import json from pathlib import Path from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterator, Optional, Union from langchain_core.documents import Document from langchain_community.document_loaders.base import BaseLoader class JSONLoader(BaseLoader): """Load a `JSON` file using a `jq` schema. Example: [{"text": ...}, {"text": ...}, {"text": ...}] -> schema = .[].text {"key": [{"text": ...}, {"text": ...}, {"text": ...}]} -> schema = .key[].text ["", "", ""] -> schema = .[] """ def __init__( self, file_path: Union[str, Path], jq_schema: str, content_key: Optional[str] = None, is_content_key_jq_parsable: Optional[bool] = False, metadata_func: Optional[Callable[[Dict, Dict], Dict]] = None, text_content: bool = True, json_lines: bool = False, ): """Initialize the JSONLoader. Args: file_path (Union[str, Path]): The path to the JSON or JSON Lines file. jq_schema (str): The jq schema to use to extract the data or text from the JSON. content_key (str): The key to use to extract the content from the JSON if the jq_schema results to a list of objects (dict). If is_content_key_jq_parsable is True, this has to be a jq compatible schema. If is_content_key_jq_parsable is False, this should be a simple string key. is_content_key_jq_parsable (bool): A flag to determine if content_key is parsable by jq or not. If True, content_key is treated as a jq schema and compiled accordingly. If False or if content_key is None, content_key is used as a simple string. Default is False. metadata_func (Callable[Dict, Dict]): A function that takes in the JSON object extracted by the jq_schema and the default metadata and returns a dict of the updated metadata. text_content (bool): Boolean flag to indicate whether the content is in string format, default to True. json_lines (bool): Boolean flag to indicate whether the input is in JSON Lines format. """ try: import jq # noqa:F401 self.jq = jq except ImportError: raise ImportError( "jq package not found, please install it with `pip install jq`" ) self.file_path = Path(file_path).resolve() self._jq_schema = jq.compile(jq_schema) self._is_content_key_jq_parsable = is_content_key_jq_parsable self._content_key = content_key self._metadata_func = metadata_func self._text_content = text_content self._json_lines = json_lines def lazy_load(self) -> Iterator[Document]: """Load and return documents from the JSON file.""" index = 0 if self._json_lines: with self.file_path.open(encoding="utf-8") as f: for line in f: line = line.strip() if line: for doc in self._parse(line, index): yield doc index += 1 else: for doc in self._parse(self.file_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"), index): yield doc index += 1 def _parse(self, content: str, index: int) -> Iterator[Document]: """Convert given content to documents.""" data = self._jq_schema.input(json.loads(content)) # Perform some validation # This is not a perfect validation, but it should catch most cases # and prevent the user from getting a cryptic error later on. if self._content_key is not None: self._validate_content_key(data) if self._metadata_func is not None: self._validate_metadata_func(data) for i, sample in enumerate(data, index + 1): text = self._get_text(sample=sample) metadata = self._get_metadata( sample=sample, source=str(self.file_path), seq_num=i ) yield Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata) def _get_text(self, sample: Any) -> str: """Convert sample to string format""" if self._content_key is not None: if self._is_content_key_jq_parsable: compiled_content_key = self.jq.compile(self._content_key) content = compiled_content_key.input(sample).first() else: content = sample[self._content_key] else: content = sample if self._text_content and not isinstance(content, str): raise ValueError( f"Expected page_content is string, got {type(content)} instead. \ Set `text_content=False` if the desired input for \ `page_content` is not a string" ) # In case the text is None, set it to an empty string elif isinstance(content, str): return content elif isinstance(content, dict): return json.dumps(content) if content else "" else: return str(content) if content is not None else "" def _get_metadata( self, sample: Dict[str, Any], **additional_fields: Any ) -> Dict[str, Any]: """ Return a metadata dictionary base on the existence of metadata_func :param sample: single data payload :param additional_fields: key-word arguments to be added as metadata values :return: """ if self._metadata_func is not None: return self._metadata_func(sample, additional_fields) else: return additional_fields def _validate_content_key(self, data: Any) -> None: """Check if a content key is valid""" sample = data.first() if not isinstance(sample, dict): raise ValueError( f"Expected the jq schema to result in a list of objects (dict), \ so sample must be a dict but got `{type(sample)}`" ) if ( not self._is_content_key_jq_parsable and sample.get(self._content_key) is None ): raise ValueError( f"Expected the jq schema to result in a list of objects (dict) \ with the key `{self._content_key}`" ) if ( self._is_content_key_jq_parsable and self.jq.compile(self._content_key).input(sample).text() is None ): raise ValueError( f"Expected the jq schema to result in a list of objects (dict) \ with the key `{self._content_key}` which should be parsable by jq" ) def _validate_metadata_func(self, data: Any) -> None: """Check if the metadata_func output is valid""" sample = data.first() if self._metadata_func is not None: sample_metadata = self._metadata_func(sample, {}) if not isinstance(sample_metadata, dict): raise ValueError( f"Expected the metadata_func to return a dict but got \ `{type(sample_metadata)}`" )