adding parameter for changing the language in SpacyEmbeddings (#15743)

Description: Added the parameter for a possibility to change a language
model in SpacyEmbeddings. The default value is still the same:
"en_core_web_sm", so it shouldn't affect a code which previously did not
specify this parameter, but it is not hard-coded anymore and easy to
change in case you want to use it with other languages or models.

Issue: At Barcelona Supercomputing Center in Aina project
(https://github.com/projecte-aina), a project for Catalan Language
Models and Resources, we would like to use Langchain for one of our
current projects and we would like to comment that Langchain, while
being a very powerful and useful open-source tool, is pretty much
focused on English language. We would like to contribute to make it a
bit more adaptable for using with other languages.

Dependencies: This change requires the Spacy library and a language
model, specified in the model parameter.

Tag maintainer: @dev2049

Twitter handle: @projecte_aina

---------

Co-authored-by: Marina Pliusnina <marina.pliusnina@bsc.es>
Co-authored-by: Harrison Chase <hw.chase.17@gmail.com>

docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/spacy_embedding.ipynb

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
-    "embedder = SpacyEmbeddings()"
+    "embedder = SpacyEmbeddings(model_name=\"en_core_web_sm\")"
    ]
   },
   {

libs/community/langchain_community/embeddings/spacy_embeddings.py

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 import importlib.util
-from typing import Any, Dict, List
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
 from langchain_core.embeddings import Embeddings
 from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
 
 
 class SpacyEmbeddings(BaseModel, Embeddings):
-    """Embeddings by SpaCy models.
-
-    It only supports the 'en_core_web_sm' model.
+    """Embeddings by spaCy models.
 
     Attributes:
-        nlp (Any): The Spacy model loaded into memory.
+        model_name (str): Name of a spaCy model.
+        nlp (Any): The spaCy model loaded into memory.
 
     Methods:
         embed_documents(texts: List[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
@@ -20,7 +19,8 @@ class SpacyEmbeddings(BaseModel, Embeddings):
             Generates an embedding for a single piece of text.
     """
 
-    nlp: Any  # The Spacy model loaded into memory
+    model_name: str = "en_core_web_sm"
+    nlp: Optional[Any] = None
 
     class Config:
         """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class SpacyEmbeddings(BaseModel, Embeddings):
     @root_validator(pre=True)
     def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
         """
-        Validates that the Spacy package and the 'en_core_web_sm' model are installed.
+        Validates that the spaCy package and the model are installed.
 
         Args:
             values (Dict): The values provided to the class constructor.
@@ -39,26 +39,32 @@ class SpacyEmbeddings(BaseModel, Embeddings):
             The validated values.
 
         Raises:
-            ValueError: If the Spacy package or the 'en_core_web_sm'
+            ValueError: If the spaCy package or the
             model are not installed.
         """
-        # Check if the Spacy package is installed
+        if values.get("model_name") is None:
+            values["model_name"] = "en_core_web_sm"
+
+        model_name = values.get("model_name")
+
+        # Check if the spaCy package is installed
         if importlib.util.find_spec("spacy") is None:
             raise ValueError(
-                "Spacy package not found. "
+                "SpaCy package not found. "
                 "Please install it with `pip install spacy`."
             )
         try:
-            # Try to load the 'en_core_web_sm' Spacy model
+            # Try to load the spaCy model
             import spacy
 
-            values["nlp"] = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
+            values["nlp"] = spacy.load(model_name)
         except OSError:
             # If the model is not found, raise a ValueError
             raise ValueError(
-                "Spacy model 'en_core_web_sm' not found. "
-                "Please install it with"
-                " `python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm`."
+                f"SpaCy model '{model_name}' not found. "
+                f"Please install it with"
+                f" `python -m spacy download {model_name}`"
+                "or provide a valid spaCy model name."
             )
         return values  # Return the validated values