from langchain.utilities import DuckDuckGoSearchAPIWrapper from langchain_community.chat_models import ChatOpenAI from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate, FewShotChatMessagePromptTemplate from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda search = DuckDuckGoSearchAPIWrapper(max_results=4) def retriever(query): return search.run(query) # Few Shot Examples examples = [ { "input": "Could the members of The Police perform lawful arrests?", "output": "what can the members of The Police do?", }, { "input": "Jan Sindel’s was born in what country?", "output": "what is Jan Sindel’s personal history?", }, ] # We now transform these to example messages example_prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages( [ ("human", "{input}"), ("ai", "{output}"), ] ) few_shot_prompt = FewShotChatMessagePromptTemplate( example_prompt=example_prompt, examples=examples, ) prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages( [ ( "system", "You are an expert at world knowledge. Your task is to step back " "and paraphrase a question to a more generic step-back question, which " "is easier to answer. Here are a few examples:", ), # Few shot examples few_shot_prompt, # New question ("user", "{question}"), ] ) question_gen = prompt | ChatOpenAI(temperature=0) | StrOutputParser() response_prompt_template = """You are an expert of world knowledge. I am going to ask you a question. Your response should be comprehensive and not contradicted with the following context if they are relevant. Otherwise, ignore them if they are not relevant. {normal_context} {step_back_context} Original Question: {question} Answer:""" # noqa: E501 response_prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(response_prompt_template) chain = ( { # Retrieve context using the normal question "normal_context": RunnableLambda(lambda x: x["question"]) | retriever, # Retrieve context using the step-back question "step_back_context": question_gen | retriever, # Pass on the question "question": lambda x: x["question"], } | response_prompt | ChatOpenAI(temperature=0) | StrOutputParser() )