- Description: Added notebook to LangChain docs that explains how to use
Lemon AI NLP Workflow Automation tool with Langchain
- Issue: not applicable
- Dependencies: not applicable
- Tag maintainer: @agola11
- Twitter handle: felixbrockm
# Causal program-aided language (CPAL) chain
## Motivation
This builds on the recent [PAL](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10435) to
stop LLM hallucination. The problem with the
[PAL](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10435) approach is that it hallucinates
on a math problem with a nested chain of dependence. The innovation here
is that this new CPAL approach includes causal structure to fix
hallucination.
For example, using the below word problem, PAL answers with 5, and CPAL
answers with 13.
"Tim buys the same number of pets as Cindy and Boris."
"Cindy buys the same number of pets as Bill plus Bob."
"Boris buys the same number of pets as Ben plus Beth."
"Bill buys the same number of pets as Obama."
"Bob buys the same number of pets as Obama."
"Ben buys the same number of pets as Obama."
"Beth buys the same number of pets as Obama."
"If Obama buys one pet, how many pets total does everyone buy?"
The CPAL chain represents the causal structure of the above narrative as
a causal graph or DAG, which it can also plot, as shown below.
.
The two major sections below are:
1. Technical overview
2. Future application
Also see [this jupyter
notebook](https://github.com/borisdev/langchain/blob/master/docs/extras/modules/chains/additional/cpal.ipynb)
doc.
## 1. Technical overview
### CPAL versus PAL
Like [PAL](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10435), CPAL intends to reduce
large language model (LLM) hallucination.
The CPAL chain is different from the PAL chain for a couple of reasons.
* CPAL adds a causal structure (or DAG) to link entity actions (or math
expressions).
* The CPAL math expressions are modeling a chain of cause and effect
relations, which can be intervened upon, whereas for the PAL chain math
expressions are projected math identities.
PAL's generated python code is wrong. It hallucinates when complexity
increases.
```python
def solution():
"""Tim buys the same number of pets as Cindy and Boris.Cindy buys the same number of pets as Bill plus Bob.Boris buys the same number of pets as Ben plus Beth.Bill buys the same number of pets as Obama.Bob buys the same number of pets as Obama.Ben buys the same number of pets as Obama.Beth buys the same number of pets as Obama.If Obama buys one pet, how many pets total does everyone buy?"""
obama_pets = 1
tim_pets = obama_pets
cindy_pets = obama_pets + obama_pets
boris_pets = obama_pets + obama_pets
total_pets = tim_pets + cindy_pets + boris_pets
result = total_pets
return result # math result is 5
```
CPAL's generated python code is correct.
```python
story outcome data
name code value depends_on
0 obama pass 1.0 []
1 bill bill.value = obama.value 1.0 [obama]
2 bob bob.value = obama.value 1.0 [obama]
3 ben ben.value = obama.value 1.0 [obama]
4 beth beth.value = obama.value 1.0 [obama]
5 cindy cindy.value = bill.value + bob.value 2.0 [bill, bob]
6 boris boris.value = ben.value + beth.value 2.0 [ben, beth]
7 tim tim.value = cindy.value + boris.value 4.0 [cindy, boris]
query data
{
"question": "how many pets total does everyone buy?",
"expression": "SELECT SUM(value) FROM df",
"llm_error_msg": ""
}
# query result is 13
```
Based on the comments below, CPAL's intended location in the library is
`experimental/chains/cpal` and PAL's location is`chains/pal`.
### CPAL vs Graph QA
Both the CPAL chain and the Graph QA chain extract entity-action-entity
relations into a DAG.
The CPAL chain is different from the Graph QA chain for a few reasons.
* Graph QA does not connect entities to math expressions
* Graph QA does not associate actions in a sequence of dependence.
* Graph QA does not decompose the narrative into these three parts:
1. Story plot or causal model
4. Hypothetical question
5. Hypothetical condition
### Evaluation
Preliminary evaluation on simple math word problems shows that this CPAL
chain generates less hallucination than the PAL chain on answering
questions about a causal narrative. Two examples are in [this jupyter
notebook](https://github.com/borisdev/langchain/blob/master/docs/extras/modules/chains/additional/cpal.ipynb)
doc.
## 2. Future application
### "Describe as Narrative, Test as Code"
The thesis here is that the Describe as Narrative, Test as Code approach
allows you to represent a causal mental model both as code and as a
narrative, giving you the best of both worlds.
#### Why describe a causal mental mode as a narrative?
The narrative form is quick. At a consensus building meeting, people use
narratives to persuade others of their causal mental model, aka. plan.
You can share, version control and index a narrative.
#### Why test a causal mental model as a code?
Code is testable, complex narratives are not. Though fast, narratives
are problematic as their complexity increases. The problem is LLMs and
humans are prone to hallucination when predicting the outcomes of a
narrative. The cost of building a consensus around the validity of a
narrative outcome grows as its narrative complexity increases. Code does
not require tribal knowledge or social power to validate.
Code is composable, complex narratives are not. The answer of one CPAL
chain can be the hypothetical conditions of another CPAL Chain. For
stochastic simulations, a composable plan can be integrated with the
[DoWhy library](https://github.com/py-why/dowhy). Lastly, for the
futuristic folk, a composable plan as code allows ordinary community
folk to design a plan that can be integrated with a blockchain for
funding.
An explanation of a dependency planning application is
[here.](https://github.com/borisdev/cpal-llm-chain-demo)
---
Twitter handle: @boris_dev
---------
Co-authored-by: Boris Dev <borisdev@Boriss-MacBook-Air.local>
This PR proposes an implementation to support `generate` as an
`early_stopping_method` for the new `OpenAIFunctionsAgent` class.
The motivation behind is to facilitate the user to set a maximum number
of actions the agent can take with `max_iterations` and force a final
response with this new agent (as with the `Agent` class).
The following changes were made:
- The `OpenAIFunctionsAgent.return_stopped_response` method was
overwritten to support `generate` as an `early_stopping_method`
- A boolean `with_functions` parameter was added to the
`OpenAIFunctionsAgent.plan` method
This way the `OpenAIFunctionsAgent.return_stopped_response` method can
call the `OpenAIFunctionsAgent.plan` method with `with_function=False`
when the `early_stopping_method` is set to `generate`, making a call to
the LLM with no functions and forcing a final response from the
`"assistant"`.
- Relevant maintainer: @hinthornw
- Twitter handle: @aledelunap
---------
Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
Improve documentation for a central use-case, qa / chat over documents.
This will be merged as an update to `index.mdx`
[here](https://python.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/question_answering/).
Testing w/ local Docusaurus server:
```
From `docs` directory:
mkdir _dist
cp -r {docs_skeleton,snippets} _dist
cp -r extras/* _dist/docs_skeleton/docs
cd _dist/docs_skeleton
yarn install
yarn start
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
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1. Added use cases of the new features
2. Done some code refactoring
---------
Co-authored-by: Ivo Stranic <istranic@gmail.com>
### Description
Created a Loader to get a list of specific logs from Datadog Logs.
### Dependencies
`datadog_api_client` is required.
### Twitter handle
[kzk_maeda](https://twitter.com/kzk_maeda)
---------
Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
- [Xorbits](https://doc.xorbits.io/en/latest/) is an open-source
computing framework that makes it easy to scale data science and machine
learning workloads in parallel. Xorbits can leverage multi cores or GPUs
to accelerate computation on a single machine, or scale out up to
thousands of machines to support processing terabytes of data.
- This PR added support for the Xorbits document loader, which allows
langchain to leverage Xorbits to parallelize and distribute the loading
of data.
- Dependencies: This change requires the Xorbits library to be installed
in order to be used.
`pip install xorbits`
- Request for review: @rlancemartin, @eyurtsev
- Twitter handle: https://twitter.com/Xorbitsio
Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
Adding a maximal_marginal_relevance method to the
MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch vectorstore enhances the user experience by
providing more diverse search results
Issue: #7304
### Summary
Adds an `UnstructuredTSVLoader` for TSV files. Also updates the doc
strings for `UnstructuredCSV` and `UnstructuredExcel` loaders.
### Testing
```python
from langchain.document_loaders.tsv import UnstructuredTSVLoader
loader = UnstructuredTSVLoader(
file_path="example_data/mlb_teams_2012.csv", mode="elements"
)
docs = loader.load()
```
Hey @hwchase17 -
This PR adds a `ZepMemory` class, improves handling of Zep's message
metadata, and makes it easier for folks building custom chains to
persist metadata alongside their chat history.
We've had plenty confused users unfamiliar with ChatMessageHistory
classes and how to wrap the `ZepChatMessageHistory` in a
`ConversationBufferMemory`. So we've created the `ZepMemory` class as a
light wrapper for `ZepChatMessageHistory`.
Details:
- add ZepMemory, modify notebook to demo use of ZepMemory
- Modify summary to be SystemMessage
- add metadata argument to add_message; add Zep metadata to
Message.additional_kwargs
- support passing in metadata
### Description
Adding a callback handler for Context. Context is a product analytics
platform for AI chat experiences to help you understand how users are
interacting with your product.
I've added the callback library + an example notebook showing its use.
### Dependencies
Requires the user to install the `context-python` library. The library
is lazily-loaded when the callback is instantiated.
### Announcing the feature
We spoke with Harrison a few weeks ago about also doing a blog post
announcing our integration, so will coordinate this with him. Our
Twitter handle for the company is @getcontextai, and the founders are
@_agamble and @HenrySG.
Thanks in advance!
Continuing with Tolkien inspired series of langchain tools. I bring to
you:
**The Fellowship of the Vectors**, AKA EmbeddingsClusteringFilter.
This document filter uses embeddings to group vectors together into
clusters, then allows you to pick an arbitrary number of documents
vector based on proximity to the cluster centers. That's a
representative sample of the cluster.
The original idea is from [Greg Kamradt](https://github.com/gkamradt)
from this video (Level4):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaPMdcCqtWk&t=365s
I added few tricks to make it a bit more versatile, so you can
parametrize what to do with duplicate documents in case of cluster
overlap: replace the duplicates with the next closest document or remove
it. This allow you to use it as an special kind of redundant filter too.
Additionally you can choose 2 diff orders: grouped by cluster or
respecting the original retriever scores.
In my use case I was using the docs grouped by cluster to run refine
chains per cluster to generate summarization over a large corpus of
documents.
Let me know if you want to change anything!
@rlancemartin, @eyurtsev, @hwchase17,
---------
Co-authored-by: rlm <pexpresss31@gmail.com>
This PR improves the example notebook for the Marqo vectorstore
implementation by adding a new RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain example. The
`embedding` parameter in `from_documents` has its type updated to
`Union[Embeddings, None]` and a default parameter of None because this
is ignored in Marqo.
This PR also upgrades the Marqo version to 0.11.0 to remove the device
parameter after a breaking change to the API.
Related to #7068 @tomhamer @hwchase17
---------
Co-authored-by: Tom Hamer <tom@marqo.ai>
This PR improves upon the Clarifai LangChain integration with improved docs, errors, args and the addition of embedding model support in LancChain for Clarifai's embedding models and an overview of the various ways you can integrate with Clarifai added to the docs.
---------
Co-authored-by: Matthew Zeiler <zeiler@clarifai.com>
Based on user feedback, we have improved the Alibaba Cloud OpenSearch
vector store documentation.
Co-authored-by: zhaoshengbo <shengbo.zsb@alibaba-inc.com>
**Description**
In the following page, "Wikipedia" tool is explained.
https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/agents/tools/integrations/wikipedia
However, the WikipediaAPIWrapper being used is not a tool. This PR
updated the documentation to use a tool WikipediaQueryRun.
**Issue**
None
**Tag maintainer**
Agents / Tools / Toolkits: @hinthornw
- Description: This is a chat model equivalent of HumanInputLLM. An
example notebook is also added.
- Tag maintainer: @hwchase17, @baskaryan
- Twitter handle: N/A
Description: `flan-t5-xl` hangs, updated to `flan-t5-xxl`. Tested all
stabilityai LLMs- all hang so removed from tutorial. Temperature > 0 to
prevent unintended determinism.
Issue: #3275
Tag maintainer: @baskaryan
### Description
This pull request introduces the "Cube Semantic Layer" document loader,
which demonstrates the retrieval of Cube's data model metadata in a
format suitable for passing to LLMs as embeddings. This enhancement aims
to provide contextual information and improve the understanding of data.
Twitter handle:
@the_cube_dev
---------
Co-authored-by: rlm <pexpresss31@gmail.com>
This PR brings in a vectorstore interface for
[Marqo](https://www.marqo.ai/).
The Marqo vectorstore exposes some of Marqo's functionality in addition
the the VectorStore base class. The Marqo vectorstore also makes the
embedding parameter optional because inference for embeddings is an
inherent part of Marqo.
Docs, notebook examples and integration tests included.
Related PR:
https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/pull/2807
---------
Co-authored-by: Tom Hamer <tom@marqo.ai>
Co-authored-by: Harrison Chase <hw.chase.17@gmail.com>
- Description: added some documentation to the Pinecone vector store
docs page.
- Issue: #7126
- Dependencies: None
- Tag maintainer: @baskaryan
I can add more documentation on the Pinecone integration functions as I
am going to go in great depth into this area. Just wanted to check with
the maintainers is if this is all good.
# [SPARQL](https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/) for
[LangChain](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain)
## Description
LangChain support for knowledge graphs relying on W3C standards using
RDFlib: SPARQL/ RDF(S)/ OWL with special focus on RDF \
* Works with local files, files from the web, and SPARQL endpoints
* Supports both SELECT and UPDATE queries
* Includes both a Jupyter notebook with an example and integration tests
## Contribution compared to related PRs and discussions
* [Wikibase agent](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/pull/2690) -
uses SPARQL, but specifically for wikibase querying
* [Cypher qa](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/pull/5078) - graph
DB question answering for Neo4J via Cypher
* [PR 6050](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain/pull/6050) - tries
something similar, but does not cover UPDATE queries and supports only
RDF
* Discussions on [w3c mailing list](mailto:semantic-web@w3.org) related
to the combination of LLMs (specifically ChatGPT) and knowledge graphs
## Dependencies
* [RDFlib](https://github.com/RDFLib/rdflib)
## Tag maintainer
Graph database related to memory -> @hwchase17
Fix for typos in MongoDB Atlas Vector Search documentation
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Hi @rlancemartin, @eyurtsev!
- Description: Adding HNSW extension support for Postgres. Similar to
pgvector vectorstore, with 3 differences
1. it uses HNSW extension for exact and ANN searches,
2. Vectors are of type array of real
3. Only supports L2
- Dependencies: [HNSW](https://github.com/knizhnik/hnsw) extension for
Postgres
- Example:
```python
db = HNSWVectoreStore.from_documents(
embedding=embeddings,
documents=docs,
collection_name=collection_name,
connection_string=connection_string
)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs_with_score: List[Tuple[Document, float]] =
db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
```
The example notebook is in the PR too.
[Apache HugeGraph](https://github.com/apache/incubator-hugegraph) is a
convenient, efficient, and adaptable graph database, compatible with the
Apache TinkerPop3 framework and the Gremlin query language.
In this PR, the HugeGraph and HugeGraphQAChain provide the same
functionality as the existing integration with Neo4j and enables query
generation and question answering over HugeGraph database. The
difference is that the graph query language supported by HugeGraph is
not cypher but another very popular graph query language
[Gremlin](https://tinkerpop.apache.org/gremlin.html).
A notebook example and a simple test case have also been added.
---------
Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
- Description: Added a new SpacyEmbeddings class for generating
embeddings using the Spacy library.
- Issue: Sentencebert/Bert/Spacy/Doc2vec embedding support #6952
- Dependencies: This change requires the Spacy library and the
'en_core_web_sm' Spacy model.
- Tag maintainer: @dev2049
- Twitter handle: N/A
This change includes a new SpacyEmbeddings class, but does not include a
test or an example notebook.
---------
Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
