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1256 lines
31 KiB
HTML
1256 lines
31 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
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<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 9.1.0" />
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<title>git-apply(1)</title>
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<style type="text/css">
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/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
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/* Default font. */
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body {
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font-family: Georgia,serif;
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}
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/* Title font. */
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h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
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div.title, caption.title,
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thead, p.table.header,
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#toctitle,
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#author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
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#footer {
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font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
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}
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body {
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margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
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}
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a {
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color: blue;
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text-decoration: underline;
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}
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a:visited {
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color: fuchsia;
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}
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em {
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font-style: italic;
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color: navy;
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}
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strong {
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font-weight: bold;
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color: #083194;
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}
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h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
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color: #527bbd;
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margin-top: 1.2em;
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margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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line-height: 1.3;
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}
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h1, h2, h3 {
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border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
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}
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h2 {
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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}
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h3 {
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float: left;
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}
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h3 + * {
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clear: left;
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}
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h5 {
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font-size: 1.0em;
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}
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div.sectionbody {
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margin-left: 0;
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}
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hr {
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border: 1px solid silver;
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}
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p {
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margin-top: 0.5em;
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margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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}
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ul, ol, li > p {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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ul > li { color: #aaa; }
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ul > li > * { color: black; }
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.monospaced, code, pre {
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font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
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font-size: inherit;
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color: navy;
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padding: 0;
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margin: 0;
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}
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pre {
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white-space: pre-wrap;
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}
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#author {
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color: #527bbd;
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font-weight: bold;
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font-size: 1.1em;
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}
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#email {
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}
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#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
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}
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#footer {
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font-size: small;
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border-top: 2px solid silver;
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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margin-top: 4.0em;
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}
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#footer-text {
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float: left;
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padding-bottom: 0.5em;
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}
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#footer-badges {
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float: right;
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padding-bottom: 0.5em;
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}
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#preamble {
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margin-top: 1.5em;
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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}
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div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
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div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
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div.admonitionblock {
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margin-top: 1.0em;
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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}
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div.admonitionblock {
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margin-top: 2.0em;
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margin-bottom: 2.0em;
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margin-right: 10%;
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color: #606060;
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}
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div.content { /* Block element content. */
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padding: 0;
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}
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/* Block element titles. */
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div.title, caption.title {
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color: #527bbd;
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font-weight: bold;
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text-align: left;
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margin-top: 1.0em;
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margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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}
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div.title + * {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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td div.title:first-child {
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margin-top: 0.0em;
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}
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div.content div.title:first-child {
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margin-top: 0.0em;
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}
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div.content + div.title {
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margin-top: 0.0em;
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}
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div.sidebarblock > div.content {
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background: #ffffee;
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border: 1px solid #dddddd;
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border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
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padding: 0.5em;
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}
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div.listingblock > div.content {
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border: 1px solid #dddddd;
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border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
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background: #f8f8f8;
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padding: 0.5em;
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}
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div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
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padding-left: 1.0em;
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margin-left: 1.0em;
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margin-right: 10%;
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border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
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color: #888;
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}
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div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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text-align: right;
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}
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div.verseblock > pre.content {
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font-family: inherit;
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font-size: inherit;
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}
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div.verseblock > div.attribution {
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padding-top: 0.75em;
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text-align: left;
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}
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/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
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div.verseblock + div.attribution {
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text-align: left;
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}
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div.admonitionblock .icon {
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vertical-align: top;
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font-size: 1.1em;
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font-weight: bold;
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text-decoration: underline;
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color: #527bbd;
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padding-right: 0.5em;
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}
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div.admonitionblock td.content {
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padding-left: 0.5em;
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border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
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}
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div.exampleblock > div.content {
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border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
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padding-left: 0.5em;
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}
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div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
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span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
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a.image:visited { color: white; }
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dl {
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margin-top: 0.8em;
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margin-bottom: 0.8em;
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}
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dt {
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margin-top: 0.5em;
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margin-bottom: 0;
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font-style: normal;
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color: navy;
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}
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dd > *:first-child {
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margin-top: 0.1em;
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}
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ul, ol {
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list-style-position: outside;
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}
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ol.arabic {
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list-style-type: decimal;
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}
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ol.loweralpha {
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list-style-type: lower-alpha;
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}
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ol.upperalpha {
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list-style-type: upper-alpha;
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}
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ol.lowerroman {
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list-style-type: lower-roman;
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}
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ol.upperroman {
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list-style-type: upper-roman;
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}
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div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
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div.compact p, div.compact p,
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div.compact div, div.compact div {
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margin-top: 0.1em;
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margin-bottom: 0.1em;
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}
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tfoot {
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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td > div.verse {
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white-space: pre;
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}
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div.hdlist {
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margin-top: 0.8em;
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margin-bottom: 0.8em;
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}
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div.hdlist tr {
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padding-bottom: 15px;
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}
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dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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td.hdlist1 {
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vertical-align: top;
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font-style: normal;
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padding-right: 0.8em;
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color: navy;
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}
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td.hdlist2 {
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vertical-align: top;
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}
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div.hdlist.compact tr {
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margin: 0;
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padding-bottom: 0;
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}
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.comment {
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background: yellow;
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}
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.footnote, .footnoteref {
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font-size: 0.8em;
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}
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span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
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vertical-align: super;
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}
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#footnotes {
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margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
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padding: 7px 0 0 0;
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}
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#footnotes div.footnote {
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margin: 0 0 5px 0;
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}
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#footnotes hr {
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border: none;
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border-top: 1px solid silver;
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height: 1px;
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text-align: left;
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margin-left: 0;
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width: 20%;
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min-width: 100px;
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}
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div.colist td {
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padding-right: 0.5em;
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padding-bottom: 0.3em;
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vertical-align: top;
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}
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div.colist td img {
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margin-top: 0.3em;
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}
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@media print {
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#footer-badges { display: none; }
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}
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#toc {
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margin-bottom: 2.5em;
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}
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#toctitle {
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color: #527bbd;
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font-size: 1.1em;
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font-weight: bold;
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margin-top: 1.0em;
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margin-bottom: 0.1em;
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}
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div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
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margin-top: 0;
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margin-bottom: 0;
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}
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div.toclevel2 {
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margin-left: 2em;
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font-size: 0.9em;
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}
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div.toclevel3 {
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margin-left: 4em;
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font-size: 0.9em;
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}
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div.toclevel4 {
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margin-left: 6em;
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font-size: 0.9em;
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}
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span.aqua { color: aqua; }
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span.black { color: black; }
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span.blue { color: blue; }
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span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
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span.gray { color: gray; }
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span.green { color: green; }
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span.lime { color: lime; }
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span.maroon { color: maroon; }
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span.navy { color: navy; }
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span.olive { color: olive; }
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span.purple { color: purple; }
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span.red { color: red; }
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span.silver { color: silver; }
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span.teal { color: teal; }
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span.white { color: white; }
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span.yellow { color: yellow; }
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span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
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span.black-background { background: black; }
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span.blue-background { background: blue; }
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span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
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span.gray-background { background: gray; }
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span.green-background { background: green; }
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span.lime-background { background: lime; }
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span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
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span.navy-background { background: navy; }
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span.olive-background { background: olive; }
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span.purple-background { background: purple; }
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span.red-background { background: red; }
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span.silver-background { background: silver; }
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span.teal-background { background: teal; }
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span.white-background { background: white; }
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span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
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span.big { font-size: 2em; }
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span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
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span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
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span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
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span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
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div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
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/*
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* xhtml11 specific
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*
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* */
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div.tableblock {
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margin-top: 1.0em;
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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}
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div.tableblock > table {
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border: 3px solid #527bbd;
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}
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thead, p.table.header {
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font-weight: bold;
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color: #527bbd;
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}
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p.table {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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/* Because the table frame attribute is overridden by CSS in most browsers. */
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div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
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border-style: none;
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}
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div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
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border-left-style: none;
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border-right-style: none;
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}
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div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
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border-top-style: none;
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border-bottom-style: none;
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}
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/*
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* html5 specific
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*
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* */
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table.tableblock {
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margin-top: 1.0em;
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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}
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thead, p.tableblock.header {
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font-weight: bold;
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color: #527bbd;
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}
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p.tableblock {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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table.tableblock {
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border-width: 3px;
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border-spacing: 0px;
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border-style: solid;
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border-color: #527bbd;
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border-collapse: collapse;
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}
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th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
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border-width: 1px;
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padding: 4px;
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border-style: solid;
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border-color: #527bbd;
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}
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table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
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border-left-style: hidden;
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border-right-style: hidden;
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}
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table.tableblock.frame-sides {
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border-top-style: hidden;
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border-bottom-style: hidden;
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}
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|
table.tableblock.frame-none {
|
|
border-style: hidden;
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}
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|
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|
th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
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text-align: left;
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}
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|
th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
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text-align: center;
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}
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|
th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
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text-align: right;
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}
|
|
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|
th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
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vertical-align: top;
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|
}
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|
th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
|
|
vertical-align: middle;
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}
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|
th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
|
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vertical-align: bottom;
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}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
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* manpage specific
|
|
*
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* */
|
|
|
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body.manpage h1 {
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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padding-bottom: 0.5em;
|
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border-top: 2px solid silver;
|
|
border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
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}
|
|
body.manpage h2 {
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|
border-style: none;
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|
}
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|
body.manpage div.sectionbody {
|
|
margin-left: 3em;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@media print {
|
|
body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
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|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
</style>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
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|
/*<+'])');
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|
// Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
|
|
// nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
|
|
// browsers).
|
|
var iterate = function (el) {
|
|
for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
|
|
if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
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|
var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
|
|
if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
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result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
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}
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iterate(i);
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|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
iterate(el);
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return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
|
|
if (!toc) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
|
|
var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
|
|
var i;
|
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for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
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var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
|
|
if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
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&& entry.getAttribute("class")
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|
&& entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
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tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
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|
}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
|
|
toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Rebuild TOC entries.
|
|
var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
|
|
for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
|
|
var entry = entries[i];
|
|
if (entry.element.id == "")
|
|
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|
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|
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// Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
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note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1];
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"' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
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noteholder.innerHTML +=
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"<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" +
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
/*]]>*/
|
|
</script>
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body class="manpage">
|
|
<div id="header">
|
|
<h1>
|
|
git-apply(1) Manual Page
|
|
</h1>
|
|
<h2>NAME</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<p>git-apply -
|
|
Apply a patch to files and/or to the index
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="content">
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="verseblock">
|
|
<pre class="content"><em>git apply</em> [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index | --intent-to-add] [--3way]
|
|
[--apply] [--no-add] [--build-fake-ancestor=<file>] [-R | --reverse]
|
|
[--allow-binary-replacement | --binary] [--reject] [-z]
|
|
[-p<n>] [-C<n>] [--inaccurate-eof] [--recount] [--cached]
|
|
[--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
|
|
[--whitespace=(nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all)]
|
|
[--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--directory=<root>]
|
|
[--verbose | --quiet] [--unsafe-paths] [--allow-empty] [<patch>…]</pre>
|
|
<div class="attribution">
|
|
</div></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>Reads the supplied diff output (i.e. "a patch") and applies it to files.
|
|
When running from a subdirectory in a repository, patched paths
|
|
outside the directory are ignored.
|
|
With the <code>--index</code> option the patch is also applied to the index, and
|
|
with the <code>--cached</code> option the patch is only applied to the index.
|
|
Without these options, the command applies the patch only to files,
|
|
and does not require them to be in a Git repository.</p></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>This command applies the patch but does not create a commit. Use
|
|
<a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a> to create commits from patches generated by
|
|
<a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a> and/or received by email.</p></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist"><dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
<patch>…
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The files to read the patch from. <em>-</em> can be used to read
|
|
from the standard input.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--stat
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the
|
|
input. Turns off "apply".
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--numstat
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Similar to <code>--stat</code>, but shows the number of added and
|
|
deleted lines in decimal notation and the pathname without
|
|
abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. For
|
|
binary files, outputs two <code>-</code> instead of saying
|
|
<code>0 0</code>. Turns off "apply".
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--summary
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Instead of applying the patch, output a condensed
|
|
summary of information obtained from git diff extended
|
|
headers, such as creations, renames and mode changes.
|
|
Turns off "apply".
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--check
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is
|
|
applicable to the current working tree and/or the index
|
|
file and detects errors. Turns off "apply".
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--index
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Apply the patch to both the index and the working tree (or
|
|
merely check that it would apply cleanly to both if <code>--check</code> is
|
|
in effect). Note that <code>--index</code> expects index entries and
|
|
working tree copies for relevant paths to be identical (their
|
|
contents and metadata such as file mode must match), and will
|
|
raise an error if they are not, even if the patch would apply
|
|
cleanly to both the index and the working tree in isolation.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--cached
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Apply the patch to just the index, without touching the working
|
|
tree. If <code>--check</code> is in effect, merely check that it would
|
|
apply cleanly to the index entry.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--intent-to-add
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
When applying the patch only to the working tree, mark new
|
|
files to be added to the index later (see <code>--intent-to-add</code>
|
|
option in <a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a>). This option is ignored unless
|
|
running in a Git repository and <code>--index</code> is not specified.
|
|
Note that <code>--index</code> could be implied by other options such
|
|
as <code>--cached</code> or <code>--3way</code>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-3
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--3way
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Attempt 3-way merge if the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed
|
|
to apply to and we have those blobs available locally, possibly leaving the
|
|
conflict markers in the files in the working tree for the user to
|
|
resolve. This option implies the <code>--index</code> option unless the
|
|
<code>--cached</code> option is used, and is incompatible with the <code>--reject</code> option.
|
|
When used with the <code>--cached</code> option, any conflicts are left at higher stages
|
|
in the cache.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--build-fake-ancestor=<file>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Newer <em>git diff</em> output has embedded <em>index information</em>
|
|
for each blob to help identify the original version that
|
|
the patch applies to. When this flag is given, and if
|
|
the original versions of the blobs are available locally,
|
|
builds a temporary index containing those blobs.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>When a pure mode change is encountered (which has no index information),
|
|
the information is read from the current index instead.</p></div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-R
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--reverse
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Apply the patch in reverse.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--reject
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
For atomicity, <em>git apply</em> by default fails the whole patch and
|
|
does not touch the working tree when some of the hunks
|
|
do not apply. This option makes it apply
|
|
the parts of the patch that are applicable, and leave the
|
|
rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-z
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
When <code>--numstat</code> has been given, do not munge pathnames,
|
|
but use a NUL-terminated machine-readable format.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>Without this option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are quoted as
|
|
explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code> (see
|
|
<a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).</p></div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-p<n>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Remove <n> leading path components (separated by slashes) from
|
|
traditional diff paths. E.g., with <code>-p2</code>, a patch against
|
|
<code>a/dir/file</code> will be applied directly to <code>file</code>. The default is
|
|
1.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-C<n>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Ensure at least <n> lines of surrounding context match before
|
|
and after each change. When fewer lines of surrounding
|
|
context exist they all must match. By default no context is
|
|
ever ignored.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--unidiff-zero
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
By default, <em>git apply</em> expects that the patch being
|
|
applied is a unified diff with at least one line of context.
|
|
This provides good safety measures, but breaks down when
|
|
applying a diff generated with <code>--unified=0</code>. To bypass these
|
|
checks use <code>--unidiff-zero</code>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note, for the reasons stated above usage of context-free patches is
|
|
discouraged.</p></div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--apply
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
If you use any of the options marked "Turns off
|
|
<em>apply</em>" above, <em>git apply</em> reads and outputs the
|
|
requested information without actually applying the
|
|
patch. Give this flag after those flags to also apply
|
|
the patch.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--no-add
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
When applying a patch, ignore additions made by the
|
|
patch. This can be used to extract the common part between
|
|
two files by first running <em>diff</em> on them and applying
|
|
the result with this option, which would apply the
|
|
deletion part but not the addition part.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--allow-binary-replacement
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--binary
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Historically we did not allow binary patch applied
|
|
without an explicit permission from the user, and this
|
|
flag was the way to do so. Currently we always allow binary
|
|
patch application, so this is a no-op.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--exclude=<path-pattern>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Don’t apply changes to files matching the given path pattern. This can
|
|
be useful when importing patchsets, where you want to exclude certain
|
|
files or directories.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--include=<path-pattern>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Apply changes to files matching the given path pattern. This can
|
|
be useful when importing patchsets, where you want to include certain
|
|
files or directories.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>--exclude</code> and <code>--include</code> patterns are used, they are examined in the
|
|
order they appear on the command line, and the first match determines if a
|
|
patch to each path is used. A patch to a path that does not match any
|
|
include/exclude pattern is used by default if there is no include pattern
|
|
on the command line, and ignored if there is any include pattern.</p></div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--ignore-space-change
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--ignore-whitespace
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
When applying a patch, ignore changes in whitespace in context
|
|
lines if necessary.
|
|
Context lines will preserve their whitespace, and they will not
|
|
undergo whitespace fixing regardless of the value of the
|
|
<code>--whitespace</code> option. New lines will still be fixed, though.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--whitespace=<action>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
When applying a patch, detect a new or modified line that has
|
|
whitespace errors. What are considered whitespace errors is
|
|
controlled by <code>core.whitespace</code> configuration. By default,
|
|
trailing whitespaces (including lines that solely consist of
|
|
whitespaces) and a space character that is immediately followed
|
|
by a tab character inside the initial indent of the line are
|
|
considered whitespace errors.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>By default, the command outputs warning messages but applies the patch.
|
|
When <code>git-apply</code> is used for statistics and not applying a
|
|
patch, it defaults to <code>nowarn</code>.</p></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>You can use different <code><action></code> values to control this
|
|
behavior:</p></div>
|
|
<div class="ulist"><ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<code>nowarn</code> turns off the trailing whitespace warning.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<code>warn</code> outputs warnings for a few such errors, but applies the
|
|
patch as-is (default).
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<code>fix</code> outputs warnings for a few such errors, and applies the
|
|
patch after fixing them (<code>strip</code> is a synonym --- the tool
|
|
used to consider only trailing whitespace characters as errors, and the
|
|
fix involved <em>stripping</em> them, but modern Gits do more).
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<code>error</code> outputs warnings for a few such errors, and refuses
|
|
to apply the patch.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<code>error-all</code> is similar to <code>error</code> but shows all errors.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul></div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--inaccurate-eof
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Under certain circumstances, some versions of <em>diff</em> do not correctly
|
|
detect a missing new-line at the end of the file. As a result, patches
|
|
created by such <em>diff</em> programs do not record incomplete lines
|
|
correctly. This option adds support for applying such patches by
|
|
working around this bug.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-v
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--verbose
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Report progress to stderr. By default, only a message about the
|
|
current patch being applied will be printed. This option will cause
|
|
additional information to be reported.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-q
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--quiet
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Suppress stderr output. Messages about patch status and progress
|
|
will not be printed.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--recount
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers, but infer them
|
|
by inspecting the patch (e.g. after editing the patch without
|
|
adjusting the hunk headers appropriately).
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--directory=<root>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Prepend <root> to all filenames. If a "-p" argument was also passed,
|
|
it is applied before prepending the new root.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example, a patch that talks about updating <code>a/git-gui.sh</code> to <code>b/git-gui.sh</code>
|
|
can be applied to the file in the working tree <code>modules/git-gui/git-gui.sh</code> by
|
|
running <code>git apply --directory=modules/git-gui</code>.</p></div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--unsafe-paths
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
By default, a patch that affects outside the working area
|
|
(either a Git controlled working tree, or the current working
|
|
directory when "git apply" is used as a replacement of GNU
|
|
patch) is rejected as a mistake (or a mischief).
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>git apply</code> is used as a "better GNU patch", the user can pass
|
|
the <code>--unsafe-paths</code> option to override this safety check. This option
|
|
has no effect when <code>--index</code> or <code>--cached</code> is in use.</p></div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--allow-empty
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Don’t return error for patches containing no diff. This includes
|
|
empty patches and patches with commit text only.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included
|
|
from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same
|
|
as what’s found there:</p></div>
|
|
<div class="dlist"><dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
apply.ignoreWhitespace
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
When set to <em>change</em>, tells <em>git apply</em> to ignore changes in
|
|
whitespace, in the same way as the <code>--ignore-space-change</code>
|
|
option.
|
|
When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells <em>git apply</em> to
|
|
respect all whitespace differences.
|
|
See <a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
apply.whitespace
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Tells <em>git apply</em> how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
|
|
as the <code>--whitespace</code> option. See <a href="git-apply.html">git-apply(1)</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_submodules">SUBMODULES</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>If the patch contains any changes to submodules then <em>git apply</em>
|
|
treats these changes as follows.</p></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>--index</code> is specified (explicitly or implicitly), then the submodule
|
|
commits must match the index exactly for the patch to apply. If any
|
|
of the submodules are checked-out, then these check-outs are completely
|
|
ignored, i.e., they are not required to be up to date or clean and they
|
|
are not updated.</p></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>--index</code> is not specified, then the submodule commits in the patch
|
|
are ignored and only the absence or presence of the corresponding
|
|
subdirectory is checked and (if possible) updated.</p></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>.</p></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
|
|
<div id="footer">
|
|
<div id="footer-text">
|
|
Last updated
|
|
2022-10-08 14:40:28 PDT
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|