Nc/runnable lambda recurse (#9390)

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libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/base.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
+import inspect
 import threading
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from concurrent.futures import FIRST_COMPLETED, wait
@@ -1343,9 +1344,18 @@ class RunnableLambda(Runnable[Input, Output]):
     A runnable that runs a callable.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, func: Callable[[Input], Output]) -> None:
-        if callable(func):
-            self.func = func
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        func: Union[Callable[[Input], Output], Callable[[Input], Awaitable[Output]]],
+        afunc: Optional[Callable[[Input], Awaitable[Output]]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if afunc is not None:
+            self.afunc = afunc
+
+        if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func):
+            self.afunc = func
+        elif callable(func):
+            self.func = cast(Callable[[Input], Output], func)
         else:
             raise TypeError(
                 "Expected a callable type for `func`."
@@ -1354,17 +1364,89 @@ class RunnableLambda(Runnable[Input, Output]):
 
     def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
         if isinstance(other, RunnableLambda):
-            return self.func == other.func
+            if hasattr(self, "func") and hasattr(other, "func"):
+                return self.func == other.func
+            elif hasattr(self, "afunc") and hasattr(other, "afunc"):
+                return self.afunc == other.afunc
+            else:
+                return False
         else:
             return False
 
+    def _invoke(
+        self,
+        input: Input,
+        run_manager: CallbackManagerForChainRun,
+        config: RunnableConfig,
+    ) -> Output:
+        output = self.func(input)
+        # If the output is a runnable, invoke it
+        if isinstance(output, Runnable):
+            recursion_limit = config["recursion_limit"]
+            if recursion_limit <= 0:
+                raise RecursionError(
+                    f"Recursion limit reached when invoking {self} with input {input}."
+                )
+            output = output.invoke(
+                input,
+                patch_config(
+                    config,
+                    callbacks=run_manager.get_child(),
+                    recursion_limit=recursion_limit - 1,
+                ),
+            )
+        return output
+
+    async def _ainvoke(
+        self,
+        input: Input,
+        run_manager: AsyncCallbackManagerForChainRun,
+        config: RunnableConfig,
+    ) -> Output:
+        output = await self.afunc(input)
+        # If the output is a runnable, invoke it
+        if isinstance(output, Runnable):
+            recursion_limit = config["recursion_limit"]
+            if recursion_limit <= 0:
+                raise RecursionError(
+                    f"Recursion limit reached when invoking {self} with input {input}."
+                )
+            output = await output.ainvoke(
+                input,
+                patch_config(
+                    config,
+                    callbacks=run_manager.get_child(),
+                    recursion_limit=recursion_limit - 1,
+                ),
+            )
+        return output
+
     def invoke(
         self,
         input: Input,
         config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None,
         **kwargs: Optional[Any],
     ) -> Output:
-        return self._call_with_config(self.func, input, config)
+        if hasattr(self, "func"):
+            return self._call_with_config(self._invoke, input, config)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Cannot invoke a coroutine function synchronously."
+                "Use `ainvoke` instead."
+            )
+
+    async def ainvoke(
+        self,
+        input: Input,
+        config: Optional[RunnableConfig] = None,
+        **kwargs: Optional[Any],
+    ) -> Output:
+        if hasattr(self, "afunc"):
+            return await self._acall_with_config(self._ainvoke, input, config)
+        else:
+            # Delegating to super implementation of ainvoke.
+            # Uses asyncio executor to run the sync version (invoke)
+            return await super().ainvoke(input, config)
 
 
 class RunnableEach(Serializable, Runnable[List[Input], List[Output]]):

libs/langchain/langchain/schema/runnable/config.py

@@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ class RunnableConfig(TypedDict, total=False):
     ThreadPoolExecutor will be created.
     """
 
+    recursion_limit: int
+    """
+    Maximum number of times a call can recurse. If not provided, defaults to 10.
+    """
+
 
 def ensure_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig]) -> RunnableConfig:
     empty = RunnableConfig(
@@ -54,6 +59,7 @@ def ensure_config(config: Optional[RunnableConfig]) -> RunnableConfig:
         metadata={},
         callbacks=None,
         _locals={},
+        recursion_limit=10,
     )
     if config is not None:
         empty.update(config)
@@ -66,6 +72,7 @@ def patch_config(
     deep_copy_locals: bool = False,
     callbacks: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = None,
     executor: Optional[Executor] = None,
+    recursion_limit: Optional[int] = None,
 ) -> RunnableConfig:
     config = ensure_config(config)
     if deep_copy_locals:
@@ -74,6 +81,8 @@ def patch_config(
         config["callbacks"] = callbacks
     if executor is not None:
         config["executor"] = executor
+    if recursion_limit is not None:
+        config["recursion_limit"] = recursion_limit
     return config
 
 

libs/langchain/tests/unit_tests/schema/runnable/test_runnable.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from operator import itemgetter
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
 from uuid import UUID
 
 import pytest
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ async def test_default_method_implementations(mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
                 tags=[],
                 callbacks=None,
                 _locals={},
+                recursion_limit=10,
             ),
         ),
         mocker.call(
@@ -185,6 +187,7 @@ async def test_default_method_implementations(mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
                 tags=[],
                 callbacks=None,
                 _locals={},
+                recursion_limit=10,
             ),
         ),
     ]
@@ -438,6 +441,50 @@ async def test_prompt_with_llm(
     )
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@freeze_time("2023-01-01")
+async def test_prompt_with_llm_and_async_lambda(
+    mocker: MockerFixture, snapshot: SnapshotAssertion
+) -> None:
+    prompt = (
+        SystemMessagePromptTemplate.from_template("You are a nice assistant.")
+        + "{question}"
+    )
+    llm = FakeListLLM(responses=["foo", "bar"])
+
+    async def passthrough(input: Any) -> Any:
+        return input
+
+    chain = prompt | llm | passthrough
+
+    assert isinstance(chain, RunnableSequence)
+    assert chain.first == prompt
+    assert chain.middle == [llm]
+    assert chain.last == RunnableLambda(func=passthrough)
+    assert dumps(chain, pretty=True) == snapshot
+
+    # Test invoke
+    prompt_spy = mocker.spy(prompt.__class__, "ainvoke")
+    llm_spy = mocker.spy(llm.__class__, "ainvoke")
+    tracer = FakeTracer()
+    assert (
+        await chain.ainvoke(
+            {"question": "What is your name?"}, dict(callbacks=[tracer])
+        )
+        == "foo"
+    )
+    assert prompt_spy.call_args.args[1] == {"question": "What is your name?"}
+    assert llm_spy.call_args.args[1] == ChatPromptValue(
+        messages=[
+            SystemMessage(content="You are a nice assistant."),
+            HumanMessage(content="What is your name?"),
+        ]
+    )
+    assert tracer.runs == snapshot
+    mocker.stop(prompt_spy)
+    mocker.stop(llm_spy)
+
+
 @freeze_time("2023-01-01")
 def test_prompt_with_chat_model_and_parser(
     mocker: MockerFixture, snapshot: SnapshotAssertion
@@ -722,6 +769,105 @@ async def test_router_runnable(
     assert len(router_run.child_runs) == 2
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@freeze_time("2023-01-01")
+async def test_higher_order_lambda_runnable(
+    mocker: MockerFixture, snapshot: SnapshotAssertion
+) -> None:
+    math_chain = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(
+        "You are a math genius. Answer the question: {question}"
+    ) | FakeListLLM(responses=["4"])
+    english_chain = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(
+        "You are an english major. Answer the question: {question}"
+    ) | FakeListLLM(responses=["2"])
+    input_map: Runnable = RunnableMap(
+        {  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            "key": lambda x: x["key"],
+            "input": {"question": lambda x: x["question"]},
+        }
+    )
+
+    def router(input: Dict[str, Any]) -> Runnable:
+        if input["key"] == "math":
+            return itemgetter("input") | math_chain
+        elif input["key"] == "english":
+            return itemgetter("input") | english_chain
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown key: {input['key']}")
+
+    chain: Runnable = input_map | router
+    assert dumps(chain, pretty=True) == snapshot
+
+    result = chain.invoke({"key": "math", "question": "2 + 2"})
+    assert result == "4"
+
+    result2 = chain.batch(
+        [{"key": "math", "question": "2 + 2"}, {"key": "english", "question": "2 + 2"}]
+    )
+    assert result2 == ["4", "2"]
+
+    result = await chain.ainvoke({"key": "math", "question": "2 + 2"})
+    assert result == "4"
+
+    result2 = await chain.abatch(
+        [{"key": "math", "question": "2 + 2"}, {"key": "english", "question": "2 + 2"}]
+    )
+    assert result2 == ["4", "2"]
+
+    # Test invoke
+    math_spy = mocker.spy(math_chain.__class__, "invoke")
+    tracer = FakeTracer()
+    assert (
+        chain.invoke({"key": "math", "question": "2 + 2"}, dict(callbacks=[tracer]))
+        == "4"
+    )
+    assert math_spy.call_args.args[1] == {
+        "key": "math",
+        "input": {"question": "2 + 2"},
+    }
+    assert len([r for r in tracer.runs if r.parent_run_id is None]) == 1
+    parent_run = next(r for r in tracer.runs if r.parent_run_id is None)
+    assert len(parent_run.child_runs) == 2
+    router_run = parent_run.child_runs[1]
+    assert router_run.name == "RunnableLambda"
+    assert len(router_run.child_runs) == 1
+    math_run = router_run.child_runs[0]
+    assert math_run.name == "RunnableSequence"
+    assert len(math_run.child_runs) == 3
+
+    # Test ainvoke
+    async def arouter(input: Dict[str, Any]) -> Runnable:
+        if input["key"] == "math":
+            return itemgetter("input") | math_chain
+        elif input["key"] == "english":
+            return itemgetter("input") | english_chain
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown key: {input['key']}")
+
+    achain: Runnable = input_map | arouter
+    math_spy = mocker.spy(math_chain.__class__, "ainvoke")
+    tracer = FakeTracer()
+    assert (
+        await achain.ainvoke(
+            {"key": "math", "question": "2 + 2"}, dict(callbacks=[tracer])
+        )
+        == "4"
+    )
+    assert math_spy.call_args.args[1] == {
+        "key": "math",
+        "input": {"question": "2 + 2"},
+    }
+    assert len([r for r in tracer.runs if r.parent_run_id is None]) == 1
+    parent_run = next(r for r in tracer.runs if r.parent_run_id is None)
+    assert len(parent_run.child_runs) == 2
+    router_run = parent_run.child_runs[1]
+    assert router_run.name == "RunnableLambda"
+    assert len(router_run.child_runs) == 1
+    math_run = router_run.child_runs[0]
+    assert math_run.name == "RunnableSequence"
+    assert len(math_run.child_runs) == 3
+
+
 @freeze_time("2023-01-01")
 def test_seq_prompt_map(mocker: MockerFixture, snapshot: SnapshotAssertion) -> None:
     passthrough = mocker.Mock(side_effect=lambda x: x)
@@ -1136,3 +1282,17 @@ def test_each(snapshot: SnapshotAssertion) -> None:
         "test",
         "this",
     ]
+
+
+def test_recursive_lambda() -> None:
+    def _simple_recursion(x: int) -> Union[int, Runnable]:
+        if x < 10:
+            return RunnableLambda(lambda *args: _simple_recursion(x + 1))
+        else:
+            return x
+
+    runnable = RunnableLambda(_simple_recursion)
+    assert runnable.invoke(5) == 10
+
+    with pytest.raises(RecursionError):
+        runnable.invoke(0, {"recursion_limit": 9})