[docs]: bind tools (#22831)

docs/docs/how_to/tool_calling.ipynb

@@ -167,13 +167,83 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 4,
+   "execution_count": 5,
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "llm_with_tools = llm.bind_tools(tools)"
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "We can also use the `tool_choice` parameter to ensure certain behavior. For example, we can force our tool to call the multiply tool by using the following code:"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 9,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_9cViskmLvPnHjXk9tbVla5HA', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"a\":2,\"b\":4}', 'name': 'Multiply'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 9, 'prompt_tokens': 103, 'total_tokens': 112}, 'model_name': 'gpt-3.5-turbo-0125', 'system_fingerprint': None, 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-095b827e-2bdd-43bb-8897-c843f4504883-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'Multiply', 'args': {'a': 2, 'b': 4}, 'id': 'call_9cViskmLvPnHjXk9tbVla5HA'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 103, 'output_tokens': 9, 'total_tokens': 112})"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 9,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "llm_forced_to_multiply = llm.bind_tools(tools, tool_choice=\"Multiply\")\n",
+    "llm_forced_to_multiply.invoke(\"what is 2 + 4\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "Even if we pass it something that doesn't require multiplcation - it will still call the tool!"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "We can also just force our tool to select at least one of our tools by passing in the \"any\" (or \"required\" which is OpenAI specific) keyword to the `tool_choice` parameter."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 10,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "AIMessage(content='', additional_kwargs={'tool_calls': [{'id': 'call_mCSiJntCwHJUBfaHZVUB2D8W', 'function': {'arguments': '{\"a\":1,\"b\":2}', 'name': 'Add'}, 'type': 'function'}]}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 15, 'prompt_tokens': 94, 'total_tokens': 109}, 'model_name': 'gpt-3.5-turbo-0125', 'system_fingerprint': None, 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'logprobs': None}, id='run-28f75260-9900-4bed-8cd3-f1579abb65e5-0', tool_calls=[{'name': 'Add', 'args': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}, 'id': 'call_mCSiJntCwHJUBfaHZVUB2D8W'}], usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 94, 'output_tokens': 15, 'total_tokens': 109})"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 10,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "llm_forced_to_use_tool = llm.bind_tools(tools, tool_choice=\"any\")\n",
+    "llm_forced_to_use_tool.invoke(\"What day is today?\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "As we can see, even though the prompt didn't really suggest a tool call, our LLM made one since it was forced to do so. You can look at the docs for [`bind_tool`](https://api.python.langchain.com/en/latest/chat_models/langchain_openai.chat_models.base.BaseChatOpenAI.html#langchain_openai.chat_models.base.BaseChatOpenAI.bind_tools) to learn about all the ways to customize how your LLM selects tools."
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},
@@ -711,7 +781,7 @@
    "name": "python",
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
-   "version": "3.11.4"
+   "version": "3.11.9"
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,