From 465faab9355dfe1a21490560697538b5e15624b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: shibuiwilliam <shibuiyusuke@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2023 01:09:09 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] fix apparent spelling inconsistencies (#8574)

Use ImportErrors where appropriate
---
 libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/csv/base.py  | 2 +-
 .../langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/pandas/base.py          | 4 ++--
 .../langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/spark/base.py | 2 +-
 .../document_loaders/blob_loaders/youtube_audio.py          | 2 +-
 libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/directory.py      | 6 +++++-
 libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/evernote.py       | 5 ++---
 libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/geodataframe.py   | 2 +-
 libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/audio.py  | 4 ++--
 libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/grobid.py | 6 +++++-
 .../langchain/document_loaders/parsers/html/bs4.py          | 2 +-
 .../document_loaders/parsers/language/code_segmenter.py     | 4 ++--
 libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/pdf.py    | 2 +-
 libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/reddit.py         | 2 +-
 .../langchain/document_loaders/tencent_cos_directory.py     | 2 +-
 .../langchain/document_loaders/tencent_cos_file.py          | 2 +-
 libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/url.py            | 2 +-
 libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/url_playwright.py | 2 +-
 libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/web_base.py       | 2 +-
 .../document_transformers/embeddings_redundant_filter.py    | 2 +-
 libs/langchain/langchain/document_transformers/html2text.py | 2 +-
 .../langchain/memory/chat_message_histories/cassandra.py    | 2 +-
 .../langchain/memory/chat_message_histories/zep.py          | 2 +-
 .../retrievers/document_compressors/chain_filter.py         | 2 +-
 .../retrievers/document_compressors/cohere_rerank.py        | 2 +-
 .../retrievers/document_compressors/embeddings_filter.py    | 2 +-
 libs/langchain/langchain/tools/gmail/utils.py               | 4 ++--
 libs/langchain/langchain/tools/playwright/base.py           | 2 +-
 .../langchain/tools/playwright/extract_hyperlinks.py        | 2 +-
 .../langchain/tools/steamship_image_generation/utils.py     | 2 +-
 libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/docarray/base.py      | 4 ++--
 30 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/csv/base.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/csv/base.py
index 9cce0f2ba3..90aa8dd77a 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/csv/base.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/csv/base.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def create_csv_agent(
     try:
         import pandas as pd
     except ImportError:
-        raise ValueError(
+        raise ImportError(
             "pandas package not found, please install with `pip install pandas`"
         )
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/pandas/base.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/pandas/base.py
index 3c8a4615c0..f32015c469 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/pandas/base.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/pandas/base.py
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ def _get_prompt_and_tools(
 
         pd.set_option("display.max_columns", None)
     except ImportError:
-        raise ValueError(
+        raise ImportError(
             "pandas package not found, please install with `pip install pandas`"
         )
 
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ def _get_functions_prompt_and_tools(
 
         pd.set_option("display.max_columns", None)
     except ImportError:
-        raise ValueError(
+        raise ImportError(
             "pandas package not found, please install with `pip install pandas`"
         )
     if input_variables is not None:
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/spark/base.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/spark/base.py
index 2cecb0a6ac..6021432dae 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/spark/base.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/spark/base.py
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def create_spark_dataframe_agent(
     """Construct a Spark agent from an LLM and dataframe."""
 
     if not _validate_spark_df(df) and not _validate_spark_connect_df(df):
-        raise ValueError("Spark is not installed. run `pip install pyspark`.")
+        raise ImportError("Spark is not installed. run `pip install pyspark`.")
 
     if input_variables is None:
         input_variables = ["df", "input", "agent_scratchpad"]
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/blob_loaders/youtube_audio.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/blob_loaders/youtube_audio.py
index abfcc83362..6bb6119658 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/blob_loaders/youtube_audio.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/blob_loaders/youtube_audio.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class YoutubeAudioLoader(BlobLoader):
         try:
             import yt_dlp
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "yt_dlp package not found, please install it with "
                 "`pip install yt_dlp`"
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/directory.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/directory.py
index 46bbf8e125..95bc963021 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/directory.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/directory.py
@@ -121,7 +121,11 @@ class DirectoryLoader(BaseLoader):
                 if self.silent_errors:
                     logger.warning(e)
                 else:
-                    raise e
+                    raise ImportError(
+                        "To log the progress of DirectoryLoader "
+                        "you need to install tqdm, "
+                        "`pip install tqdm`"
+                    )
 
         if self.use_multithreading:
             with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/evernote.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/evernote.py
index 49ba1c7eb0..d9765e55ca 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/evernote.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/evernote.py
@@ -74,12 +74,11 @@ class EverNoteLoader(BaseLoader):
 
             return html2text.html2text(content).strip()
         except ImportError as e:
-            logger.error(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "Could not import `html2text`. Although it is not a required package "
                 "to use Langchain, using the EverNote loader requires `html2text`. "
                 "Please install `html2text` via `pip install html2text` and try again."
-            )
-            raise e
+            ) from e
 
     @staticmethod
     def _parse_resource(resource: list) -> dict:
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/geodataframe.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/geodataframe.py
index 95efeae724..68998212a1 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/geodataframe.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/geodataframe.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class GeoDataFrameLoader(BaseLoader):
         try:
             import geopandas as gpd
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "geopandas package not found, please install it with "
                 "`pip install geopandas`"
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/audio.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/audio.py
index 81819544b4..126ba3f02d 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/audio.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/audio.py
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ class OpenAIWhisperParser(BaseBlobParser):
         try:
             import openai
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "openai package not found, please install it with "
                 "`pip install openai`"
             )
         try:
             from pydub import AudioSegment
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "pydub package not found, please install it with " "`pip install pydub`"
             )
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/grobid.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/grobid.py
index fd8c563d91..c19b21e23d 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/grobid.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/grobid.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import logging
 from typing import Dict, Iterator, List, Union
 
 import requests
@@ -6,6 +7,8 @@ from langchain.docstore.document import Document
 from langchain.document_loaders.base import BaseBlobParser
 from langchain.document_loaders.blob_loaders import Blob
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 class ServerUnavailableException(Exception):
     """Exception raised when the GROBID server is unavailable."""
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ class GrobidParser(BaseBlobParser):
         try:
             requests.get(grobid_server)
         except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
-            print(
+            logger.error(
                 "GROBID server does not appear up and running, \
                 please ensure Grobid is installed and the server is running"
             )
@@ -136,6 +139,7 @@ class GrobidParser(BaseBlobParser):
             )
             xml_data = r.text
         except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout:
+            logger.error("GROBID server timed out. Return None.")
             xml_data = None
 
         if xml_data is None:
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/html/bs4.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/html/bs4.py
index 627bee5faf..e56aec31ab 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/html/bs4.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/html/bs4.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class BS4HTMLParser(BaseBlobParser):
         try:
             import bs4  # noqa:F401
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "beautifulsoup4 package not found, please install it with "
                 "`pip install beautifulsoup4`"
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/language/code_segmenter.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/language/code_segmenter.py
index 6264e40428..100fb78e81 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/language/code_segmenter.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/language/code_segmenter.py
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ class CodeSegmenter(ABC):
 
     @abstractmethod
     def simplify_code(self) -> str:
-        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: no cover
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
 
     @abstractmethod
     def extract_functions_classes(self) -> List[str]:
-        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: no cover
+        raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/pdf.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/pdf.py
index eb3c0d9d16..464a928e2b 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/pdf.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/parsers/pdf.py
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class PyPDFium2Parser(BaseBlobParser):
         try:
             import pypdfium2  # noqa:F401
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "pypdfium2 package not found, please install it with"
                 " `pip install pypdfium2`"
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/reddit.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/reddit.py
index 22fd112db1..44fa4bb811 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/reddit.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/reddit.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def _dependable_praw_import() -> praw:
     try:
         import praw
     except ImportError:
-        raise ValueError(
+        raise ImportError(
             "praw package not found, please install it with `pip install praw`"
         )
     return praw
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/tencent_cos_directory.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/tencent_cos_directory.py
index 5b3a878536..14a249f8e1 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/tencent_cos_directory.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/tencent_cos_directory.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class TencentCOSDirectoryLoader(BaseLoader):
         try:
             from qcloud_cos import CosS3Client
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "Could not import cos-python-sdk-v5 python package. "
                 "Please install it with `pip install cos-python-sdk-v5`."
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/tencent_cos_file.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/tencent_cos_file.py
index 8391ec54c8..4d96596716 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/tencent_cos_file.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/tencent_cos_file.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class TencentCOSFileLoader(BaseLoader):
         try:
             from qcloud_cos import CosS3Client
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "Could not import cos-python-sdk-v5 python package. "
                 "Please install it with `pip install cos-python-sdk-v5`."
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/url.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/url.py
index de985d4741..013ec108f2 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/url.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/url.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class UnstructuredURLLoader(BaseLoader):
 
             self.__version = __unstructured_version__
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "unstructured package not found, please install it with "
                 "`pip install unstructured`"
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/url_playwright.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/url_playwright.py
index ad0d8f006c..ee4a47f251 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/url_playwright.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/url_playwright.py
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class PlaywrightURLLoader(BaseLoader):
         try:
             import unstructured  # noqa:F401
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "unstructured package not found, please install it with "
                 "`pip install unstructured`"
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/web_base.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/web_base.py
index 3cac0cf962..ed684cd9ee 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/web_base.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_loaders/web_base.py
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class WebBaseLoader(BaseLoader):
         try:
             import bs4  # noqa:F401
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "bs4 package not found, please install it with " "`pip install bs4`"
             )
 
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_transformers/embeddings_redundant_filter.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_transformers/embeddings_redundant_filter.py
index ba57f2ef72..a108ce7300 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_transformers/embeddings_redundant_filter.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_transformers/embeddings_redundant_filter.py
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def _filter_cluster_embeddings(
     try:
         from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
     except ImportError:
-        raise ValueError(
+        raise ImportError(
             "sklearn package not found, please install it with "
             "`pip install scikit-learn`"
         )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_transformers/html2text.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_transformers/html2text.py
index d498f5505d..ede87af9c7 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/document_transformers/html2text.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/document_transformers/html2text.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class Html2TextTransformer(BaseDocumentTransformer):
         try:
             import html2text
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 """html2text package not found, please 
                 install it with `pip install html2text`"""
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/memory/chat_message_histories/cassandra.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/memory/chat_message_histories/cassandra.py
index 6646e55ed2..2bf258e7be 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/memory/chat_message_histories/cassandra.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/memory/chat_message_histories/cassandra.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class CassandraChatMessageHistory(BaseChatMessageHistory):
         try:
             from cassio.history import StoredBlobHistory
         except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "Could not import cassio python package. "
                 "Please install it with `pip install cassio`."
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/memory/chat_message_histories/zep.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/memory/chat_message_histories/zep.py
index 30983677bd..e349b438ab 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/memory/chat_message_histories/zep.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/memory/chat_message_histories/zep.py
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class ZepChatMessageHistory(BaseChatMessageHistory):
         try:
             from zep_python import ZepClient
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "Could not import zep-python package. "
                 "Please install it with `pip install zep-python`."
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/chain_filter.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/chain_filter.py
index 68d6123a24..efe6886c88 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/chain_filter.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/chain_filter.py
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class LLMChainFilter(BaseDocumentCompressor):
         callbacks: Optional[Callbacks] = None,
     ) -> Sequence[Document]:
         """Filter down documents."""
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        raise NotImplementedError()
 
     @classmethod
     def from_llm(
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/cohere_rerank.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/cohere_rerank.py
index 722cc6d33c..a9fad10c8b 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/cohere_rerank.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/cohere_rerank.py
@@ -90,4 +90,4 @@ class CohereRerank(BaseDocumentCompressor):
         query: str,
         callbacks: Optional[Callbacks] = None,
     ) -> Sequence[Document]:
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/embeddings_filter.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/embeddings_filter.py
index fb49ca02ea..f004a17969 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/embeddings_filter.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/embeddings_filter.py
@@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ class EmbeddingsFilter(BaseDocumentCompressor):
         callbacks: Optional[Callbacks] = None,
     ) -> Sequence[Document]:
         """Filter down documents."""
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/gmail/utils.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/gmail/utils.py
index d6e07445ba..ee562174c2 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/gmail/utils.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/gmail/utils.py
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def import_installed_app_flow() -> InstalledAppFlow:
     try:
         from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
     except ImportError:
-        raise ValueError(
+        raise ImportError(
             "You need to install google-auth-oauthlib to use this toolkit. "
             "Try running pip install --upgrade google-auth-oauthlib"
         )
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def import_googleapiclient_resource_builder() -> build_resource:
     try:
         from googleapiclient.discovery import build
     except ImportError:
-        raise ValueError(
+        raise ImportError(
             "You need to install googleapiclient to use this toolkit. "
             "Try running pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client"
         )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/playwright/base.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/playwright/base.py
index 99f9e6cc58..7930a29fca 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/playwright/base.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/playwright/base.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def lazy_import_playwright_browsers() -> Tuple[Type[AsyncBrowser], Type[SyncBrow
         from playwright.async_api import Browser as AsyncBrowser  # noqa: F401
         from playwright.sync_api import Browser as SyncBrowser  # noqa: F401
     except ImportError:
-        raise ValueError(
+        raise ImportError(
             "The 'playwright' package is required to use the playwright tools."
             " Please install it with 'pip install playwright'."
         )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/playwright/extract_hyperlinks.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/playwright/extract_hyperlinks.py
index 03902fa545..885059786a 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/playwright/extract_hyperlinks.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/playwright/extract_hyperlinks.py
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class ExtractHyperlinksTool(BaseBrowserTool):
         try:
             from bs4 import BeautifulSoup  # noqa: F401
         except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 "The 'beautifulsoup4' package is required to use this tool."
                 " Please install it with 'pip install beautifulsoup4'."
             )
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/steamship_image_generation/utils.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/steamship_image_generation/utils.py
index 270a6e4b24..e89014e58c 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/steamship_image_generation/utils.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/tools/steamship_image_generation/utils.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def make_image_public(client: Steamship, block: Block) -> str:
         from steamship.data.workspace import SignedUrl
         from steamship.utils.signed_urls import upload_to_signed_url
     except ImportError:
-        raise ValueError(
+        raise ImportError(
             "The make_image_public function requires the steamship"
             " package to be installed. Please install steamship"
             " with `pip install --upgrade steamship`"
diff --git a/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/docarray/base.py b/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/docarray/base.py
index 18b4a01a35..fe58f49fcb 100644
--- a/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/docarray/base.py
+++ b/libs/langchain/langchain/vectorstores/docarray/base.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def _check_docarray_import() -> None:
 
         da_version = docarray.__version__.split(".")
         if int(da_version[0]) == 0 and int(da_version[1]) <= 31:
-            raise ValueError(
+            raise ImportError(
                 f"To use the DocArrayHnswSearch VectorStore the docarray "
                 f"version >=0.32.0 is expected, received: {docarray.__version__}."
                 f"To upgrade, please run: `pip install -U docarray`."
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class DocArrayIndex(VectorStore, ABC):
 
         0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.
         """
-        raise NotImplementedError
+        raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def similarity_search_by_vector(
         self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any