Feature: Add support for meilisearch vectorstore (#7649)

**Description:**

Add support for Meilisearch vector store.
Resolve #7603 

- No external dependencies added
- A notebook has been added

@rlancemartin

https://twitter.com/meilisearch

Co-authored-by: Bagatur <baskaryan@gmail.com>
pull/8441/head
Amélie 1 year ago committed by GitHub
parent b7d6e1909c
commit 8ee56b9a5b
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23

@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Meilisearch\n",
"\n",
"> [Meilisearch](https://meilisearch.com) is an open-source, lightning-fast, and hyper relevant search engine. It comes with great defaults to help developers build snappy search experiences. \n",
">\n",
"> You can [self-host Meilisearch](https://www.meilisearch.com/docs/learn/getting_started/installation#local-installation) or run on [Meilisearch Cloud](https://www.meilisearch.com/pricing).\n",
"\n",
"Meilisearch v1.3 supports vector search. This page guides you through integrating Meilisearch as a vector store and using it to perform vector search."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Setup\n",
"\n",
"### Launching a Meilisearch instance\n",
"\n",
"You will need a running Meilisearch instance to use as your vector store. You can run [Meilisearch in local](https://www.meilisearch.com/docs/learn/getting_started/installation#local-installation) or create a [Meilisearch Cloud](https://cloud.meilisearch.com/) account.\n",
"\n",
"As of Meilisearch v1.3, vector storage is an experimental feature. After launching your Meilisearch instance, you need to **enable vector storage**. For self-hosted Meilisearch, read the docs on [enabling experimental features](https://www.meilisearch.com/docs/learn/experimental/vector-search). On **Meilisearch Cloud**, enable _Vector Store_ via your project _Settings_ page.\n",
"\n",
"You should now have a running Meilisearch instance with vector storage enabled. 🎉\n",
"\n",
"### Credentials\n",
"\n",
"To interact with your Meilisearch instance, the Meilisearch SDK needs a host (URL of your instance) and an API key.\n",
"\n",
"**Host**\n",
"\n",
"- In **local**, the default host is `localhost:7700`\n",
"- On **Meilisearch Cloud**, find the host in your project _Settings_ page\n",
"\n",
"**API keys**\n",
"\n",
"Meilisearch instance provides you with three API keys out of the box: \n",
"- A `MASTER KEY` — it should only be used to create your Meilisearch instance\n",
"- A `ADMIN KEY` — use it only server-side to update your database and its settings\n",
"- A `SEARCH KEY` — a key that you can safely share in front-end applications\n",
"\n",
"You can create [additional API keys](https://www.meilisearch.com/docs/learn/security/master_api_keys) as needed."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Installing dependencies\n",
"\n",
"This guide uses the [Meilisearch Python SDK](https://github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-python). You can install it by running:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!pip install meilisearch"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"For more information, refer to the [Meilisearch Python SDK documentation](https://meilisearch.github.io/meilisearch-python/)."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Examples\n",
"\n",
"There are multiple ways to initialize the Meilisearch vector store: providing a Meilisearch client or the _URL_ and _API key_ as needed. In our examples, the credentials will be loaded from the environment.\n",
"\n",
"You can make environment variables available in your Notebook environment by using `os` and `getpass`. You can use this technique for all the following examples."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import os\n",
"import getpass\n",
"\n",
"os.environ[\"MEILI_HTTP_ADDR\"] = getpass.getpass(\"Meilisearch HTTP address and port:\")\n",
"os.environ[\"MEILI_MASTER_KEY\"] = getpass.getpass(\"Meilisearch API Key:\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = getpass.getpass(\"OpenAI API Key:\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Adding text and embeddings\n",
"\n",
"This example adds text to the Meilisearch vector database without having to initialize a Meilisearch vector store."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.vectorstores import Meilisearch\n",
"from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
"from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter\n",
"\n",
"embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"with open(\"../../../state_of_the_union.txt\") as f:\n",
" state_of_the_union = f.read()\n",
"text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
"texts = text_splitter.split_text(state_of_the_union)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Use Meilisearch vector store to store texts & associated embeddings as vector\n",
"vector_store = Meilisearch.from_texts(texts=texts, embedding=embeddings)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Behind the scenes, Meilisearch will convert the text to multiple vectors. This will bring us to the same result as the following example."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Adding documents and embeddings\n",
"\n",
"In this example, we'll use Langchain TextSplitter to split the text in multiple documents. Then, we'll store these documents along with their embeddings."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader\n",
"\n",
"# Load text\n",
"loader = TextLoader(\"../../../state_of_the_union.txt\")\n",
"documents = loader.load()\n",
"text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)\n",
"\n",
"# Create documents\n",
"docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)\n",
"\n",
"# Import documents & embeddings in the vector store\n",
"vector_store = Meilisearch.from_documents(documents=documents, embedding=embeddings)\n",
"\n",
"# Search in our vector store\n",
"query = \"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson\"\n",
"docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query)\n",
"print(docs[0].page_content)"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Add documents by creating a Meilisearch Vectorstore"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"In this approach, we create a vector store object and add documents to it."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from langchain.vectorstores import Meilisearch\n",
"import meilisearch\n",
"\n",
"client = meilisearch.Client(url=\"http://127.0.0.1:7700\", api_key=\"***\")\n",
"vector_store = Meilisearch(\n",
" embedding=embeddings, client=client, index_name=\"langchain_demo\", text_key=\"text\"\n",
")\n",
"vector_store.add_documents(documents)"
]
},
{
"attachments": {},
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Similarity Search with score\n",
"\n",
"This specific method allows you to return the documents and the distance score of the query to them."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"docs_and_scores = vector_store.similarity_search_with_score(query)\n",
"docs_and_scores[0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Similarity Search by vector"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"embedding_vector = embeddings.embed_query(query)\n",
"docs_and_scores = vector_store.similarity_search_by_vector(embedding_vector)\n",
"docs_and_scores[0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## Additional resources\n",
"\n",
"Documentation\n",
"- [Meilisearch](https://www.meilisearch.com/docs/)\n",
"- [Meilisearch Python SDK](https://python-sdk.meilisearch.com)\n",
"\n",
"Open-source repositories\n",
"- [Meilisearch repository](https://github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch)\n",
"- [Meilisearch Python SDK](https://github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-python)"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.11.4"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from langchain.vectorstores.hologres import Hologres
from langchain.vectorstores.lancedb import LanceDB
from langchain.vectorstores.marqo import Marqo
from langchain.vectorstores.matching_engine import MatchingEngine
from langchain.vectorstores.meilisearch import Meilisearch
from langchain.vectorstores.milvus import Milvus
from langchain.vectorstores.mongodb_atlas import MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch
from langchain.vectorstores.myscale import MyScale, MyScaleSettings
@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ __all__ = [
"LanceDB",
"MatchingEngine",
"Marqo",
"Meilisearch",
"Milvus",
"Zilliz",
"SingleStoreDB",

@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
"""Wrapper around Meilisearch vector database."""
from __future__ import annotations
import uuid
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings
from langchain.utils import get_from_env
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from meilisearch import Client
def _create_client(
client: Optional[Client] = None,
url: Optional[str] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Client:
try:
import meilisearch
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import meilisearch python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install meilisearch`."
)
if not client:
url = url or get_from_env("url", "MEILI_HTTP_ADDR")
try:
api_key = api_key or get_from_env("api_key", "MEILI_MASTER_KEY")
except Exception:
pass
client = meilisearch.Client(url=url, api_key=api_key)
elif not isinstance(client, meilisearch.Client):
raise ValueError(
f"client should be an instance of meilisearch.Client, "
f"got {type(client)}"
)
try:
client.version()
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to connect to Meilisearch: {e}")
return client
class Meilisearch(VectorStore):
"""Initialize wrapper around Meilisearch vector database.
To use this, you need to have `meilisearch` python package installed,
and a running Meilisearch instance.
To learn more about Meilisearch Python, refer to the in-depth
Meilisearch Python documentation: https://meilisearch.github.io/meilisearch-python/.
See the following documentation for how to run a Meilisearch instance:
https://www.meilisearch.com/docs/learn/getting_started/quick_start.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.vectorstores import Meilisearch
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
import meilisearch
# api_key is optional; provide it if your meilisearch instance requires it
client = meilisearch.Client(url='http://127.0.0.1:7700', api_key='***')
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = Meilisearch(
embedding=embeddings,
client=client,
index_name='langchain_demo',
text_key='text')
"""
def __init__(
self,
embedding: Embeddings,
client: Optional[Client] = None,
url: Optional[str] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
index_name: str = "langchain-demo",
text_key: str = "text",
metadata_key: str = "metadata",
):
"""Initialize with Meilisearch client."""
client = _create_client(client=client, url=url, api_key=api_key)
self._client = client
self._index_name = index_name
self._embedding = embedding
self._text_key = text_key
self._metadata_key = metadata_key
def add_texts(
self,
texts: Iterable[str],
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[str]:
"""Run more texts through the embedding and add them to the vector store.
Args:
texts (Iterable[str]): Iterable of strings/text to add to the vectorstore.
metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Optional list of metadata.
Defaults to None.
ids Optional[List[str]]: Optional list of IDs.
Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[str]: List of IDs of the texts added to the vectorstore.
"""
texts = list(texts)
# Embed and create the documents
docs = []
if ids is None:
ids = [uuid.uuid4().hex for _ in texts]
if metadatas is None:
metadatas = [{} for _ in texts]
embedding_vectors = self._embedding.embed_documents(texts)
for i, text in enumerate(texts):
id = ids[i]
metadata = metadatas[i]
metadata[self._text_key] = text
embedding = embedding_vectors[i]
docs.append(
{
"id": id,
"_vectors": embedding,
f"{self._metadata_key}": metadata,
}
)
# Send to Meilisearch
self._client.index(str(self._index_name)).add_documents(docs)
return ids
def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return meilisearch documents most similar to the query.
Args:
query (str): Query text for which to find similar documents.
k (int): Number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata.
Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Document]: List of Documents most similar to the query
text and score for each.
"""
docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(
query=query,
k=k,
filter=filter,
kwargs=kwargs,
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores]
def similarity_search_with_score(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return meilisearch documents most similar to the query, along with scores.
Args:
query (str): Query text for which to find similar documents.
k (int): Number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata.
Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Document]: List of Documents most similar to the query
text and score for each.
"""
_query = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
docs = self.similarity_search_by_vector_with_scores(
embedding=_query,
k=k,
filter=filter,
kwargs=kwargs,
)
return docs
def similarity_search_by_vector_with_scores(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]:
"""Return meilisearch documents most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding (List[float]): Embedding to look up similar documents.
k (int): Number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata.
Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Document]: List of Documents most similar to the query
vector and score for each.
"""
docs = []
results = self._client.index(str(self._index_name)).search(
"", {"vector": embedding, "limit": k, "filter": filter}
)
for result in results["hits"]:
metadata = result[self._metadata_key]
if self._text_key in metadata:
text = metadata.pop(self._text_key)
semantic_score = result["_semanticScore"]
docs.append(
(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata), semantic_score)
)
return docs
def similarity_search_by_vector(
self,
embedding: List[float],
k: int = 4,
filter: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Document]:
"""Return meilisearch documents most similar to embedding vector.
Args:
embedding (List[float]): Embedding to look up similar documents.
k (int): Number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.
filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata.
Defaults to None.
Returns:
List[Document]: List of Documents most similar to the query
vector and score for each.
"""
docs = self.similarity_search_by_vector_with_scores(
embedding=embedding,
k=k,
filter=filter,
kwargs=kwargs,
)
return [doc for doc, _ in docs]
@classmethod
def from_texts(
cls: Type[Meilisearch],
texts: List[str],
embedding: Embeddings,
metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
client: Optional[Client] = None,
url: Optional[str] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
index_name: str = "langchain-demo",
ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
text_key: Optional[str] = "text",
metadata_key: Optional[str] = "metadata",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> Meilisearch:
"""Construct Meilisearch wrapper from raw documents.
This is a user-friendly interface that:
1. Embeds documents.
2. Adds the documents to a provided Meilisearch index.
This is intended to be a quick way to get started.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import Meilisearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
import meilisearch
# The environment should be the one specified next to the API key
# in your Meilisearch console
client = meilisearch.Client(url='http://127.0.0.1:7700', api_key='***')
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
docsearch = Meilisearch.from_texts(
client=client,
embeddings=embeddings,
)
"""
client = _create_client(client=client, url=url, api_key=api_key)
vectorstore = cls(
embedding=embedding,
client=client,
index_name=index_name,
)
vectorstore.add_texts(
texts=texts,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
text_key=text_key,
metadata_key=metadata_key,
)
return vectorstore

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
version: "3.8"
services:
meilisearch:
image: getmeili/meilisearch:latest
environment:
- MEILI_MASTER_KEY=${MEILI_MASTER_KEY:-masterKey}
- MEILI_NO_ANALYTICS=${MEILI_NO_ANALYTICS:-true}
- MEILI_ENV=${MEILI_ENV:-development}
ports:
- ${MEILI_PORT:-7700}:7700
restart: unless-stopped
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:7700"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
"""Test Meilisearch functionality."""
from typing import Generator
import meilisearch
import pytest
import requests
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
from langchain.vectorstores import Meilisearch
from tests.integration_tests.vectorstores.fake_embeddings import FakeEmbeddings
INDEX_NAME = "test-langchain-demo"
TEST_MEILI_HTTP_ADDR = "http://localhost:7700"
TEST_MEILI_MASTER_KEY = "masterKey"
class TestMeilisearchVectorSearch:
@pytest.fixture(scope="class", autouse=True)
def enable_vector_search(self) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
requests.patch(
f"{TEST_MEILI_HTTP_ADDR}/experimental-features",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {TEST_MEILI_MASTER_KEY}"},
json={"vectorStore": True},
timeout=10,
)
yield "done"
requests.patch(
f"{TEST_MEILI_HTTP_ADDR}/experimental-features",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {TEST_MEILI_MASTER_KEY}"},
json={"vectorStore": False},
timeout=10,
)
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def setup(self) -> None:
self.delete_all_indexes()
@pytest.fixture(scope="class", autouse=True)
def teardown_test(self) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
# Yields back to the test function.
yield "done"
self.delete_all_indexes()
def delete_all_indexes(self) -> None:
client = self.client()
# Deletes all the indexes in the Meilisearch instance.
indexes = client.get_indexes()
for index in indexes["results"]:
task = client.index(index.uid).delete()
client.wait_for_task(task.task_uid)
def client(self) -> meilisearch.Client:
return meilisearch.Client(TEST_MEILI_HTTP_ADDR, TEST_MEILI_MASTER_KEY)
def _wait_last_task(self) -> None:
client = self.client()
# Get the last task
tasks = client.get_tasks()
# Wait for the last task to be completed
client.wait_for_task(tasks.results[0].uid)
def test_meilisearch(self) -> None:
"""Test end to end construction and search."""
texts = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
vectorstore = Meilisearch.from_texts(
texts=texts,
embedding=FakeEmbeddings(),
url=TEST_MEILI_HTTP_ADDR,
api_key=TEST_MEILI_MASTER_KEY,
index_name=INDEX_NAME,
)
self._wait_last_task()
output = vectorstore.similarity_search("foo", k=1)
assert output == [Document(page_content="foo")]
def test_meilisearch_with_client(self) -> None:
"""Test end to end construction and search."""
texts = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
vectorstore = Meilisearch.from_texts(
texts=texts,
embedding=FakeEmbeddings(),
client=self.client(),
index_name=INDEX_NAME,
)
self._wait_last_task()
output = vectorstore.similarity_search("foo", k=1)
assert output == [Document(page_content="foo")]
def test_meilisearch_with_metadatas(self) -> None:
"""Test end to end construction and search."""
texts = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
metadatas = [{"page": i} for i in range(len(texts))]
docsearch = Meilisearch.from_texts(
texts=texts,
embedding=FakeEmbeddings(),
url=TEST_MEILI_HTTP_ADDR,
api_key=TEST_MEILI_MASTER_KEY,
index_name=INDEX_NAME,
metadatas=metadatas,
)
self._wait_last_task()
output = docsearch.similarity_search("foo", k=1)
assert len(output) == 1
assert output[0].page_content == "foo"
assert output[0].metadata["page"] == 0
assert output == [Document(page_content="foo", metadata={"page": 0})]
def test_meilisearch_with_metadatas_with_scores(self) -> None:
"""Test end to end construction and scored search."""
texts = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
metadatas = [{"page": str(i)} for i in range(len(texts))]
docsearch = Meilisearch.from_texts(
texts=texts,
embedding=FakeEmbeddings(),
url=TEST_MEILI_HTTP_ADDR,
api_key=TEST_MEILI_MASTER_KEY,
index_name=INDEX_NAME,
metadatas=metadatas,
)
self._wait_last_task()
output = docsearch.similarity_search_with_score("foo", k=1)
assert output == [(Document(page_content="foo", metadata={"page": "0"}), 9.0)]
def test_meilisearch_with_metadatas_with_scores_using_vector(self) -> None:
"""Test end to end construction and scored search, using embedding vector."""
texts = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
metadatas = [{"page": str(i)} for i in range(len(texts))]
embeddings = FakeEmbeddings()
docsearch = Meilisearch.from_texts(
texts=texts,
embedding=FakeEmbeddings(),
url=TEST_MEILI_HTTP_ADDR,
api_key=TEST_MEILI_MASTER_KEY,
index_name=INDEX_NAME,
metadatas=metadatas,
)
embedded_query = embeddings.embed_query("foo")
self._wait_last_task()
output = docsearch.similarity_search_by_vector_with_scores(
embedding=embedded_query, k=1
)
assert output == [(Document(page_content="foo", metadata={"page": "0"}), 9.0)]
Loading…
Cancel
Save