langchain/docs/use_cases/evaluation/agent_benchmarking.ipynb

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  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "984169ca",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Agent Benchmarking: Search + Calculator\n",
    "\n",
    "Here we go over how to benchmark performance of an agent on tasks where it has access to a calculator and a search tool.\n",
    "\n",
    "It is highly reccomended that you do any evaluation/benchmarking with tracing enabled. See [here](https://langchain.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tracing.html) for an explanation of what tracing is and how to set it up."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "46bf9205",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Comment this out if you are NOT using tracing\n",
    "import os\n",
    "os.environ[\"LANGCHAIN_HANDLER\"] = \"langchain\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "8a16b75d",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Loading the data\n",
    "First, let's load the data."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "5b2d5e98",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Found cached dataset json (/Users/harrisonchase/.cache/huggingface/datasets/LangChainDatasets___json/LangChainDatasets--agent-search-calculator-8a025c0ce5fb99d2/0.0.0/0f7e3662623656454fcd2b650f34e886a7db4b9104504885bd462096cc7a9f51)\n"
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       "  0%|          | 0/1 [00:00<?, ?it/s]"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.evaluation.loading import load_dataset\n",
    "dataset = load_dataset(\"agent-search-calculator\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "4ab6a716",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Setting up a chain\n",
    "Now we need to load an agent capable of answering these questions."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "c18680b5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.llms import OpenAI\n",
    "from langchain.chains import LLMMathChain\n",
    "from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, Tool, load_tools\n",
    "from langchain.agents.agent_types import AgentType\n",
    "\n",
    "tools = load_tools(['serpapi', 'llm-math'], llm=OpenAI(temperature=0))\n",
    "agent = initialize_agent(tools, OpenAI(temperature=0), agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "68504a8f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Make a prediction\n",
    "\n",
    "First, we can make predictions one datapoint at a time. Doing it at this level of granularity allows use to explore the outputs in detail, and also is a lot cheaper than running over multiple datapoints"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "cbcafc92",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'38,630,316 people live in Canada as of 2023.'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "agent.run(dataset[0]['question'])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d0c16cd7",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Make many predictions\n",
    "Now we can make predictions"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "24b4c66e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Retrying langchain.llms.openai.completion_with_retry.<locals>._completion_with_retry in 4.0 seconds as it raised APIConnectionError: Error communicating with OpenAI: ('Connection aborted.', ConnectionResetError(54, 'Connection reset by peer')).\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predictions = []\n",
    "predicted_dataset = []\n",
    "error_dataset = []\n",
    "for data in dataset:\n",
    "    new_data = {\"input\": data[\"question\"], \"answer\": data[\"answer\"]}\n",
    "    try:\n",
    "        predictions.append(agent(new_data))\n",
    "        predicted_dataset.append(new_data)\n",
    "    except Exception:\n",
    "        error_dataset.append(new_data)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "49d969fb",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Evaluate performance\n",
    "Now we can evaluate the predictions. The first thing we can do is look at them by eye."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "1d583f03",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'input': 'How many people live in canada as of 2023?',\n",
       " 'answer': 'approximately 38,625,801',\n",
       " 'output': '38,630,316 people live in Canada as of 2023.',\n",
       " 'intermediate_steps': [(AgentAction(tool='Search', tool_input='Population of Canada 2023', log=' I need to find population data\\nAction: Search\\nAction Input: Population of Canada 2023'),\n",
       "   '38,630,316')]}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "predictions[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "4783344b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Next, we can use a language model to score them programatically"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "d0a9341d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from langchain.evaluation.qa import QAEvalChain"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "1612dec1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
    "eval_chain = QAEvalChain.from_llm(llm)\n",
    "graded_outputs = eval_chain.evaluate(dataset, predictions, question_key=\"question\", prediction_key=\"output\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "79587806",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We can add in the graded output to the `predictions` dict and then get a count of the grades."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "2a689df5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "for i, prediction in enumerate(predictions):\n",
    "    prediction['grade'] = graded_outputs[i]['text']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "27b61215",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Counter({' CORRECT': 4, ' INCORRECT': 6})"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from collections import Counter\n",
    "Counter([pred['grade'] for pred in predictions])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "12fe30f4",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We can also filter the datapoints to the incorrect examples and look at them."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "47c692a1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "incorrect = [pred for pred in predictions if pred['grade'] == \" INCORRECT\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "0ef976c1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'input': \"who is dua lipa's boyfriend? what is his age raised to the .43 power?\",\n",
       " 'answer': 'her boyfriend is Romain Gravas. his age raised to the .43 power is approximately 4.9373857399466665',\n",
       " 'output': \"Isaac Carew, Dua Lipa's boyfriend, is 36 years old and his age raised to the .43 power is 4.6688516567750975.\",\n",
       " 'intermediate_steps': [(AgentAction(tool='Search', tool_input=\"Dua Lipa's boyfriend\", log=' I need to find out who Dua Lipa\\'s boyfriend is and then calculate his age raised to the .43 power\\nAction: Search\\nAction Input: \"Dua Lipa\\'s boyfriend\"'),\n",
       "   'Dua and Isaac, a model and a chef, dated on and off from 2013 to 2019. The two first split in early 2017, which is when Dua went on to date LANY ...'),\n",
       "  (AgentAction(tool='Search', tool_input='Isaac Carew age', log=' I need to find out Isaac\\'s age\\nAction: Search\\nAction Input: \"Isaac Carew age\"'),\n",
       "   '36 years'),\n",
       "  (AgentAction(tool='Calculator', tool_input='36^.43', log=' I need to calculate 36 raised to the .43 power\\nAction: Calculator\\nAction Input: 36^.43'),\n",
       "   'Answer: 4.6688516567750975\\n')],\n",
       " 'grade': ' INCORRECT'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "incorrect[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "7710401a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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