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@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
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#
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# gitwatch - watch file or directory and git commit all changes as they happen
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2013 Patrick Lehner
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# Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Patrick Lehner
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# with modifications and contributions by:
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# - Matthew McGowan
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# - Dominik D. Geyer
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# - Phil Thompson
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# - Dave Musicant
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#
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#############################################################################
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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@ -37,8 +39,10 @@ BRANCH=""
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SLEEP_TIME=2
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DATE_FMT="+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
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COMMITMSG="Scripted auto-commit on change (%d) by gitwatch.sh"
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EVENTS="close_write,move,delete,create"
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shelp () { # Print a message about how to use this script
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# Print a message about how to use this script
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shelp () {
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echo "gitwatch - watch file or directory and git commit all changes as they happen"
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echo ""
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echo "Usage:"
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@ -55,8 +59,8 @@ shelp () { # Print a message about how to use this script
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echo " -d <fmt> the format string used for the timestamp in the commit"
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echo " message; see 'man date' for details; default is "
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echo " \"+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\""
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echo " -r <remote> if defined, a 'git push' to the given <remote> is done after"
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echo " every commit"
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echo " -r <remote> if given and non-empty, a 'git push' to the given <remote>"
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echo " is done after every commit; default is empty, i.e. no push"
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echo " -b <branch> the branch which should be pushed automatically;"
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echo " - if not given, the push command used is 'git push <remote>',"
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echo " thus doing a default push (see git man pages for details)"
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@ -67,12 +71,15 @@ shelp () { # Print a message about how to use this script
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echo " then the command used is"
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echo " 'git push <remote> <current branch>:<branch>' where"
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echo " <current branch> is the target of HEAD (at launch)"
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echo " if no remote was define with -r, this option has no effect"
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echo " if no remote was defined with -r, this option has no effect"
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echo " -m <msg> the commit message used for each commit; all occurences of"
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echo " %d in the string will be replaced by the formatted date/time"
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echo " (unless the <fmt> specified by -d is empty, in which case %d"
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echo " is replaced by an empty string); the default message is:"
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echo " \"Scripted auto-commit on change (%d) by gitwatch.sh\""
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echo " -e <events> events passed to inotifywait to watch (defaults to "
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echo " '$EVENTS')"
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echo " (useful when using inotify-win, e.g. -e modify,delete,move)"
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echo ""
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echo "As indicated, several conditions are only checked once at launch of the"
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echo "script. You can make changes to the repo state and configurations even while"
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@ -89,11 +96,27 @@ shelp () { # Print a message about how to use this script
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echo "and inotifywait, respectively."
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}
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# print all arguments to stderr
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stderr () {
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echo $1 >&2
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echo $@ >&2
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}
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while getopts b:d:hm:p:r:s: option # Process command line options
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# clean up at end of program, killing the remaining sleep process if it still exists
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cleanup () {
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if [[ -n "$SLEEP_PID" ]] && kill -0 $SLEEP_PID &>/dev/null; then
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kill $SLEEP_PID &>/dev/null
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fi
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exit 0
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}
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# Tests for the availability of a command
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is_command () {
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which "$1" &>/dev/null
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}
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###############################################################################
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while getopts b:d:hm:p:r:s:e: option # Process command line options
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do
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case "${option}" in
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b) BRANCH=${OPTARG};;
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@ -102,6 +125,7 @@ do
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m) COMMITMSG=${OPTARG};;
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p|r) REMOTE=${OPTARG};;
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s) SLEEP_TIME=${OPTARG};;
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e) EVENTS=${OPTARG};;
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esac
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done
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@ -112,31 +136,34 @@ if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then # If no command line arguments are left (that's bad: no ta
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exit # and exit
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fi
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is_command () { # Tests for the availability of a command
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which $1 &>/dev/null
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}
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# if custom bin names are given for git or inotifywait, use those; otherwise fall back to "git" and "inotifywait"
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if [ -z "$GW_GIT_BIN" ]; then GIT="git"; else GIT="$GW_GIT_BIN"; fi
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if [ -z "$GW_INW_BIN" ]; then INW="inotifywait"; else INW="$GW_INW_BIN"; fi
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# Check availability of selected binaries and die if not met
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for cmd in "$GIT" "$INW"; do
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is_command $cmd || { stderr "Error: Required command '$cmd' not found." ; exit 1; }
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is_command "$cmd" || { stderr "Error: Required command '$cmd' not found." ; exit 1; }
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done
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unset cmd
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###############################################################################
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SLEEP_PID="" # pid of timeout subprocess
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trap "cleanup" EXIT # make sure the timeout is killed when exiting script
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# Expand the path to the target to absolute path
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IN=$(readlink -f "$1")
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if [ -d $1 ]; then # if the target is a directory
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if [ -d "$1" ]; then # if the target is a directory
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TARGETDIR=$(sed -e "s/\/*$//" <<<"$IN") # dir to CD into before using git commands: trim trailing slash, if any
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INCOMMAND="$INW --exclude=\"^${TARGETDIR}/.git\" -qqr -e close_write,move,delete,create $TARGETDIR" # construct inotifywait-commandline
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GIT_ADD_ARGS="." # add "." (CWD) recursively to index
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GIT_COMMIT_ARGS="-a" # add -a switch to "commit" call just to be sure
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elif [ -f $1 ]; then # if the target is a single file
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INCOMMAND="\"$INW\" -qmr -e \"$EVENTS\" --exclude \"\.git\" \"$TARGETDIR\"" # construct inotifywait-commandline
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GIT_ADD_ARGS="--all ." # add "." (CWD) recursively to index
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GIT_COMMIT_ARGS="" # add -a switch to "commit" call just to be sure
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elif [ -f "$1" ]; then # if the target is a single file
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TARGETDIR=$(dirname "$IN") # dir to CD into before using git commands: extract from file name
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INCOMMAND="$INW -qq -e close_write,move,delete $IN" # construct inotifywait-commandline
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INCOMMAND="\"$INW\" -qm -e \"$EVENTS\" \"$IN\"" # construct inotifywait-commandline
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GIT_ADD_ARGS="$IN" # add only the selected file to index
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GIT_COMMIT_ARGS="" # no need to add anything more to "commit" call
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else
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@ -150,38 +177,52 @@ if ! grep "%d" > /dev/null <<< "$COMMITMSG"; then # if commitmsg didnt contain %
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FORMATTED_COMMITMSG="$COMMITMSG" # save (unchanging) commit message
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fi
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cd $TARGETDIR # CD into right dir
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cd "$TARGETDIR" # CD into right dir
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if [ -n "$REMOTE" ]; then # are we pushing to a remote?
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if [ -z "$BRANCH" ]; then # Do we have a branch set to push to ?
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PUSH_CMD="$GIT push $REMOTE" # Branch not set, push to remote without a branch
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PUSH_CMD="'$GIT' push $REMOTE" # Branch not set, push to remote without a branch
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else
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# check if we are on a detached HEAD
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HEADREF=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2> /dev/null)
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then # HEAD is not detached
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PUSH_CMD="$GIT push $REMOTE $(sed "s_^refs/heads/__" <<< "$HEADREF"):$BRANCH"
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PUSH_CMD="'$GIT' push $REMOTE $(sed "s_^refs/heads/__" <<< "$HEADREF"):$BRANCH"
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else # HEAD is detached
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PUSH_CMD="$GIT push $REMOTE $BRANCH"
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PUSH_CMD="'$GIT' push $REMOTE $BRANCH"
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fi
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fi
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else
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PUSH_CMD="" # if not remote is selected, make sure push command is empty
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fi
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###############################################################################
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# main program loop: wait for changes and commit them
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while true; do
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$INCOMMAND # wait for changes
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sleep $SLEEP_TIME # wait some more seconds to give apps time to write out all changes
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if [ -n "$DATE_FMT" ]; then
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FORMATTED_COMMITMSG="$(sed "s/%d/$(date "$DATE_FMT")/" <<< "$COMMITMSG")" # splice the formatted date-time into the commit message
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# whenever inotifywait reports a change, we spawn a timer (sleep process) that gives the writing
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# process some time (in case there are a lot of changes or w/e); if there is already a timer
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# running when we receive an event, we kill it and start a new one; thus we only commit if there
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# have been no changes reported during a whole timeout period
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eval $INCOMMAND | while read -r line; do
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# is there already a timeout process running?
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if [[ -n "$SLEEP_PID" ]] && kill -0 $SLEEP_PID &>/dev/null; then
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# kill it and wait for completion
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kill $SLEEP_PID &>/dev/null || true
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wait $SLEEP_PID &>/dev/null || true
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fi
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cd $TARGETDIR # CD into right dir
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STATUS=$($GIT status -s)
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if [ -n "$STATUS" ]; then # only commit if status shows tracked changes.
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$GIT add $GIT_ADD_ARGS # add file(s) to index
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$GIT commit $GIT_COMMIT_ARGS -m"$FORMATTED_COMMITMSG" # construct commit message and commit
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if [ -n "$PUSH_CMD" ]; then $PUSH_CMD; fi
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fi
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done
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# start timeout process
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(
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sleep $SLEEP_TIME # wait some more seconds to give apps time to write out all changes
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if [ -n "$DATE_FMT" ]; then
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FORMATTED_COMMITMSG="$(sed "s/%d/$(date "$DATE_FMT")/" <<< "$COMMITMSG")" # splice the formatted date-time into the commit message
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fi
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cd "$TARGETDIR" # CD into right dir
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"$GIT" add $GIT_ADD_ARGS # add file(s) to index
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"$GIT" commit $GIT_COMMIT_ARGS -m"$FORMATTED_COMMITMSG" # construct commit message and commit
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if [ -n "$PUSH_CMD" ]; then eval $PUSH_CMD; fi
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) & # and send into background
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SLEEP_PID=$! # and remember its PID
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done
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