add where_document filter for chroma (#10214)

- Description: add where_document filter parameter in Chroma
- Issue: [10082](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/10082)
  - Dependencies: no
- Tag maintainer: for a quicker response, tag the relevant maintainer
(see below),
  - Twitter handle: no

@hwchase17

---------

Co-authored-by: Jeremy Lai <jeremy_lai@wiwynn.com>
Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>

libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/chroma.py

@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
         query_embeddings: Optional[List[List[float]]] = None,
         n_results: int = 4,
         where: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        where_document: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> List[Document]:
         """Query the chroma collection."""
@@ -157,6 +158,7 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
             query_embeddings=query_embeddings,
             n_results=n_results,
             where=where,
+            where_document=where_document,
             **kwargs,
         )
 
@@ -264,6 +266,7 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
         embedding: List[float],
         k: int = DEFAULT_K,
         filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        where_document: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> List[Document]:
         """Return docs most similar to embedding vector.
@@ -275,7 +278,10 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
             List of Documents most similar to the query vector.
         """
         results = self.__query_collection(
-            query_embeddings=embedding, n_results=k, where=filter
+            query_embeddings=embedding,
+            n_results=k,
+            where=filter,
+            where_document=where_document,
         )
         return _results_to_docs(results)
 
@@ -284,6 +290,7 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
         embedding: List[float],
         k: int = DEFAULT_K,
         filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        where_document: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
         """
@@ -300,7 +307,10 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
             Lower score represents more similarity.
         """
         results = self.__query_collection(
-            query_embeddings=embedding, n_results=k, where=filter
+            query_embeddings=embedding,
+            n_results=k,
+            where=filter,
+            where_document=where_document,
         )
         return _results_to_docs_and_scores(results)
 
@@ -309,6 +319,7 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
         query: str,
         k: int = DEFAULT_K,
         filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        where_document: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
         """Run similarity search with Chroma with distance.
@@ -325,12 +336,18 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
         """
         if self._embedding_function is None:
             results = self.__query_collection(
-                query_texts=[query], n_results=k, where=filter
+                query_texts=[query],
+                n_results=k,
+                where=filter,
+                where_document=where_document,
             )
         else:
             query_embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
             results = self.__query_collection(
-                query_embeddings=[query_embedding], n_results=k, where=filter
+                query_embeddings=[query_embedding],
+                n_results=k,
+                where=filter,
+                where_document=where_document,
             )
 
         return _results_to_docs_and_scores(results)
@@ -374,6 +391,7 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
         fetch_k: int = 20,
         lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
         filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        where_document: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> List[Document]:
         """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
@@ -398,6 +416,7 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
             query_embeddings=embedding,
             n_results=fetch_k,
             where=filter,
+            where_document=where_document,
             include=["metadatas", "documents", "distances", "embeddings"],
         )
         mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance(
@@ -419,6 +438,7 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
         fetch_k: int = 20,
         lambda_mult: float = 0.5,
         filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        where_document: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> List[Document]:
         """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.
@@ -445,7 +465,12 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
 
         embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_query(query)
         docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
-            embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, filter=filter
+            embedding,
+            k,
+            fetch_k,
+            lambda_mult=lambda_mult,
+            filter=filter,
+            where_document=where_document,
         )
         return docs
 
@@ -472,7 +497,7 @@ class Chroma(VectorStore):
             offset: The offset to start returning results from.
                     Useful for paging results with limit. Optional.
             where_document: A WhereDocument type dict used to filter by the documents.
-                            E.g. `{$contains: {"text": "hello"}}`. Optional.
+                            E.g. `{$contains: "hello"}`. Optional.
             include: A list of what to include in the results.
                      Can contain `"embeddings"`, `"metadatas"`, `"documents"`.
                      Ids are always included.