community[minor]: Bedrock async methods (#12477)

Description: Added support for asynchronous streaming in the Bedrock
class and corresponding tests.

Primarily:
  async def aprepare_output_stream
    async def _aprepare_input_and_invoke_stream
    async def _astream
    async def _acall

I've ensured that the code adheres to the project's linting and
formatting standards by running make format, make lint, and make test.

Issue: #12054, #11589

Dependencies: None

Tag maintainer: @baskaryan 

Twitter handle: @dominic_lovric

---------

Co-authored-by: Piyush Jain <piyushjain@duck.com>

libs/community/langchain_community/llms/bedrock.py

@@ -1,11 +1,25 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import asyncio
 import json
 import warnings
 from abc import ABC
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Mapping, Optional
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    AsyncGenerator,
+    AsyncIterator,
+    Dict,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Optional,
+)
 
-from langchain_core.callbacks import CallbackManagerForLLMRun
+from langchain_core.callbacks import (
+    AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun,
+    CallbackManagerForLLMRun,
+)
 from langchain_core.language_models.llms import LLM
 from langchain_core.outputs import GenerationChunk
 from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Extra, Field, root_validator
@@ -128,26 +142,56 @@ class LLMInputOutputAdapter:
         if not stream:
             return
 
-        if provider not in cls.provider_to_output_key_map:
+        output_key = cls.provider_to_output_key_map.get(provider, None)
+
+        if not output_key:
             raise ValueError(
                 f"Unknown streaming response output key for provider: {provider}"
             )
 
         for event in stream:
             chunk = event.get("chunk")
-            if chunk:
-                chunk_obj = json.loads(chunk.get("bytes").decode())
-                if provider == "cohere" and (
-                    chunk_obj["is_finished"]
-                    or chunk_obj[cls.provider_to_output_key_map[provider]]
-                    == "<EOS_TOKEN>"
-                ):
-                    return
-
-                # chunk obj format varies with provider
-                yield GenerationChunk(
-                    text=chunk_obj[cls.provider_to_output_key_map[provider]]
-                )
+            if not chunk:
+                continue
+
+            chunk_obj = json.loads(chunk.get("bytes").decode())
+
+            if provider == "cohere" and (
+                chunk_obj["is_finished"] or chunk_obj[output_key] == "<EOS_TOKEN>"
+            ):
+                return
+
+            yield GenerationChunk(text=chunk_obj[output_key])
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def aprepare_output_stream(
+        cls, provider: str, response: Any, stop: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    ) -> AsyncIterator[GenerationChunk]:
+        stream = response.get("body")
+
+        if not stream:
+            return
+
+        output_key = cls.provider_to_output_key_map.get(provider, None)
+
+        if not output_key:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Unknown streaming response output key for provider: {provider}"
+            )
+
+        for event in stream:
+            chunk = event.get("chunk")
+            if not chunk:
+                continue
+
+            chunk_obj = json.loads(chunk.get("bytes").decode())
+
+            if provider == "cohere" and (
+                chunk_obj["is_finished"] or chunk_obj[output_key] == "<EOS_TOKEN>"
+            ):
+                return
+
+            yield GenerationChunk(text=chunk_obj[output_key])
 
 
 class BedrockBase(BaseModel, ABC):
@@ -332,6 +376,51 @@ class BedrockBase(BaseModel, ABC):
             if run_manager is not None:
                 run_manager.on_llm_new_token(chunk.text, chunk=chunk)
 
+    async def _aprepare_input_and_invoke_stream(
+        self,
+        prompt: str,
+        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> AsyncIterator[GenerationChunk]:
+        _model_kwargs = self.model_kwargs or {}
+        provider = self._get_provider()
+
+        if stop:
+            if provider not in self.provider_stop_sequence_key_name_map:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Stop sequence key name for {provider} is not supported."
+                )
+            _model_kwargs[self.provider_stop_sequence_key_name_map.get(provider)] = stop
+
+        if provider == "cohere":
+            _model_kwargs["stream"] = True
+
+        params = {**_model_kwargs, **kwargs}
+        input_body = LLMInputOutputAdapter.prepare_input(provider, prompt, params)
+        body = json.dumps(input_body)
+
+        response = await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
+            None,
+            lambda: self.client.invoke_model_with_response_stream(
+                body=body,
+                modelId=self.model_id,
+                accept="application/json",
+                contentType="application/json",
+            ),
+        )
+
+        async for chunk in LLMInputOutputAdapter.aprepare_output_stream(
+            provider, response, stop
+        ):
+            yield chunk
+            if run_manager is not None and asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(
+                run_manager.on_llm_new_token
+            ):
+                await run_manager.on_llm_new_token(chunk.text, chunk=chunk)
+            elif run_manager is not None:
+                run_manager.on_llm_new_token(chunk.text, chunk=chunk)
+
 
 class Bedrock(LLM, BedrockBase):
     """Bedrock models.
@@ -449,6 +538,65 @@ class Bedrock(LLM, BedrockBase):
 
         return self._prepare_input_and_invoke(prompt=prompt, stop=stop, **kwargs)
 
+    async def _astream(
+        self,
+        prompt: str,
+        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> AsyncGenerator[GenerationChunk, None]:
+        """Call out to Bedrock service with streaming.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (str): The prompt to pass into the model
+            stop (Optional[List[str]], optional): Stop sequences. These will
+                override any stop sequences in the `model_kwargs` attribute.
+                Defaults to None.
+            run_manager (Optional[CallbackManagerForLLMRun], optional): Callback
+                run managers used to process the output. Defaults to None.
+
+        Yields:
+            AsyncGenerator[GenerationChunk, None]: Generator that asynchronously yields
+            the streamed responses.
+        """
+        async for chunk in self._aprepare_input_and_invoke_stream(
+            prompt=prompt, stop=stop, run_manager=run_manager, **kwargs
+        ):
+            yield chunk
+
+    async def _acall(
+        self,
+        prompt: str,
+        stop: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForLLMRun] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Call out to Bedrock service model.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt: The prompt to pass into the model.
+            stop: Optional list of stop words to use when generating.
+
+        Returns:
+            The string generated by the model.
+
+        Example:
+            .. code-block:: python
+
+                response = await llm._acall("Tell me a joke.")
+        """
+
+        if not self.streaming:
+            raise ValueError("Streaming must be set to True for async operations. ")
+
+        chunks = [
+            chunk.text
+            async for chunk in self._astream(
+                prompt=prompt, stop=stop, run_manager=run_manager, **kwargs
+            )
+        ]
+        return "".join(chunks)
+
     def get_num_tokens(self, text: str) -> int:
         if self._model_is_anthropic:
             return get_num_tokens_anthropic(text)

libs/community/tests/unit_tests/llms/test_bedrock.py

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
+import json
+from typing import AsyncGenerator, Dict
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
 import pytest
 
-from langchain_community.llms.bedrock import ALTERNATION_ERROR, _human_assistant_format
+from langchain_community.llms.bedrock import (
+    ALTERNATION_ERROR,
+    Bedrock,
+    _human_assistant_format,
+)
 
 TEST_CASES = {
     """Hey""": """
@@ -250,3 +258,51 @@ def test__human_assistant_format() -> None:
         else:
             output = _human_assistant_format(input_text)
             assert output == expected_output
+
+
+# Sample mock streaming response data
+MOCK_STREAMING_RESPONSE = [
+    {"chunk": {"bytes": b'{"text": "nice"}'}},
+    {"chunk": {"bytes": b'{"text": " to meet"}'}},
+    {"chunk": {"bytes": b'{"text": " you"}'}},
+]
+
+
+async def async_gen_mock_streaming_response() -> AsyncGenerator[Dict, None]:
+    for item in MOCK_STREAMING_RESPONSE:
+        yield item
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_bedrock_async_streaming_call() -> None:
+    # Mock boto3 import
+    mock_boto3 = MagicMock()
+    mock_boto3.Session.return_value.client.return_value = (
+        MagicMock()
+    )  # Mocking the client method of the Session object
+
+    with patch.dict(
+        "sys.modules", {"boto3": mock_boto3}
+    ):  # Mocking boto3 at the top level using patch.dict
+        # Mock the `Bedrock` class's method that invokes the model
+        mock_invoke_method = MagicMock(return_value=async_gen_mock_streaming_response())
+        with patch.object(
+            Bedrock, "_aprepare_input_and_invoke_stream", mock_invoke_method
+        ):
+            # Instantiate the Bedrock LLM
+            llm = Bedrock(
+                client=None,
+                model_id="anthropic.claude-v2",
+                streaming=True,
+            )
+            # Call the _astream method
+            chunks = [
+                json.loads(chunk["chunk"]["bytes"])["text"]  # type: ignore
+                async for chunk in llm._astream("Hey, how are you?")
+            ]
+
+    # Assertions
+    assert len(chunks) == 3
+    assert chunks[0] == "nice"
+    assert chunks[1] == " to meet"
+    assert chunks[2] == " you"