mirror of
https://github.com/koreader/koreader
synced 2024-11-11 19:11:14 +00:00
390 lines
14 KiB
Lua
390 lines
14 KiB
Lua
--[[--
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A TextWidget puts a string on a single line.
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Example:
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UIManager:show(TextWidget:new{
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text = "Make it so.",
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face = Font:getFace("cfont"),
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bold = true,
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fgcolor = Blitbuffer.COLOR_DARK_GRAY,
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})
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--]]
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local Blitbuffer = require("ffi/blitbuffer")
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local Font = require("ui/font")
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local Geom = require("ui/geometry")
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local Math = require("optmath")
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local RenderText = require("ui/rendertext")
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local Size = require("ui/size")
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local Widget = require("ui/widget/widget")
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local Screen = require("device").screen
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local dbg = require("dbg")
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local util = require("util")
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local TextWidget = Widget:new{
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text = nil,
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face = nil,
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bold = false, -- use bold=true to use a real bold font (or synthetized if not available),
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-- or bold=Font.FORCE_SYNTHETIZED_BOLD to force using synthetized bold,
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-- which, with XText, makes a bold string the same width as it non-bolded.
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fgcolor = Blitbuffer.COLOR_BLACK,
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padding = Size.padding.small, -- vertical padding (should it be function of face.size ?)
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-- (no horizontal padding is added)
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max_width = nil,
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truncate_with_ellipsis = true, -- when truncation at max_width needed, add "…"
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truncate_left = false, -- truncate on the right by default
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-- Force a baseline and height to use instead of those obtained from the font used
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-- (mostly only useful for TouchMenu to display font names in their own font, to
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-- ensure they get correctly vertically aligned in the menu)
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forced_baseline = nil,
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forced_height = nil,
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-- for internal use
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_updated = nil,
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_face_adjusted = nil,
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_text_to_draw = nil,
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_length = 0,
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_height = 0,
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_baseline_h = 0,
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_maxlength = 1200,
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_is_truncated = nil,
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-- Additional properties only used when using xtext
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use_xtext = G_reader_settings:nilOrTrue("use_xtext"),
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lang = nil, -- use this language (string) instead of the UI language
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para_direction_rtl = nil, -- use true/false to override the default direction for the UI language
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auto_para_direction = false, -- detect direction of each paragraph in text
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-- (para_direction_rtl or UI language is then only
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-- used as a weak hint about direction)
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_xtext = nil, -- for internal use
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_xshaping = nil,
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}
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-- Helper function to be used before instantiating a TextWidget instance
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-- (This is more precise than the one with the same name in TextBoxWidget,
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-- as we use the real font metrics.)
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function TextWidget:getFontSizeToFitHeight(font_name, height_px, padding)
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-- Get a font size that would fit the text in height_px.
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if not padding then
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padding = self.padding -- (TextWidget default above: Size.padding.small)
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end
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-- We need to iterate (skip 1 early as font_size is always smaller
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-- than font height)
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local font_size = height_px
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repeat
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font_size = font_size - 1
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if font_size <= 1 then
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break
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end
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local face = Font:getFace(font_name, font_size)
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local face_height = face.ftface:getHeightAndAscender()
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face_height = math.ceil(face_height) + 2*padding
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until face_height <= height_px
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return font_size
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end
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function TextWidget:updateSize()
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if self._updated then
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return
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end
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self._updated = true
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if not self._face_adjusted then
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self._face_adjusted = true -- only do that once
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-- If self.bold, or if self.face is a real bold face, we may need to use
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-- an alternative instance of self.face, with possibly the associated
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-- real bold font, and/or with tweaks so fallback fonts are rendered bold
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-- too, without affecting the regular self.face
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self.face, self.bold = Font:getAdjustedFace(self.face, self.bold)
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end
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-- Compute height:
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-- Used to be:
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-- self._height = math.ceil(self.face.size * 1.5)
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-- self._baseline_h = self._height*0.7
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-- But better compute baseline alignment from freetype font metrics
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-- to get better vertical centering of text in box
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-- (Freetype doc on this at https://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/tutorial/step2.html)
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local face_height, face_ascender = self.face.ftface:getHeightAndAscender()
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self._height = math.ceil(face_height) + 2*self.padding
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self._baseline_h = Math.round(face_ascender) + self.padding
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-- With our UI fonts, this usually gives 0.72 to 0.74, so text is aligned
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-- a bit lower than before with the hardcoded 0.7
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if self.text and type(self.text) ~= "string" then
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self.text = tostring(self.text)
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end
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self._is_empty = false
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if not self.text or #self.text == 0 then
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self._is_empty = true
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self._length = 0
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return
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end
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self._is_truncated = false
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-- Compute width:
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if self.use_xtext then
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self:_measureWithXText()
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return
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end
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-- Only when not self.use_xtext:
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-- Note: we use kerning=true in all RenderText calls
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-- (But kerning should probably not be used with monospaced fonts.)
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-- In case we draw truncated text, keep original self.text
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-- so caller can fetch it again
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self._text_to_draw = self.text
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-- We never need to draw/size more than one screen width, so limit computation
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-- to that width in case we are given some huge string
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local tsize = RenderText:sizeUtf8Text(0, Screen:getWidth(), self.face, self._text_to_draw, true, self.bold)
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-- As text length includes last glyph pen "advance" (for positioning
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-- next char), it's best to use math.floor() instead of math.ceil()
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-- to get rid of a fraction of it in case this text is to be
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-- horizontally centered
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self._length = math.floor(tsize.x)
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-- Ensure max_width, and truncate text if needed
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if self.max_width and self._length > self.max_width then
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if self.truncate_left then
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-- We want to truncate text on the left, so work with the reverse of text.
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-- We don't use kerning in this measurement as it might be different
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-- on the reversed text. The final text will use kerning, and might get
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-- a smaller width than the one found out here.
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-- Also, not sure if this is correct when diacritics/clustered glyphs
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-- happen at truncation point. But it will do for now.
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local reversed_text = util.utf8Reverse(self._text_to_draw)
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if self.truncate_with_ellipsis then
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reversed_text = RenderText:truncateTextByWidth(reversed_text, self.face, self.max_width, false, self.bold)
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else
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reversed_text = RenderText:getSubTextByWidth(reversed_text, self.face, self.max_width, false, self.bold)
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end
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self._text_to_draw = util.utf8Reverse(reversed_text)
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elseif self.truncate_with_ellipsis then
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self._text_to_draw = RenderText:truncateTextByWidth(self._text_to_draw, self.face, self.max_width, true, self.bold)
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end
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-- Get the adjusted width when limiting to max_width (it might be
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-- smaller than max_width when dropping the truncated glyph).
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tsize = RenderText:sizeUtf8Text(0, self.max_width, self.face, self._text_to_draw, true, self.bold)
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self._length = math.floor(tsize.x)
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self._is_truncated = true
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end
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end
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dbg:guard(TextWidget, "updateSize",
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function(self)
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assert(type(self.text) == "string",
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"Wrong text type (expected string)")
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end)
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function TextWidget:_measureWithXText()
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if not self._xtext_loaded then
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require("libs/libkoreader-xtext")
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TextWidget._xtext_loaded = true
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end
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self._xtext = xtext.new(self.text, self.face, self.auto_para_direction,
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self.para_direction_rtl, self.lang)
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self._xtext:measure()
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self._length = self._xtext:getWidth()
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self._xshaping = nil
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-- Segment of self._xtext to shape and draw: all of it if no max_width
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self._shape_start = 1
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self._shape_end = #self._xtext
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self._shape_idx_to_substitute_with_ellipsis = nil
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-- Ensure max_width: find a segment that fit
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if self.max_width and self._length > self.max_width then
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local line_start = 1
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local reserved_width = 0
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if self.truncate_with_ellipsis then
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-- Get the width of an ellipsis from FreeType. It might then be
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-- larger than the shaped glyph we'll get from xtext/HarfBuzz,
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-- but we should be fine by the diff. Hoping both FreeType and
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-- xtext will use the same fallback font if not found in the
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-- specified font.
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-- (If needed, have a callback in the font table that will create
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-- a TextWidget, with use_xtext, to have it compute the width of
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-- the ellipsis, and then cache this width in the font table.)
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reserved_width = RenderText:getEllipsisWidth(self.face)
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-- no bold: xtext does synthetized bold with normal metrics
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end
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local max_width = self.max_width - reserved_width
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if self.truncate_left then
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line_start = self._xtext:getSegmentFromEnd(max_width)
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end
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local line = self._xtext:makeLine(line_start, max_width, true) -- no_line_breaking_rules=true
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self._shape_start = line.offset
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self._shape_end = line.end_offset
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self._length = line.width + reserved_width -- might end up being smaller than max_width
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if self.truncate_with_ellipsis then
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if self.truncate_left and self._shape_start > 1 then
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self._shape_start = self._shape_start - 1
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self._shape_idx_to_substitute_with_ellipsis = self._shape_start
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elseif self._shape_end < #self._xtext then
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self._shape_end = self._shape_end + 1
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self._shape_idx_to_substitute_with_ellipsis = self._shape_end
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end
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end
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self._is_truncated = true
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end
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end
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-- Returns the substring of text that fits in self.max_width
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-- The substring does not include the ellipsis that could
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-- be added when drawn.
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-- 2nd returned value is nil if no truncation, false when truncated
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-- and no ellipsis would be added, true if truncated and an ellipsis
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-- will be added (on the right or left of string in logical order,
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-- caller knows the side from the provided 'truncate_left').
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function TextWidget:getFittedText()
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if not self.max_width then
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return self.text, nil
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end
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self:updateSize()
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if self._is_empty then
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return "", nil
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end
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if not self.use_xtext then
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if self._text_to_draw == self.text then
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return self.text, nil
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end
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if not self.truncate_with_ellipsis then
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return self._text_to_draw, false
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end
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-- ellipsis is 3 bytes
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if self.truncate_left then
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return self._text_to_draw:sub(3), true
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else
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return self._text_to_draw:sub(1, -4), true
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end
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end
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if self._shape_start == 1 and self._shape_end == #self.text then
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-- not truncated
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return self.text, nil
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end
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local with_ellipsis = false
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local start_idx, end_idx = self._shape_start, self._shape_end
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if self._shape_idx_to_substitute_with_ellipsis then
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with_ellipsis = true
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if self.truncate_left then
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start_idx = start_idx + 1
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else
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end_idx = end_idx - 1
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end
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end
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-- These start and end indexes are in the internal unicode
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-- string of the xtext object, and we can't use them as
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-- indices of the UTF-8 self.text.
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-- So, get the UTF-8 directly from xtext.
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local text = self._xtext:getText(start_idx, end_idx)
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return text, with_ellipsis
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end
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function TextWidget:getSize()
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self:updateSize()
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return Geom:new{
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w = self._length,
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h = self.forced_height or self._height,
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}
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end
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function TextWidget:getWidth()
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self:updateSize()
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return self._length
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end
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function TextWidget:isTruncated()
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self:updateSize()
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return self._is_truncated
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end
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function TextWidget:getBaseline()
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self:updateSize()
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return self._baseline_h
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end
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function TextWidget:setText(text)
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if text ~= self.text then
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self.text = text
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self._updated = false
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self:free()
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end
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end
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dbg:guard(TextWidget, "setText",
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function(self, text)
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assert(type(text) == "string",
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"Wrong text type (expected string)")
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end)
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function TextWidget:setMaxWidth(max_width)
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if max_width ~= self.max_width then
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self.max_width = max_width
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self._updated = false
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self:free()
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end
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end
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function TextWidget:paintTo(bb, x, y)
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self:updateSize()
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if self._is_empty then
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return
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end
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if not self.use_xtext then
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RenderText:renderUtf8Text(bb, x, y+self._baseline_h, self.face, self._text_to_draw,
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true, self.bold, self.fgcolor, self._length)
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return
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end
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-- Draw shaped glyphs with the help of xtext
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if not self._xshaping then
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self._xshaping = self._xtext:shapeLine(self._shape_start, self._shape_end,
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self._shape_idx_to_substitute_with_ellipsis)
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end
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-- Don't draw outside of BlitBuffer or max_width
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local text_width = bb:getWidth() - x
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if self.max_width and self.max_width < text_width then
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text_width = self.max_width
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end
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local pen_x = 0
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local baseline = self.forced_baseline or self._baseline_h
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for i, xglyph in ipairs(self._xshaping) do
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if pen_x >= text_width then
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break
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end
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local face = self.face.getFallbackFont(xglyph.font_num) -- callback (not a method)
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local glyph = RenderText:getGlyphByIndex(face, xglyph.glyph, self.bold)
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bb:colorblitFrom(
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glyph.bb,
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x + pen_x + glyph.l + xglyph.x_offset,
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y + baseline - glyph.t - xglyph.y_offset,
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0, 0,
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glyph.bb:getWidth(), glyph.bb:getHeight(),
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self.fgcolor)
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pen_x = pen_x + xglyph.x_advance -- use Harfbuzz advance
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end
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end
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function TextWidget:free()
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--print("TextWidget:free on", self)
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-- Allow not waiting until Lua gc() to cleanup C XText malloc'ed stuff
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if self._xtext then
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self._xtext:free()
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self._xtext = nil
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end
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end
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function TextWidget:onCloseWidget()
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-- Free _xtext when UIManager closes this widget (as it won't
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-- be painted anymore).
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self:free()
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end
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return TextWidget
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