cheat.sheets/sheets/_cpp/class

// classes are like structs, but everything is by default private.

// Declaration
ObjectName className {
    // Sets everything below it to be private.
    private:
        // Declaration of variables
        int a;
        string b;

        // Implement any private / helper functions below

    // Sets everything below it to be public.
    public:
        // Constructor
        structName(new_a, new_b) {
            a = new_a;
            b = new_b;
        }

        // accessors or getters functions
        int getA() {
            return a;
        }

        string getB() {
            return b;
        }

        // mutators or setter functions
        void setA(int new_a) {
            a = new_a;
        }

        void setB(int new_b) {
            b = new_b;
        }

        // Implement any public functions below
};

// Accessing PUBLIC variables
ObjectName v = structName(5, "Hello");              // Creates a struct via the constructor
std::cout << v.a << " " << v.b << std::endl;        // Prints to console "5 Hello"