk

    async def _astream(
        self,
        messages: List[BaseMessage],
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        *,
        stream_usage: Optional[bool] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> AsyncIterator[ChatGenerationChunk]:
        if stream_usage is None:
            stream_usage = self.stream_usage
        params = self._format_params(messages=messages, stop=stop, **kwargs)
        stream = await self._async_client.messages.create(**params, stream=True)
        coerce_content_to_string = not _tools_in_params(params)
        async for event in stream:
            msg = _make_message_chunk_from_anthropic_event(
                event,
                stream_usage=stream_usage,
                coerce_content_to_string=coerce_content_to_string,
            )
            if msg is not None:
                chunk = ChatGenerationChunk(message=msg)
                if run_manager and isinstance(msg.content, str):
                    await run_manager.on_llm_new_token(msg.content, chunk=chunk)
                yield chunk

    def _format_output(self, data: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> ChatResult:
        data_dict = data.model_dump()
        content = data_dict["content"]
        llm_output = {
            k: v for k, v in data_dict.items() if k not in ("content", "role", "type")
        }
        if len(content) == 1 and content[0]["type"] == "text":
            msg = AIMessage(content=content[0]["text"])
        elif any(block["type"] == "tool_use" for block in content):
            tool_calls = extract_tool_calls(content)
            msg = AIMessage(
                content=content,
                tool_calls=tool_calls,
            )
        else:
            msg = AIMessage(content=content)
        # Collect token usage
        msg.usage_metadata = {
            "input_tokens": data.usage.input_tokens,
            "output_tokens": data.usage.output_tokens,
            "total_tokens": data.usage.input_tokens + data.usage.output_tokens,
        }
        return ChatResult(
            generations=[ChatGeneration(message=msg)],
            llm_output=llm_output,
        )

    def _generate(
        self,
        messages: List[BaseMessage],
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> ChatResult:
        params = self._format_params(messages=messages, stop=stop, **kwargs)
        if self.streaming:
            stream_iter = self._stream(
                messages, stop=stop, run_manager=run_manager, **kwargs
            )
            return generate_from_stream(stream_iter)
        data = self._client.messages.create(**params)
        return self._format_output(data, **kwargs)

    async def _agenerate(
        self,
        messages: List[BaseMessage],
        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> ChatResult:
        params = self._format_params(messages=messages, stop=stop, **kwargs)
        if self.streaming:
            stream_iter = self._astream(
                messages, stop=stop, run_manager=run_manager, **kwargs
            )
            return await agenerate_from_stream(stream_iter)
        data = await self._async_client.messages.create(**params)
        return self._format_output(data, **kwargs)

    def bind_tools(
        self,
        tools: Sequence[Union[Dict[str, Any], Type[BaseModel], Callable, BaseTool]],
        *,
        tool_choice: Optional[
            Union[Dict[str, str], Literal["any", "auto"], str]
        ] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Runnable[LanguageModelInput, BaseMessage]:
        """Bind tool-like objects to this chat model.

        Args:
            tools: A list of tool definitions to bind to this chat model.
                Can be  a dictionary, pydantic model, callable, or BaseTool. Pydantic
                models, callables, and BaseTools will be automatically converted to
                their schema dictionary representation.
            tool_choice: Which tool to require the model to call.
                Options are:
                    name of the tool (str): calls corresponding tool;
                    "auto" or None: automatically selects a tool (including no tool);
                    "any": force at least one tool to be called;
                    or a dict of the form:
                        {"type": "tool", "name": "tool_name"},
                        or {"type: "any"},
                        or {"type: "auto"};
            **kwargs: Any additional parameters to bind.

        Example:
            .. code-block:: python

                from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
                from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field

                class GetWeather(BaseModel):
                    '''Get the current weather in a given location'''

                    location: str = Field(..., description="The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA")

                class GetPrice(BaseModel):
                    '''Get the price of a specific product.'''

                    product: str = Field(..., description="The product to look up.")


                llm = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-3-opus-20240229", temperature=0)
                llm_with_tools = llm.bind_tools([GetWeather, GetPrice])
                llm_with_tools.invoke("what is the weather like in San Francisco",)
                # -> AIMessage(
                #     content=[
                #         {'text': '<thinking>\nBased on the user\'s question, the relevant function to call is GetWeather, which requires the "location" parameter.\n\nThe user has directly specified the location as "San Francisco". Since San Francisco is a well known city, I can reasonably infer they mean San Francisco, CA without needing the state specified.\n\nAll the required parameters are provided, so I can proceed with the API call.\n</thinking>', 'type': 'text'},
                #         {'text': None, 'type': 'tool_use', 'id': 'toolu_01SCgExKzQ7eqSkMHfygvYuu', 'name': 'GetWeather', 'input': {'location': 'San Francisco, CA'}}
                #     ],
                #     response_metadata={'id': 'msg_01GM3zQtoFv8jGQMW7abLnhi', 'model': 'claude-3-opus-20240229', 'stop_reason': 'tool_use', 'stop_sequence': None, 'usage': {'input_tokens': 487, 'output_tokens': 145}},
                #     id='run-87b1331e-9251-4a68-acef-f0a018b639cc-0'
                # )

        Example — force tool call with tool_choice 'any':
            .. code-block:: python

                from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
                from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field

                class GetWeather(BaseModel):
                    '''Get the current weather in a given location'''

                    location: str = Field(..., description="The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA")

                class GetPrice(BaseModel):
                    '''Get the price of a specific product.'''

                    product: str = Field(..., description="The product to look up.")


                llm = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-3-opus-20240229", temperature=0)
                llm_with_tools = llm.bind_tools([GetWeather, GetPrice], tool_choice="any")
                llm_with_tools.invoke("what is the weather like in San Francisco",)


        Example — force specific tool call with tool_choice '<name_of_tool>':
            .. code-block:: python

                from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
                from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field

                class GetWeather(BaseModel):
                    '''Get the current weather in a given location'''

                    location: str = Field(..., description="The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA")

                class GetPrice(BaseModel):
                    '''Get the price of a specific product.'''

                    product: str = Field(..., description="The product to look up.")


                llm = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-3-opus-20240229", temperature=0)
                llm_with_tools = llm.bind_tools([GetWeather, GetPrice], tool_choice="GetWeather")
                llm_with_tools.invoke("what is the weather like in San Francisco",)
        """  # noqa: E501
        formatted_tools = [convert_to_anthropic_tool(tool) for tool in tools]
        if not tool_choice:
            pass
        elif isinstance(tool_choice, dict):
            kwargs["tool_choice"] = tool_choice
        elif isinstance(tool_choice, str) and tool_choice in ("any", "auto"):
            kwargs["tool_choice"] = {"type": tool_choice}
        elif isinstance(tool_choice, str):
            kwargs["tool_choice"] = {"type": "tool", "name": tool_choice}
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unrecognized 'tool_choice' type {tool_choice=}. Expected dict, "
                f"str, or None."
            )
        return self.bind(tools=formatted_tools, **kwargs)

    def with_structured_output(
        self,
        schema: Union[Dict, Type[BaseModel]],
        *,
        include_raw: bool = False,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Runnable[LanguageModelInput, Union[Dict, BaseModel]]:
        """Model wrapper that returns outputs formatted to match the given schema.

        Args:
            schema: The output schema as a dict or a Pydantic class. If a Pydantic class
                then the model output will be an object of that class. If a dict then
                the model output will be a dict. With a Pydantic class the returned
                attributes will be validated, whereas with a dict they will not be.
            include_raw: If False then only the parsed structured output is returned. If
                an error occurs during model output parsing it will be raised. If True
                then both the raw model response (a BaseMessage) and the parsed model
                response will be returned. If an error occurs during output parsing it
                will be caught and returned as well. The final output is always a dict
                with keys "raw", "parsed", and "parsing_error".

        Returns:
            A Runnable that takes any ChatModel input. The output type depends on
            include_raw and schema.

            If include_raw is True then output is a dict with keys:
                raw: BaseMessage,
                parsed: Optional[_DictOrPydantic],
                parsing_error: Optional[BaseException],

            If include_raw is False and schema is a Dict then the runnable outputs a Dict.
            If include_raw is False and schema is a Type[BaseModel] then the runnable
            outputs a BaseModel.

        Example: Pydantic schema (include_raw=False):
            .. code-block:: python

                from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
                from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel

                class AnswerWithJustification(BaseModel):
                    '''An answer to the user question along with justification for the answer.'''
                    answer: str
                    justification: str

                llm = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-3-opus-20240229", temperature=0)
                structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(AnswerWithJustification)

                structured_llm.invoke("What weighs more a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers")

                # -> AnswerWithJustification(
                #     answer='They weigh the same',
                #     justification='Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume or density of the objects may differ.'
                # )

        Example:  Pydantic schema (include_raw=True):
            .. code-block:: python

                from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
                from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel

                class AnswerWithJustification(BaseModel):
                    '''An answer to the user question along with justification for the answer.'''
                    answer: str
                    justification: str

                llm = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-3-opus-20240229", temperature=0)
                structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(AnswerWithJustification, include_raw=True)

                structured_llm.invoke("What weighs more a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers")
                # -> {
                #     'raw': AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_Ao02pnFYXD6GN1yzc0uXPsvF', 'function': {'arguments': '{"answer":"They weigh the same.","justification":"Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume or density of the objects may differ."}', 'name': 'AnswerWithJustification'}, 'type': 'function'}]}),
                #     'parsed': AnswerWithJustification(answer='They weigh the same.', justification='Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume or density of the objects may differ.'),
                #     'parsing_error': None
                # }

        Example: Dict schema (include_raw=False):
            .. code-block:: python

                from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic

                schema = {
                    "name": "AnswerWithJustification",
                    "description": "An answer to the user question along with justification for the answer.",
                    "input_schema": {
                        "type": "object",
                        "properties": {
                            "answer": {"type": "string"},
                            "justification": {"type": "string"},
                        },
                        "required": ["answer", "justification"]
                    }
                }
                llm = ChatAnthropic(model="claude-3-opus-20240229", temperature=0)
                structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(schema)

                structured_llm.invoke("What weighs more a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers")
                # -> {
                #     'answer': 'They weigh the same',
                #     'justification': 'Both a pound of bricks and a pound of feathers weigh one pound. The weight is the same, but the volume and density of the two substances differ.'
                # }

        """  # noqa: E501
        llm = self.bind_tools([schema], tool_choice="any")
        if isinstance(schema, type) and issubclass(schema, BaseModel):
            output_parser = ToolsOutputParser(
                first_tool_only=True, pydantic_schemas=[schema]
            )
        else:
            output_parser = ToolsOutputParser(first_tool_only=True, args_only=True)

        if include_raw:
            parser_assign = RunnablePassthrough.assign(
                parsed=itemgetter("raw") | output_parser, parsing_error=lambda _: None
            )
            parser_none = RunnablePassthrough.assign(parsed=lambda _: None)
            parser_with_fallback = parser_assign.with_fallbacks(
                [parser_none], exception_key="parsing_error"
            )
            return RunnableMap(raw=llm) | parser_with_fallback
        else:
            return llm | output_parser


class AnthropicTool(TypedDict):
    """Anthropic tool definition."""

    name: str
    description: str
    input_schema: Dict[str, Any]


def convert_to_anthropic_tool(
    tool: Union[Dict[str, Any], Type[BaseModel], Callable, BaseTool],
) -> AnthropicTool:
    """Convert a tool-like object to an Anthropic tool definition."""
    # already in Anthropic tool format
    if isinstance(tool, dict) and all(
        k in tool for k in ("name", "description", "input_schema")
    ):
        return AnthropicTool(tool)  # type: ignore
    else:
        formatted = convert_to_openai_tool(tool)["function"]
        return AnthropicTool(
            name=formatted["name"],
            description=formatted["description"],
            input_schema=formatted["parameters"],
        )


def _tools_in_params(params: dict) -> bool:
    return "tools" in params or (
        "extra_body" in params and params["extra_body"].get("tools")
    )


class _AnthropicToolUse(TypedDict):
    type: Literal["tool_use"]
    name: str
    input: dict
    id: str


def _lc_tool_calls_to_anthropic_tool_use_blocks(
    tool_calls: List[ToolCall],
) -> List[_AnthropicToolUse]:
    blocks = []
    for tool_call in tool_calls:
        blocks.append(
            _AnthropicToolUse(
                type="tool_use",
                name=tool_call["name"],
                input=tool_call["args"],
                id=cast(str, tool_call["id"]),
            )
        )
    return blocks


def _make_message_chunk_from_anthropic_event(
    event: anthropic.types.RawMessageStreamEvent,
    *,
    stream_usage: bool = True,
    coerce_content_to_string: bool,
) -> Optional[AIMessageChunk]:
    """Convert Anthropic event to AIMessageChunk.

    Note that not all events will result in a message chunk. In these cases
    we return None.
    """
    message_chunk: Optional[AIMessageChunk] = None
    # See https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-python/blob/main/src/anthropic/lib/streaming/_messages.py  # noqa: E501
    if event.type == "message_start" and stream_usage:
        input_tokens = event.message.usage.input_tokens
        message_chunk = AIMessageChunk(
            content="" if coerce_content_to_string else [],
            usage_metadata=UsageMetadata(
                input_tokens=input_tokens,
                output_tokens=0,
                total_tokens=input_tokens,
            ),
        )
    elif (
        event.type == "content_block_start"
        and event.content_block is not None
        and event.content_block.type == "tool_use"
    ):
        if coerce_content_to_string:
            warnings.warn("Received unexpected tool content block.")
        content_block = event.content_block.model_dump()
        content_block["index"] = event.index
        tool_call_chunk = {
            "index": event.index,
            "id": event.content_block.id,
            "name": event.content_block.name,
            "args": "",
        }
        message_chunk = AIMessageChunk(
            content=[content_block],
            tool_call_chunks=[tool_call_chunk],  # type: ignore
        )
    elif event.type == "content_block_delta":
        if event.delta.type == "text_delta":
            if coerce_content_to_string:
                text = event.delta.text
                message_chunk = AIMessageChunk(content=text)
            else:
                content_block = event.delta.model_dump()
                content_block["index"] = event.index
                content_block["type"] = "text"
                message_chunk = AIMessageChunk(content=[content_block])
        elif event.delta.type == "input_json_delta":
            content_block = event.delta.model_dump()
            content_block["index"] = event.index
            content_block["type"] = "tool_use"
            tool_call_chunk = {
                "index": event.index,
                "id": None,
                "name": None,
                "args": event.delta.partial_json,
            }
            message_chunk = AIMessageChunk(
                content=[content_block],
                tool_call_chunks=[tool_call_chunk],  # type: ignore
            )
    elif event.type == "message_delta" and stream_usage:
        output_tokens = event.usage.output_tokens
        message_chunk = AIMessageChunk(
            content="",
            usage_metadata=UsageMetadata(
                input_tokens=0,
                output_tokens=output_tokens,
                total_tokens=output_tokens,
            ),
        )
    else:
        pass

    return message_chunk


@deprecated(since="0.1.0", removal="0.3.0", alternative="ChatAnthropic")
class ChatAnthropicMessages(ChatAnthropic):
    pass