Template for Ollama + Multi-query retriever (#14092)

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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2023 LangChain, Inc.
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# rag-ollama-multi-query
This template performs RAG using Ollama and OpenAI with a multi-query retriever.
The multi-query retriever is an example of query transformation, generating multiple queries from different perspectives based on the user's input query.
For each query, it retrieves a set of relevant documents and takes the unique union across all queries for answer synthesis.
We use a private, local LLM for the narrow task of query generation to avoid excessive calls to a larger LLM API.
See an example trace for Ollama LLM performing the query expansion [here](https://smith.langchain.com/public/8017d04d-2045-4089-b47f-f2d66393a999/r).
But we use OpenAI for the more challenging task of answer syntesis (full trace example [here](https://smith.langchain.com/public/ec75793b-645b-498d-b855-e8d85e1f6738/r)).
## Environment Setup
To set up the environment, you need to download Ollama.
Follow the instructions [here](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/ollama).
You can choose the desired LLM with Ollama.
This template uses `zephyr`, which can be accessed using `ollama pull zephyr`.
There are many other options available [here](https://ollama.ai/library).
Set the `OPENAI_API_KEY` environment variable to access the OpenAI models.
## Usage
To use this package, you should first install the LangChain CLI:
```shell
pip install -U langchain-cli
```
To create a new LangChain project and install this package, do:
```shell
langchain app new my-app --package rag-ollama-multi-query
```
To add this package to an existing project, run:
```shell
langchain app add rag-ollama-multi-query
```
And add the following code to your `server.py` file:
```python
from rag_ollama_multi_query import chain as rag_ollama_multi_query_chain
add_routes(app, rag_ollama_multi_query_chain, path="/rag-ollama-multi-query")
```
(Optional) Now, let's configure LangSmith. LangSmith will help us trace, monitor, and debug LangChain applications. LangSmith is currently in private beta, you can sign up [here](https://smith.langchain.com/). If you don't have access, you can skip this section
```shell
export LANGCHAIN_TRACING_V2=true
export LANGCHAIN_API_KEY=<your-api-key>
export LANGCHAIN_PROJECT=<your-project> # if not specified, defaults to "default"
```
If you are inside this directory, then you can spin up a LangServe instance directly by:
```shell
langchain serve
```
This will start the FastAPI app with a server running locally at [http://localhost:8000](http://localhost:8000)
You can see all templates at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs](http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs)
You can access the playground at [http://127.0.0.1:8000/rag-ollama-multi-query/playground](http://127.0.0.1:8000/rag-ollama-multi-query/playground)
To access the template from code, use:
```python
from langserve.client import RemoteRunnable
runnable = RemoteRunnable("http://localhost:8000/rag-ollama-multi-query")
```

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[tool.poetry]
name = "rag-ollama-multi-query"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "RAG with multi-query retriever using Ollama"
authors = [
"Lance Martin <lance@langchain.dev>",
]
readme = "README.md"
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = ">=3.8.1,<4.0"
langchain = ">=0.0.325"
openai = "<2"
tiktoken = ">=0.5.1"
chromadb = ">=0.4.14"
[tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
langchain-cli = ">=0.0.15"
[tool.langserve]
export_module = "rag_ollama_multi_query"
export_attr = "chain"
[tool.templates-hub]
use-case = "rag"
author = "LangChain"
integrations = ["OpenAI", "Ollama"]
tags = ["vectordbs"]
[build-system]
requires = [
"poetry-core",
]
build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

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{
"cells": [
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "681a5d1e",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Connect to template\n",
"\n",
"In `server.py`, set -\n",
"```\n",
"add_routes(app, chain_ext, path=\"/rag_ollama_multi_query\")\n",
"```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"id": "8d61a866-f91f-41ec-a840-270b0c9c895c",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'The various types of agent memory mentioned in the context are:\\n\\n1. Explicit / declarative memory: This refers to memory of facts and events, including episodic memory (events and experiences) and semantic memory (facts and concepts).\\n\\n2. Implicit / procedural memory: This type of memory is unconscious and involves skills and routines that are performed automatically, like riding a bike or typing on a keyboard.\\n\\n3. Short-term memory: This is the in-context learning utilized by the model to learn.\\n\\n4. Long-term memory: This provides the agent with the capability to retain and recall information over extended periods, often by leveraging an external vector store and fast retrieval.\\n\\n5. Sensory memory: This is the earliest stage of memory that retains impressions of sensory information (visual, auditory, etc) after the original stimuli have ended. It includes subcategories like iconic memory (visual), echoic memory (auditory), and haptic memory (touch).'"
]
},
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"from langserve.client import RemoteRunnable\n",
"\n",
"rag_app_ollama = RemoteRunnable(\"http://0.0.0.0:8001/rag_ollama_multi_query\")\n",
"rag_app_ollama.invoke(\"What are the different types of agent memory?\")"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.9.16"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}

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from rag_ollama_multi_query.chain import chain
__all__ = ["chain"]

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from typing import List
from langchain.chains import LLMChain
from langchain.chat_models import ChatOllama, ChatOpenAI
from langchain.document_loaders import WebBaseLoader
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.output_parsers import PydanticOutputParser
from langchain.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate, PromptTemplate
from langchain.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field
from langchain.retrievers.multi_query import MultiQueryRetriever
from langchain.schema.output_parser import StrOutputParser
from langchain.schema.runnable import RunnableParallel, RunnablePassthrough
from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
# Load
loader = WebBaseLoader("https://lilianweng.github.io/posts/2023-06-23-agent/")
data = loader.load()
# Split
text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=500, chunk_overlap=0)
all_splits = text_splitter.split_documents(data)
# Add to vectorDB
vectorstore = Chroma.from_documents(
documents=all_splits,
collection_name="rag-private",
embedding=OpenAIEmbeddings(),
)
# Output parser will split the LLM result into a list of queries
class LineList(BaseModel):
# "lines" is the key (attribute name) of the parsed output
lines: List[str] = Field(description="Lines of text")
class LineListOutputParser(PydanticOutputParser):
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__(pydantic_object=LineList)
def parse(self, text: str) -> LineList:
lines = text.strip().split("\n")
return LineList(lines=lines)
output_parser = LineListOutputParser()
QUERY_PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["question"],
template="""You are an AI language model assistant. Your task is to generate five
different versions of the given user question to retrieve relevant documents from
a vector database. By generating multiple perspectives on the user question, your
goal is to help the user overcome some of the limitations of the distance-based
similarity search. Provide these alternative questions separated by newlines.
Original question: {question}""",
)
# Add the LLM downloaded from Ollama
ollama_llm = "zephyr"
llm = ChatOllama(model=ollama_llm)
# Chain
llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=QUERY_PROMPT, output_parser=output_parser)
# Run
retriever = MultiQueryRetriever(
retriever=vectorstore.as_retriever(), llm_chain=llm_chain, parser_key="lines"
) # "lines" is the key (attribute name) of the parsed output
# RAG prompt
template = """Answer the question based only on the following context:
{context}
Question: {question}
"""
prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(template)
# RAG
model = ChatOpenAI()
chain = (
RunnableParallel({"context": retriever, "question": RunnablePassthrough()})
| prompt
| model
| StrOutputParser()
)
# Add typing for input
class Question(BaseModel):
__root__: str
chain = chain.with_types(input_type=Question)
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