langchain/templates/stepback-qa-prompting/stepback_qa_prompting/chain.py

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from langchain.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate, FewShotChatMessagePromptTemplate
from langchain_community.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain_community.utilities import DuckDuckGoSearchAPIWrapper
docs[patch], templates[patch]: Import from core (#14575) Update imports to use core for the low-hanging fruit changes. Ran following ```bash git grep -l 'langchain.schema.runnable' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/langchain\.schema\.runnable/langchain_core.runnables/g' git grep -l 'langchain.schema.output_parser' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/langchain\.schema\.output_parser/langchain_core.output_parsers/g' git grep -l 'langchain.schema.messages' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/langchain\.schema\.messages/langchain_core.messages/g' git grep -l 'langchain.schema.chat_histry' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/langchain\.schema\.chat_history/langchain_core.chat_history/g' git grep -l 'langchain.schema.prompt_template' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/langchain\.schema\.prompt_template/langchain_core.prompts/g' git grep -l 'from langchain.pydantic_v1' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.pydantic_v1/from langchain_core.pydantic_v1/g' git grep -l 'from langchain.tools.base' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.tools\.base/from langchain_core.tools/g' git grep -l 'from langchain.chat_models.base' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.chat_models.base/from langchain_core.language_models.chat_models/g' git grep -l 'from langchain.llms.base' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.llms\.base\ /from langchain_core.language_models.llms\ /g' git grep -l 'from langchain.embeddings.base' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.embeddings\.base/from langchain_core.embeddings/g' git grep -l 'from langchain.vectorstores.base' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.vectorstores\.base/from langchain_core.vectorstores/g' git grep -l 'from langchain.agents.tools' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.agents\.tools/from langchain_core.tools/g' git grep -l 'from langchain.schema.output' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.schema\.output\ /from langchain_core.outputs\ /g' git grep -l 'from langchain.schema.embeddings' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.schema\.embeddings/from langchain_core.embeddings/g' git grep -l 'from langchain.schema.document' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.schema\.document/from langchain_core.documents/g' git grep -l 'from langchain.schema.agent' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.schema\.agent/from langchain_core.agents/g' git grep -l 'from langchain.schema.prompt ' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.schema\.prompt\ /from langchain_core.prompt_values /g' git grep -l 'from langchain.schema.language_model' {docs,templates,cookbook} | xargs sed -i '' 's/from langchain\.schema\.language_model/from langchain_core.language_models/g' ```
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from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser
from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda
search = DuckDuckGoSearchAPIWrapper(max_results=4)
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def retriever(query):
return search.run(query)
# Few Shot Examples
examples = [
{
"input": "Could the members of The Police perform lawful arrests?",
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"output": "what can the members of The Police do?",
},
{
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"input": "Jan Sindels was born in what country?",
"output": "what is Jan Sindels personal history?",
},
]
# We now transform these to example messages
example_prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(
[
("human", "{input}"),
("ai", "{output}"),
]
)
few_shot_prompt = FewShotChatMessagePromptTemplate(
example_prompt=example_prompt,
examples=examples,
)
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prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(
[
(
"system",
"You are an expert at world knowledge. Your task is to step back "
"and paraphrase a question to a more generic step-back question, which "
"is easier to answer. Here are a few examples:",
),
# Few shot examples
few_shot_prompt,
# New question
("user", "{question}"),
]
)
question_gen = prompt | ChatOpenAI(temperature=0) | StrOutputParser()
response_prompt_template = """You are an expert of world knowledge. I am going to ask you a question. Your response should be comprehensive and not contradicted with the following context if they are relevant. Otherwise, ignore them if they are not relevant.
{normal_context}
{step_back_context}
Original Question: {question}
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Answer:""" # noqa: E501
response_prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(response_prompt_template)
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chain = (
{
# Retrieve context using the normal question
"normal_context": RunnableLambda(lambda x: x["question"]) | retriever,
# Retrieve context using the step-back question
"step_back_context": question_gen | retriever,
# Pass on the question
"question": lambda x: x["question"],
}
| response_prompt
| ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)
| StrOutputParser()
)