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input-remapper/inputremapper/daemon.py

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#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# input-remapper - GUI for device specific keyboard mappings
# Copyright (C) 2022 sezanzeb <proxima@sezanzeb.de>
#
# This file is part of input-remapper.
#
# input-remapper is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# input-remapper is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with input-remapper. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""Starts injecting keycodes based on the configuration.
https://github.com/LEW21/pydbus/tree/cc407c8b1d25b7e28a6d661a29f9e661b1c9b964/examples/clientserver # noqa pylint: disable=line-too-long
"""
import os
import sys
import json
import time
import atexit
from pydbus import SystemBus
import gi
gi.require_version("GLib", "2.0")
from gi.repository import GLib
from inputremapper.logger import logger, is_debug
from inputremapper.injection.injector import Injector, UNKNOWN
from inputremapper.mapping import Mapping
from inputremapper.config import config
from inputremapper.system_mapping import system_mapping
from inputremapper.groups import groups
from inputremapper.paths import get_config_path, USER
from inputremapper.injection.macros.macro import macro_variables
from inputremapper.injection.global_uinputs import global_uinputs
BUS_NAME = "inputremapper.Control"
# timeout in seconds, see
# https://github.com/LEW21/pydbus/blob/cc407c8b1d25b7e28a6d661a29f9e661b1c9b964/pydbus/proxy.py
BUS_TIMEOUT = 10
class AutoloadHistory:
"""Contains the autoloading history and constraints."""
def __init__(self):
"""Construct this with an empty history."""
# mapping of device -> (timestamp, preset)
self._autoload_history = {}
def remember(self, group_key, preset):
"""Remember when this preset was autoloaded for the device."""
self._autoload_history[group_key] = (time.time(), preset)
def forget(self, group_key):
"""The injection was stopped or started by hand."""
if group_key in self._autoload_history:
del self._autoload_history[group_key]
def may_autoload(self, group_key, preset):
"""Check if this autoload would be redundant.
This is needed because udev triggers multiple times per hardware
device, and because it should be possible to stop the injection
by unplugging the device if the preset goes wrong or if input-remapper
has some bug that prevents the computer from being controlled.
For that unplug and reconnect the device twice within a 15 seconds
timeframe which will then not ask for autoloading again. Wait 3
seconds between replugging.
"""
if group_key not in self._autoload_history:
return True
if self._autoload_history[group_key][1] != preset:
return True
# bluetooth devices go to standby mode after some time. After a
# certain time of being disconnected it should be legit to autoload
# again. It takes 2.5 seconds for me when quickly replugging my usb
# mouse until the daemon is asked to autoload again. Redundant calls
# by udev to autoload for the device seem to happen within 0.2
# seconds in my case.
now = time.time()
threshold = 15 # seconds
if self._autoload_history[group_key][0] < now - threshold:
return True
return False
def remove_timeout(func):
"""Remove timeout to ensure the call works if the daemon is not a proxy."""
# the timeout kwarg is a feature of pydbus. This is needed to make tests work
# that create a Daemon by calling its constructor instead of using pydbus.
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
if "timeout" in kwargs:
del kwargs["timeout"]
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapped
class Daemon:
"""Starts injecting keycodes based on the configuration.
Can be talked to either over dbus or by instantiating it.
The Daemon may not have any knowledge about the logged in user, so it
can't read any config files. It has to be told what to do and will
continue to do so afterwards, but it can't decide to start injecting
on its own.
"""
# https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#type-system
dbus = f"""
<node>
<interface name='{BUS_NAME}'>
<method name='stop_injecting'>
<arg type='s' name='group_key' direction='in'/>
</method>
<method name='get_state'>
<arg type='s' name='group_key' direction='in'/>
<arg type='i' name='response' direction='out'/>
</method>
<method name='start_injecting'>
<arg type='s' name='group_key' direction='in'/>
<arg type='s' name='preset' direction='in'/>
<arg type='b' name='response' direction='out'/>
</method>
<method name='stop_all'>
</method>
<method name='set_config_dir'>
<arg type='s' name='config_dir' direction='in'/>
</method>
<method name='autoload'>
</method>
<method name='autoload_single'>
<arg type='s' name='group_key' direction='in'/>
</method>
<method name='hello'>
<arg type='s' name='out' direction='in'/>
<arg type='s' name='response' direction='out'/>
</method>
</interface>
</node>
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Constructs the daemon."""
logger.debug("Creating daemon")
self.injectors = {}
self.config_dir = None
if USER != "root":
self.set_config_dir(get_config_path())
# check privileges
if os.getuid() != 0:
logger.warning("The service usually needs elevated privileges")
self.autoload_history = AutoloadHistory()
self.refreshed_devices_at = 0
atexit.register(self.stop_all)
# initialize stuff that is needed alongside the daemon process
macro_variables.start()
global_uinputs.prepare()
@classmethod
def connect(cls, fallback=True):
"""Get an interface to start and stop injecting keystrokes.
Parameters
----------
fallback : bool
If true, returns an instance of the daemon instead if it cannot
connect
"""
try:
bus = SystemBus()
interface = bus.get(BUS_NAME, timeout=BUS_TIMEOUT)
logger.info("Connected to the service")
except GLib.GError as error:
if not fallback:
logger.error("Service not running? %s", error)
return None
logger.info("Starting the service")
# Blocks until pkexec is done asking for the password.
# Runs via input-remapper-control so that auth_admin_keep works
# for all pkexec calls of the gui
debug = " -d" if is_debug() else ""
cmd = f"pkexec input-remapper-control --command start-daemon {debug}"
# using pkexec will also cause the service to continue running in
# the background after the gui has been closed, which will keep
# the injections ongoing
logger.debug("Running `%s`", cmd)
os.system(cmd)
time.sleep(0.2)
# try a few times if the service was just started
for attempt in range(3):
try:
interface = bus.get(BUS_NAME, timeout=BUS_TIMEOUT)
break
except GLib.GError as error:
logger.debug("Attempt %d to reach the service failed:", attempt + 1)
logger.debug('"%s"', error)
time.sleep(0.2)
else:
logger.error("Failed to connect to the service")
sys.exit(1)
if USER != "root":
config_path = get_config_path()
logger.debug('Telling service about "%s"', config_path)
interface.set_config_dir(get_config_path(), timeout=2)
return interface
def publish(self):
"""Make the dbus interface available."""
bus = SystemBus()
try:
bus.publish(BUS_NAME, self)
except RuntimeError as error:
logger.error("Is the service already running? (%s)", str(error))
sys.exit(1)
def run(self):
"""Start the daemons loop. Blocks until the daemon stops."""
loop = GLib.MainLoop()
logger.debug("Running daemon")
loop.run()
def refresh(self, group_key=None):
"""Refresh groups if the specified group is unknown.
Parameters
----------
group_key : str
unique identifier used by the groups object
"""
now = time.time()
if now - 10 > self.refreshed_devices_at:
logger.debug("Refreshing because last info is too old")
# it may take a little bit of time until devices are visible after
# changes
time.sleep(0.1)
groups.refresh()
self.refreshed_devices_at = now
return
if not groups.find(key=group_key):
logger.debug('Refreshing because "%s" is unknown', group_key)
time.sleep(0.1)
groups.refresh()
self.refreshed_devices_at = now
def stop_injecting(self, group_key):
"""Stop injecting the mapping for a single device."""
if self.injectors.get(group_key) is None:
logger.debug(
'Tried to stop injector, but none is running for group "%s"', group_key
)
return
self.injectors[group_key].stop_injecting()
self.autoload_history.forget(group_key)
def get_state(self, group_key):
"""Get the injectors state."""
injector = self.injectors.get(group_key)
return injector.get_state() if injector else UNKNOWN
@remove_timeout
def set_config_dir(self, config_dir):
"""All future operations will use this config dir.
Existing injections (possibly of the previous user) will be kept
alive, call stop_all to stop them.
Parameters
----------
config_dir : string
This path contains config.json, xmodmap.json and the
presets directory
"""
config_path = os.path.join(config_dir, "config.json")
if not os.path.exists(config_path):
logger.error('"%s" does not exist', config_path)
return
self.config_dir = config_dir
config.load_config(config_path)
def _autoload(self, group_key):
"""Check if autoloading is a good idea, and if so do it.
Parameters
----------
group_key : str
unique identifier used by the groups object
"""
self.refresh(group_key)
group = groups.find(key=group_key)
if group is None:
# even after groups.refresh, the device is unknown, so it's
# either not relevant for input-remapper, or not connected yet
return
preset = config.get(["autoload", group.key], log_unknown=False)
if preset is None:
# no autoloading is configured for this device
return
if not isinstance(preset, str):
# maybe another dict or something, who knows. Broken config
logger.error("Expected a string for autoload, but got %s", preset)
return
logger.info('Autoloading for "%s"', group.key)
if not self.autoload_history.may_autoload(group.key, preset):
logger.info(
'Not autoloading the same preset "%s" again for group "%s"',
preset,
group.key,
)
return
self.start_injecting(group.key, preset)
self.autoload_history.remember(group.key, preset)
@remove_timeout
def autoload_single(self, group_key):
"""Inject the configured autoload preset for the device.
If the preset is already being injected, it won't autoload it again.
Parameters
----------
group_key : str
unique identifier used by the groups object
"""
# avoid some confusing logs and filter obviously invalid requests
if group_key.startswith("input-remapper"):
return
logger.info('Request to autoload for "%s"', group_key)
if self.config_dir is None:
logger.error(
'Request to autoload "%s" before a user told the service about their '
"session using set_config_dir",
group_key,
)
return
self._autoload(group_key)
@remove_timeout
def autoload(self):
"""Load all autoloaded presets for the current config_dir.
If the preset is already being injected, it won't autoload it again.
"""
if self.config_dir is None:
logger.error(
"Request to autoload all before a user told the service about their "
"session using set_config_dir",
)
return
autoload_presets = list(config.iterate_autoload_presets())
logger.info("Autoloading for all devices")
if len(autoload_presets) == 0:
logger.error("No presets configured to autoload")
return
for group_key, _ in autoload_presets:
self._autoload(group_key)
def start_injecting(self, group_key, preset):
"""Start injecting the preset for the device.
Returns True on success. If an injection is already ongoing for
the specified device it will stop it automatically first.
Parameters
----------
group_key : string
The unique key of the group
preset : string
The name of the preset
"""
self.refresh(group_key)
if self.config_dir is None:
logger.error(
"Request to start an injectoin before a user told the service about "
"their session using set_config_dir",
)
return False
group = groups.find(key=group_key)
if group is None:
logger.error('Could not find group "%s"', group_key)
return False
preset_path = os.path.join(
self.config_dir, "presets", group.name, f"{preset}.json"
)
mapping = Mapping()
try:
mapping.load(preset_path)
except FileNotFoundError as error:
logger.error(str(error))
return False
if self.injectors.get(group_key) is not None:
self.stop_injecting(group_key)
# Path to a dump of the xkb mappings, to provide more human
# readable keys in the correct keyboard layout to the service.
# The service cannot use `xmodmap -pke` because it's running via
# systemd.
xmodmap_path = os.path.join(self.config_dir, "xmodmap.json")
try:
with open(xmodmap_path, "r") as file:
# do this for each injection to make sure it is up to
# date when the system layout changes.
xmodmap = json.load(file)
logger.debug('Using keycodes from "%s"', xmodmap_path)
system_mapping.update(xmodmap)
# the service now has process wide knowledge of xmodmap
# keys of the users session
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.error('Could not find "%s"', xmodmap_path)
try:
injector = Injector(group, mapping)
injector.start()
self.injectors[group.key] = injector
except OSError:
# I think this will never happen, probably leftover from
# some earlier version
return False
return True
def stop_all(self):
"""Stop all injections."""
logger.info("Stopping all injections")
for group_key in list(self.injectors.keys()):
self.stop_injecting(group_key)
def hello(self, out):
"""Used for tests."""
logger.info('Received "%s" from client', out)
return out
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