koreader/frontend/ui/widget.lua

require "ui/screen"
require "ui/rendertext"
require "ui/graphics"
require "ui/image"
require "ui/event"
require "ui/inputevent"
require "ui/gesturedetector"
require "ui/font"

--[[
This is a generic Widget interface

widgets can be queried about their size and can be paint.
that's it for now. Probably we need something more elaborate
later.

if the table that was given to us as parameter has an "init"
method, it will be called. use this to set _instance_ variables
rather than class variables.
]]
Widget = {}

function Widget:new(o)
	local o = o or {}
	setmetatable(o, self)
	self.__index = self
	-- Both o._init and o.init are called on object create. But o._init is used
	-- for base widget initialization (basic component used to build other
	-- widgets). While o.init is for higher level widgets, for example Menu
	-- Widget
	if o._init then o:_init() end
	if o.init then o:init() end
	return o
end

function Widget:getSize()
	return self.dimen
end

function Widget:paintTo(bb, x, y)
end

--[[
Widgets have a rudimentary event handler/dispatcher that
will call a method "onEventName" for an event with name
"EventName"

These methods
]]
function Widget:handleEvent(event)
	if self[event.handler] then
		return self[event.handler](self, unpack(event.args))
	end
end

--[[
WidgetContainer is a container for another Widget
]]
WidgetContainer = Widget:new()

function WidgetContainer:getSize()
	if self.dimen then
		-- fixed size
		return self.dimen
	elseif self[1] then
		-- return size of first child widget
		return self[1]:getSize()
	else
		return Geom:new{ w = 0, h = 0 }
	end
end

--[[
delete all child widgets
]]--
function WidgetContainer:clear()
	while table.remove(self) do end
end

function WidgetContainer:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	-- default to pass request to first child widget
	if self[1] then
		return self[1]:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	end
end

function WidgetContainer:propagateEvent(event)
	-- propagate to children
	for _, widget in ipairs(self) do
		if widget:handleEvent(event) then
			-- stop propagating when an event handler returns true
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

--[[
Containers will pass events to children or react on them themselves
]]--
function WidgetContainer:handleEvent(event)
	if not self:propagateEvent(event) then
		-- call our own standard event handler
		return Widget.handleEvent(self, event)
	else
		return true
	end
end

function WidgetContainer:free()
	for _, widget in ipairs(self) do
		if widget.free then widget:free() end
	end
end



--[[
CenterContainer centers its content (1 widget) within its own dimensions
]]
CenterContainer = WidgetContainer:new()

function CenterContainer:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	local contentSize = self[1]:getSize()
	if contentSize.w > self.dimen.w or contentSize.h > self.dimen.h then
		-- throw error? paint to scrap buffer and blit partially?
		-- for now, we ignore this
	end
	self[1]:paintTo(bb,
		x + (self.dimen.w - contentSize.w)/2,
		y + (self.dimen.h - contentSize.h)/2)
end

--[[
A FrameContainer is some graphics content (1 widget) that is surrounded by a frame
]]
FrameContainer = WidgetContainer:new{
	background = nil,
	color = 15,
	margin = 0,
	radius = 0,
	bordersize = 2,
	padding = 5,
}

function FrameContainer:getSize()
	local content_size =self[1]:getSize()
	return {
		w = content_size.w + ( self.margin + self.bordersize + self.padding ) * 2,
		h = content_size.h + ( self.margin + self.bordersize + self.padding ) * 2
	}
end

function FrameContainer:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	local my_size = self:getSize()

	if self.background then
		bb:paintRoundedRect(x, y, my_size.w, my_size.h, self.background, self.radius)
	end
	if self.bordersize > 0 then
		bb:paintBorder(x + self.margin, y + self.margin,
			my_size.w - self.margin * 2, my_size.h - self.margin * 2,
			self.bordersize, self.color, self.radius)
	end
	if self[1] then
		self[1]:paintTo(bb,
			x + self.margin + self.bordersize + self.padding,
			y + self.margin + self.bordersize + self.padding)
	end
end

--[[
A TextWidget puts a string on a single line
]]
TextWidget = Widget:new{
	text = nil,
	face = nil,
	color = 15,
	_bb = nil,
	_length = 0,
	_height = 0,
	_maxlength = 1200,
}

--function TextWidget:_render()
	--local h = self.face.size * 1.3
	--self._bb = Blitbuffer.new(self._maxlength, h)
	--self._length = renderUtf8Text(self._bb, 0, h*0.8, self.face, self.text, self.color)
--end

function TextWidget:getSize()
	--if not self._bb then
		--self:_render()
	--end
	--return { w = self._length, h = self._bb:getHeight() }
	local tsize = sizeUtf8Text(0, Screen:getWidth(), self.face, self.text, true)
	if not tsize then
		return Geom:new{}
	end
	self._length = tsize.x
	self._height = self.face.size * 1.5
	return Geom:new{
		w = self._length,
		h = self._height,
	}
end

function TextWidget:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	--if not self._bb then
		--self:_render()
	--end
	--bb:blitFrom(self._bb, x, y, 0, 0, self._length, self._bb:getHeight())
	--@TODO Don't use kerning for monospaced fonts.    (houqp)
	renderUtf8Text(bb, x, y+self._height*0.7, self.face, self.text, true)
end

function TextWidget:free()
	if self._bb then
		self._bb:free()
		self._bb = nil
	end
end

--[[
A TextWidget that handles long text wrapping
]]
TextBoxWidget = Widget:new{
	text = nil,
	face = nil,
	color = 15,
	width = 400, -- in pixels
	line_height = 0.3, -- in em
	v_list = nil,
	_bb = nil,
	_length = 0,
}

function TextBoxWidget:_wrapGreedyAlg(h_list)
	local cur_line_width = 0
	local space_w = sizeUtf8Text(0, Screen:getWidth(), self.face, " ", true).x
	local cur_line = {}
	local v_list = {}

	for k,w in ipairs(h_list) do
		cur_line_width = cur_line_width + w.width	
		if cur_line_width <= self.width then
			cur_line_width = cur_line_width + space_w
			table.insert(cur_line, w)		
		else
			-- wrap to next line
			table.insert(v_list, cur_line)
			cur_line = {}
			cur_line_width = w.width + space_w
			table.insert(cur_line, w)		
		end
	end
	-- handle last line
	table.insert(v_list, cur_line)

	return v_list
end

function TextBoxWidget:_getVerticalList(alg)
	-- build horizontal list
	h_list = {}
	for w in self.text:gmatch("%S+") do
		word_box = {}
		word_box.word = w
		word_box.width = sizeUtf8Text(0, Screen:getWidth(), self.face, w, true).x
		table.insert(h_list, word_box)
	end

	-- @TODO check alg here 25.04 2012 (houqp)
	-- @TODO replace greedy algorithm with K&P algorithm  25.04 2012 (houqp)
	return self:_wrapGreedyAlg(h_list)
end

function TextBoxWidget:_render()
	self.v_list = self:_getVerticalList()
	local v_list = self.v_list
	local font_height = self.face.size
	local line_height_px = self.line_height * font_height
	local space_w = sizeUtf8Text(0, Screen:getWidth(), self.face, " ", true).x
	local h = (font_height + line_height_px) * #v_list - line_height_px
	self._bb = Blitbuffer.new(self.width, h)
	local y = font_height
	local pen_x = 0
	for _,l in ipairs(v_list) do
		pen_x = 0
		for _,w in ipairs(l) do
			--@TODO Don't use kerning for monospaced fonts.    (houqp)
			-- refert to cb25029dddc42693cc7aaefbe47e9bd3b7e1a750 in master tree
			renderUtf8Text(self._bb, pen_x, y*0.8, self.face, w.word, true)
			pen_x = pen_x + w.width + space_w
		end
		y = y + line_height_px + font_height
	end
	-- if text is shorter than one line, shrink to text's width
	if #v_list == 1 then
		self.width = pen_x
	end
end

function TextBoxWidget:getSize()
	if not self._bb then
		self:_render()
	end
	return { w = self.width, h = self._bb:getHeight() }
end

function TextBoxWidget:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	if not self._bb then
		self:_render()
	end
	bb:blitFrom(self._bb, x, y, 0, 0, self.width, self._bb:getHeight())
end

function TextBoxWidget:free()
	if self._bb then
		self._bb:free()
		self._bb = nil
	end
end

--[[
ImageWidget shows an image from a file
]]
ImageWidget = Widget:new{
	file = nil,
	_bb = nil
}

function ImageWidget:_render()
	local itype = string.lower(string.match(self.file, ".+%.([^.]+)") or "")
	if itype == "jpeg" or itype == "jpg" then
		self._bb = Image.fromJPEG(self.file)
	elseif itype == "png" then
		self._bb = Image.fromPNG(self.file)
	end
end

function ImageWidget:getSize()
	if not self._bb then
		self:_render()
	end
	return { w = self._bb:getWidth(), h = self._bb:getHeight() }
end

function ImageWidget:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	local size = self:getSize()
	bb:blitFrom(self._bb, x, y, 0, 0, size.w, size.h)
end

function ImageWidget:free()
	if self._bb then
		self._bb:free()
		self._bb = nil
	end
end

--[[
A Layout widget that puts objects besides each others
]]
HorizontalGroup = WidgetContainer:new{
	align = "center",
	_size = nil,
}

function HorizontalGroup:getSize()
	if not self._size then
		self._size = { w = 0, h = 0 }
		self._offsets = { }
		for i, widget in ipairs(self) do
			local w_size = widget:getSize()
			self._offsets[i] = {
				x = self._size.w,
				y = w_size.h
			}
			self._size.w = self._size.w + w_size.w
			if w_size.h > self._size.h then
				self._size.h = w_size.h
			end
		end
	end
	return self._size
end

function HorizontalGroup:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	local size = self:getSize()

	for i, widget in ipairs(self) do
		if self.align == "center" then
			widget:paintTo(bb, x + self._offsets[i].x, y + (size.h - self._offsets[i].y) / 2)
		elseif self.align == "top" then
			widget:paintTo(bb, x + self._offsets[i].x, y)
		elseif self.align == "bottom" then
			widget:paintTo(bb, x + self._offsets[i].x, y + size.h - self._offsets[i].y)
		end
	end
end

function HorizontalGroup:clear()
	self:free()
	WidgetContainer.clear(self)
end

function HorizontalGroup:resetLayout()
	self._size = nil
	self._offsets = {}
end

function HorizontalGroup:free()
	self:resetLayout()
	WidgetContainer.free(self)
end

--[[
Dummy Widget that reserves horizontal space
]]
HorizontalSpan = Widget:new{
	width = 0,
}

function HorizontalSpan:getSize()
	return {w = self.width, h = 0}
end

--[[
A Layout widget that puts objects under each other
]]
VerticalGroup = WidgetContainer:new{
	align = "center",
	_size = nil,
	_offsets = {}
}

function VerticalGroup:getSize()
	if not self._size then
		self._size = { w = 0, h = 0 }
		self._offsets = { }
		for i, widget in ipairs(self) do
			local w_size = widget:getSize()
			self._offsets[i] = {
				x = w_size.w,
				y = self._size.h,
			}
			self._size.h = self._size.h + w_size.h
			if w_size.w > self._size.w then
				self._size.w = w_size.w
			end
		end
	end
	return self._size
end

function VerticalGroup:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	local size = self:getSize()
	
	for i, widget in ipairs(self) do
		if self.align == "center" then
			widget:paintTo(bb, x + (size.w - self._offsets[i].x) / 2, y + self._offsets[i].y)
		elseif self.align == "left" then
			widget:paintTo(bb, x, y + self._offsets[i].y)
		elseif self.align == "right" then
			widget:paintTo(bb, x + size.w - self._offsets[i].x, y + self._offsets[i].y)
		end
	end
end

function VerticalGroup:clear()
	self:free()
	WidgetContainer.clear(self)
end

function VerticalGroup:resetLayout()
	self._size = nil
	self._offsets = {}
end

function VerticalGroup:free()
	self:resetLayout()
	WidgetContainer.free(self)
end


--[[
A Layout widget that puts objects above each other
]]
OverlapGroup = WidgetContainer:new{
	_size = nil,
}

function OverlapGroup:getSize()
	if not self._size then
		self._size = {w = 0, h = 0}
		self._offsets = { x = math.huge, y = math.huge }
		for i, widget in ipairs(self) do
			local w_size = widget:getSize()
			if self._size.h < w_size.h then
				self._size.h = w_size.h
			end
			if self._size.w < w_size.w then
				self._size.w = w_size.w
			end
		end
	end

	if self.dimen.w then
		self._size.w = self.dimen.w
	end
	if self.dimen.h then
		self._size.h = self.dimen.h
	end

	return self._size
end

function OverlapGroup:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	local size = self:getSize()
	
	for i, wget in ipairs(self) do
		local wget_size = wget:getSize()
		if wget.align == "right" then
			wget:paintTo(bb, x+size.w-wget_size.w, y)
		elseif wget.align == "center" then
			wget:paintTo(bb, x+(size.w-wget_size.w)/2, y)
		else
			-- default to left
			wget:paintTo(bb, x, y)
		end
	end
end


--[[
Dummy Widget that reserves vertical space
]]
VerticalSpan = Widget:new{
	width = 0,
}

function VerticalSpan:getSize()
	return {w = 0, h = self.width}
end

--[[
an UnderlineContainer is a WidgetContainer that is able to paint
a line under its child node
]]

UnderlineContainer = WidgetContainer:new{
	linesize = 2,
	padding = 1,
	color = 0,
}

function UnderlineContainer:getSize()
	if self.dimen then
		return { w = self.dimen.w, h = self.dimen.h }
	else
		local contentSize = self[1]:getSize()
		return { 
			w = contentSize.w, 
			h = contentSize.h + self.linesize + self.padding
		}
	end
end

function UnderlineContainer:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	local content_size = self:getSize()
	self[1]:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	bb:paintRect(x, y + content_size.h - self.linesize,
		content_size.w, self.linesize, self.color)
end


--[[
an InputContainer is an WidgetContainer that handles input events

an example for a key_event is this:

  PanBy20 = { { "Shift", Input.group.Cursor }, seqtext = "Shift+Cursor", doc = "pan by 20px", event = "Pan", args = 20, is_inactive = true },
  PanNormal = { { Input.group.Cursor }, seqtext = "Cursor", doc = "pan by 10 px", event = "Pan", args = 10 },
  Quit = { {"Home"} },

it is suggested to reference configurable sequences from another table
and store that table as configuration setting
]]
InputContainer = WidgetContainer:new{}

function InputContainer:_init()
	-- we need to do deep copy here
	local new_key_events = {}
	if self.key_events then
		for k,v in pairs(self.key_events) do
			new_key_events[k] = v
		end
	end
	self.key_events = new_key_events

	local new_ges_events = {}
	if self.ges_events then
		for k,v in pairs(self.ges_events) do
			new_ges_events[k] = v
		end
	end
	self.ges_events = new_ges_events
end

function InputContainer:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	self.dimen.x = x
	self.dimen.y = y
	if self[1] then
		return self[1]:paintTo(bb, x, y)
	end
end

-- the following handler handles keypresses and checks
-- if they lead to a command.
-- if this is the case, we retransmit another event within
-- ourselves
function InputContainer:onKeyPress(key)
	for name, seq in pairs(self.key_events) do
		if not seq.is_inactive then
			for _, oneseq in ipairs(seq) do
				if key:match(oneseq) then
					local eventname = seq.event or name
					return self:handleEvent(Event:new(eventname, seq.args, key))
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

function InputContainer:onGesture(ev)
	for name, gsseq in pairs(self.ges_events) do
		for _, gs_range in ipairs(gsseq) do
			if gs_range:match(ev) then
				--DEBUG(gs_range)
				local eventname = gsseq.event or name
				return self:handleEvent(Event:new(eventname, gsseq.args, ev))
			end
		end
	end
end