# [SPARQL](https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/) for
[LangChain](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain)
## Description
LangChain support for knowledge graphs relying on W3C standards using
RDFlib: SPARQL/ RDF(S)/ OWL with special focus on RDF \
* Works with local files, files from the web, and SPARQL endpoints
* Supports both SELECT and UPDATE queries
* Includes both a Jupyter notebook with an example and integration tests
## Contribution compared to related PRs and discussions
* [Wikibase agent](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/pull/2690) -
uses SPARQL, but specifically for wikibase querying
* [Cypher qa](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/pull/5078) - graph
DB question answering for Neo4J via Cypher
* [PR 6050](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/pull/6050) - tries
something similar, but does not cover UPDATE queries and supports only
RDF
* Discussions on [w3c mailing list](mailto:semantic-web@w3.org) related
to the combination of LLMs (specifically ChatGPT) and knowledge graphs
## Dependencies
* [RDFlib](https://github.com/RDFLib/rdflib)
## Tag maintainer
Graph database related to memory -> @hwchase17
Fix issue #6380
<!-- Remove if not applicable -->
Fixes#6380 (issue)
#### Before submitting
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---------
Co-authored-by: HubertKl <HubertKl>
Similar as https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/pull/5818
Added the functionality to save/load Graph Cypher QA Chain due to a user
reporting the following error
> raise NotImplementedError("Saving not supported for this chain
type.")\nNotImplementedError: Saving not supported for this chain
type.\n'
Based on the inspiration from the SQL chain, the following three
parameters are added to Graph Cypher Chain.
- top_k: Limited the number of results from the database to be used as
context
- return_direct: Return database results without transforming them to
natural language
- return_intermediate_steps: Return intermediate steps
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Fixes#3983
Mimicing what we do for saving and loading VectorDBQA chain, I added the
logic for RetrievalQA chain.
Also added a unit test. I did not find how we test other chains for
their saving and loading functionality, so I just added a file with one
test case. Let me know if there are recommended ways to test it.
#### Before submitting
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@dev2049
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---------
Co-authored-by: Harrison Chase <hw.chase.17@gmail.com>
for https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/issues/1582
I simply added the `return_intermediate_steps` and changed the
`output_keys` function.
I added 2 simple tests, 1 for SQLDatabaseSequentialChain without the
intermediate steps and 1 with
Co-authored-by: brad-nemetski <115185478+brad-nemetski@users.noreply.github.com>
Adds Google Search integration with [Serper](https://serper.dev) a
low-cost alternative to SerpAPI (10x cheaper + generous free tier).
Includes documentation, tests and examples. Hopefully I am not missing
anything.
Developers can sign up for a free account at
[serper.dev](https://serper.dev) and obtain an api key.
## Usage
```python
from langchain.utilities import GoogleSerperAPIWrapper
from langchain.llms.openai import OpenAI
from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, Tool
import os
os.environ["SERPER_API_KEY"] = ""
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = ""
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
search = GoogleSerperAPIWrapper()
tools = [
Tool(
name="Intermediate Answer",
func=search.run
)
]
self_ask_with_search = initialize_agent(tools, llm, agent="self-ask-with-search", verbose=True)
self_ask_with_search.run("What is the hometown of the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?")
```
### Output
```
Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Yes.
Follow up: Who is the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?
Intermediate answer: Current champions Carlos Alcaraz, 2022 men's singles champion.
Follow up: Where is Carlos Alcaraz from?
Intermediate answer: El Palmar, Spain
So the final answer is: El Palmar, Spain
> Finished chain.
'El Palmar, Spain'
```
