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// Struct
struct Point {
x: i32,
y: i32,
}
let origin: Point = Point { x: 0, y: 0 };
// A struct with unnamed fields, called a ‘tuple struct’
struct Point2(i32, i32);
let origin2 = Point2(0, 0);
// Basic C-like enum
enum Direction {
Left,
Right,
Up,
Down,
}
let up = Direction::Up;
// Enum with fields
enum OptionalI32 {
AnI32(i32),
Nothing,
}
let two: OptionalI32 = OptionalI32::AnI32(2);
let nothing = OptionalI32::Nothing;
// Generics //
struct Foo<T> { bar: T }
// This is defined in the standard library as `Option`
enum Optional<T> {
SomeVal(T),
NoVal,
}
// Methods //
impl<T> Foo<T> {
// Methods take an explicit `self` parameter
fn get_bar(self) -> T {
self.bar
}
}
let a_foo = Foo { bar: 1 };
println!("{}", a_foo.get_bar()); // 1
// Traits (known as interfaces or typeclasses in other languages) //