fisher/man/man1/fisher.md

188 lines
4.2 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

fisher(1) -- Fish plugin manager
================================
## SYNOPSIS
fisher *command* [*arguments*] [--version] [--help]<br>
## DESCRIPTION
Fisherman is a plugin manager for fish.
The Fisherman CLI consists of the following commands: *install*, *update*, *uninstall*, *list*, *search* and *help*.
## USAGE
Run a command.
```
fisher <command> [<arguments>]
```
Get help about a command.
```
fisher help <command>
```
Fisherman knows the following aliases by default: *i* for install, *u* for update, *l* for list, *s* for search and *h* for help.
## OPTIONS
* -v, --version:
Show version information. Fisherman follows Semantic Versioning and uses Git annotated tags to track releases.
* -h, --help:
Show usage help.
## EXAMPLES
Ahoy! Fisherman 0.3.0 * Fix a critical bug in the Makefile that was incorrectly merging any existing user configuration file and the generated Fisherman configuration. Closes #21. * Fix a bug in install and uninstall that was adding plugin names to fishfiles instead of the URL when interacting with custom URLs. Probably closes #23. * Fix a bug in install, update and uninstall that was displaying an incorrect plugin count if there was at least on failure. * Fix bug in `fisher install` that causes install to fail even though it succeeds, due to `wait(1)`'s behavior of returning `1` if there is any output to standard error. Closes #20. * Fix bug in `fisher uninstall` that was removing plugins from the cache by mistake. * Add feature to Makefile to download the index for the first time in order to provide auto-complete before the user can install/update/search, actions which would case the index to be updated. * Add link to Slack [room][wharf] in README. Thanks @simnalamburt. * Add new `$fisher_timeout` configuration variable that lets you specify `curl(1)` `--max-time` option. Without this, `curl` could hang for a long time if you are in a bad connection. * Add `fisher install --link` to allow installing plugins creating a symbolic link to each of the relevant files to be copied during the install process. If you use ***`--link`*** to install a plugin that is a _path to a directory_ or file, a symbolic link to the directory will be created making local testing more convenient as you are not required to update the plugin's repository to test changes within Fisherman. If you are testing using [Fishtape][fishtape] you do not even need to reset the shell session. * Add `fisher --alias[=<command>=<alias>]` to simplify creating new aliases for `fisher` commands. Use `fisher --alias` without arguments to list the current set of aliases. Also add auto-complete for aliases to install, update or uninstall. Note that aliases are **not** persisted this way. To save your aliases use `$fisher_alias` as described in `fisher help config`. Also note that aliases are only auto-complete if you call `fisher --alias`. To auto-complete aliases saved to `$fisher_alias` you can do `fisher --alias (fisher --alias)`. * Add short options for new and old fisher flags: * `--file` → `-f` * `--list` → `-l` * `--alias` → `-a` * Improve help message for failed installs. Closes * Improve `fisher --validate` to automatically correct common misspellings, for example when installing a oh-my-fish package, one often types ohmyifsh. * :point_up: Improve auto-complete performance by extracting the implementation of the different `fisher` flags to `__fisher_*` functions. `completions/fisher.fish` relies heavily in `fisher_search` to query what plugins are available to install/update/uninstall. In this process, numerous calls to `fisher --list` and `fisher --validate`, etc., are made. Now, auto-complete does not have to pay the penalty of entering `fisher`, parsing options, etc. Closes #27. @namandistro * Improve `fisher --help` output and show up until now poorly documented ***`--list`***, ***`--file`***, etc. flags consistently. Also display available commands after `make install` to improve usability. * Improve `fisher install` so that it checks whether the plugin you are trying to install, if it is already in the cache, is a symbolic link or not, and installs it as if the `--link` flag was specified. * Improve `fisher --validate` to retrieve the absolute path to the closest directory of the given items if they are valid local paths. Related #19. * Improve install to not `git clone` local plugins if a regular `path/to/file` is given to `fisher install`. Instead, copy to the cache using `cp(1)` and if `--link` is used, create a symlink. * Improve `fisher --validate` to invalidate items with repeated `.` and `-` and allow items that begin with `/` or `./` to support installing plugins from local paths. Related #19. * Modify `fisher update` default behavior. Now this command updates Fisherman by default. Use of `--self` and `--me` is also **deprecated**. To read from the standard input use a dash `-`. For example: `fisher --list | fisher update -`. Closes #25. * Rename `--cache` to more descriptive ***`--list`***. Thanks @colstrom. * Remove `fisher --cache=base` and make it return the base names of all directories in the path by default. To get the full path use printf `printf "$fisher_cache/%s" (fisher --list)` * Rename undocumented `fisher --translate` flag (again) to `fisher --cache`. This function reads the standard input for a name, URL or local path and calculates the plugin's path relative to the cache. For a name this is simple `$fisher_cache/<name>` for an URL, retrieve the remote URL of every repository until there is a match with the given URL and return the path in the cache of that repository. Finally, if the input is a * Revert #3. The reason `getopts.fish` was in its own file originally is because @bucaran wanted a standalone, dependency free cli parser solution, arguably slightly faster than having Awk read `getopts.awk` for each use. The performance improvement is negligible at best, but `getopts` is also used by every single command and future commands and plugins are very likely to use it as well, so we so we might as well use the slightly faster version.
2016-01-07 17:44:28 +00:00
* Install plugins.
```fish
fisher install fishtape shark get
```
* Install a plugin as a symbolic link.
```fish
fisher install ./path/to/plugin
```
* Update Fisherman to the latest version.
```fish
fisher update
```
* Search the Fisherman index.
```fish
fisher search
```
* Show all the documentation.
```fish
fisher help --all
```
## CONCEPTS
### FLAT TREE
Fisherman merges the directory trees of all the plugins it installs into a single flat tree. Since the flat tree is loaded only once at the start of the shell, Fisherman performs equally well, regardless of the number of plugins installed.
The following illustrates an example Fisherman configuration path with a single plugin and prompt.
```
$fisher_config
|-- cache/
|-- conf.d/
| `-- my_plugin.config.fish
|-- fishfile
|-- functions/
| |-- my_plugin.fish
| |-- fish_prompt.fish
| `-- fish_right_prompt.fish
|-- completions/
| `-- my_plugin.fish
`-- man/
`-- man1/
`-- my_plugin.1
```
### PLUGINS
To install plugins, type fisher install and press *tab* once to list all the available plugins. Similarly, use fisher update / uninstall and press *tab* to see what plugins you can update or uninstall.
To search plugins use fisher search *name*. You can by a specific field using fisher search --*field*=*match*.
```fish
fisher search --tag={*keywords*}
```
or
```fish
fisher search --name=*name*
```
See fisher help search for advanced options.
To learn how to create plugins enter fisher help tutorial.
### INDEX
The index is a plain text database that lists Fisherman official plugins.
The index is a list of records, each consisting of the following fields: *name*, *url*, *info*, one or more *tags* and *author*.
Fields are separated by a new line `\n`. Tags are separated by one *space*.
```
z
https://github.com/fishery/fish-z
Pure-fish z directory jumping
z search cd jump
jethrokuan
```
If you have a plugin you would like to submit to the index, use the submit plugin.
```
fisher install submit
fisher submit my_plugin
```
Otherwise, submit the plugin manually by creating a pull request in the index repository *https://github.com/fisherman/fisher-index*.
```
git clone https://github.com/fisherman/fisher-index
cd index
echo "$name\n$url\n$info\n$tags\n$author\n\n" >> index
git push origin master
```
### FISHFILE
Fisherman keeps track of a special file known as *fishfile* to know what plugins are currently enabled.
```
# My Fishfile
gitio
fishtape
shark
get
shellder
```
This file is automatically updated as you install and uninstall plugins.
### VARIABLES
* $fisher_home:
The home directory. If you installed Fisherman using the recommended method `curl -sL install.fisherman.sh | fish`, the location ought to be *XDG_DATA_HOME/fisherman*. If you clone Fisherman and run make yourself, the current working directory is used by default.
* $fisher_config:
The configuration directory. This is default location of the *fishfile*, *key_bindings.fish*, *cache*, *functions*, *completions* and *conf.d* directories. The default location is *XDG_CONFIG_HOME/fisherman*.
* $fisher_file:
See FISHFILE above.
* $fisher_cache:
The cache directory. Plugins are downloaded to this location.
* $fisher_alias *command*=*alias*[,*alias2*] ...:
Use this variable to customize Fisherman command aliases.
## AUTHORS
Fisherman was created by Jorge Bucaran :: @bucaran :: *j@bucaran.me*.
See THANKS.md file for a complete list of contributors.
## SEE ALSO
fisher help tutorial<br>