Add scan.Hook support

pull/53/head
rwxrob 2 years ago
parent bed5d82c50
commit b86c1e15fb
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
package is
// keep only compound expressions here
var WS = Any{' ', '\n', '\t', '\r'}
var Digit = Rng{0, 9}

@ -33,7 +33,16 @@ Composites
Composites are compound expressions composed of others. They represent
the tokens and classes from PEGN and other grammars and are designed to
simplify grammar development at a higher level. Pull requests are welcome for missing, commonly used composite candidates.
simplify grammar development at a higher level. Pull requests are
welcome for missing, commonly used composite candidates.
Hooks
Hooks are not strictly an expression type and are declared in the scan
package itself (to avoid a cyclical import dependency since it is passed
a scan.R). A Hook is passed only the scanner struct and must return a bool
indicating if the scan should proceed. See scan.Hook for more
information.
*/
package is
@ -68,7 +77,7 @@ type Opt []any
// --------------------------- parameterized --------------------------
// MMx parameterized advancing expression scans for the inclusive
// MMx is a parameterized advancing expression that matches an inclusive
// minimum and maximum count of the given expression (This). Use within
// is.Lk to disable advancement.
type MMx struct {
@ -77,34 +86,39 @@ type MMx struct {
This any
}
// Min parameterized advancing expression scans for the inclusive minimum
// number of the given expression item (This). Use within is.Lk to
// disable advancement.
// Min is a parameterized advancing expression that matches an inclusive
// minimum number of the given expression item (This). Use within is.Lk
// to disable advancement.
type Min struct {
Min int
This any
}
// Mn1 parameterized advancing expression is shorthand for is.Min{1,This}.
// Mn1 is shorthand for is.Min{1,This}.
type Mn1 struct{ This any }
// N parameterized advancing expression scans for exactly N number of
// the given expression (This). Use within is.Lk to disable advancement.
// N is a parameterized advancing expression that matches exactly
// N number of the given expression (This). Use within is.Lk to disable
// advancement.
type N struct {
N int
This any
}
// Rng parameterized advancing expression scans for a single Unicode
// code point (rune, uint32) from an inclusive consecutive set from
// First to Last (First,Last). Use within is.Lk to disable advancement.
// Rng is a parameterized advancing expression that matches a single
// Unicode code point (rune, uint32) from an inclusive consecutive set
// from First to Last (First,Last). Use within is.Lk to disable
// advancement.
type Rng struct {
First rune
Last rune
}
// ---------------------------- composites ----------------------------
// (keep most common to the left)
var WS = In{' ', '\n', '\t', '\r'}
var Digit = Rng{0, 9}
// Esc is a parameterized advancing expression that matches everything
// in the given expression (This) except for an expression (Not) that
// requires being immediately preceded by the escape expression (Esc).
type Esc struct {
Not any
Esc any
This any
}

@ -23,13 +23,30 @@ import (
"github.com/rwxrob/bonzai/scan/is"
"github.com/rwxrob/bonzai/scan/tk"
"github.com/rwxrob/bonzai/util"
)
// Scanner implements a non-linear, rune-centric, buffered data scanner.
// See New for creating a usable struct that implements Scanner. The
// buffer and cursor are directly exposed to facilitate
// higher-performance, direct access when needed.
type Scanner struct {
// Hook is a function expression that accepts a reference to the current
// scanner and simply returns true or false. Hook functions are allowed
// to do whatever they need and must advance the scan.R themselves (if
// necessary) and should not be abused and are given the lowest priority
// when searching for expressions. Static scanning expressions will
// usually be faster than any Hook. Hook allows PEGN (and others) to
// indicate Hook names for executable code that must be run during the
// scanning of a specific grammar (indicated as "rhetorical" in some
// grammars). In fact, scan.Rs can be converted into parsers relatively
// easily simply by implementing a set of Hook functions to capture or
// render scanned data at specific points during the scan process. Since
// only the name of the Hook function is required BPEGN remains
// compatible with PEGN one-for-one transpiling.
type Hook func(s *R) bool
// R (as in scan.R or "scanner") implements a non-linear, rune-centric,
// buffered data scanner and provides full support for BPEGN. See New
// for creating a usable struct that implements scan.R. The buffer and
// cursor are directly exposed to facilitate higher-performance, direct
// access when needed.
type R struct {
// Buf is the data buffer providing infinite look-ahead and behind.
Buf []byte
@ -40,21 +57,14 @@ type Scanner struct {
// Snapped contains the latest Cur when Snap was called.
Snapped *Cur
// ExtendExpect provides a hook to support additional custom
// scannables for both Expect and Check Scanner methods. Take note of
// the ErrorExpected errors in order to construct similar errors where
// returning ErrorExpected itself would not provide clear error
// messages.
ExtendExpect func(s *Scanner, scannable ...any) (*Cur, error)
}
// New returns a newly initialized non-linear, rune-centric, buffered
// data scanner with support for parsing data from io.Reader, string,
// and []byte types. Returns nil and the error if any encountered during
// initialization. Also see the Init method.
func New(i any) (*Scanner, error) {
s := new(Scanner)
func New(i any) (*R, error) {
s := new(R)
if err := s.Init(i); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@ -65,7 +75,7 @@ func New(i any) (*Scanner, error) {
// into buffered memory, scans the first rune, and sets the internals of
// scanner appropriately returning an error if anything happens while
// attempting to read and buffer the data (OOM, etc.).
func (s *Scanner) Init(i any) error {
func (s *R) Init(i any) error {
s.Cur = new(Cur)
s.Cur.Pos = Pos{}
s.Cur.Pos.Line = 1
@ -91,7 +101,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Init(i any) error {
}
// reads and buffers io.Reader, string, or []byte types
func (s *Scanner) buffer(i any) error {
func (s *R) buffer(i any) error {
var err error
switch v := i.(type) {
case io.Reader:
@ -117,7 +127,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) buffer(i any) error {
// The method of scanning isn't as optimized as other scanner (for
// example, the scanner from the bonzai/json package), but it is
// sufficient for most high level needs.
func (s *Scanner) Scan() {
func (s *R) Scan() {
if s.Cur.Next == s.BufLen {
s.Cur.Rune = tk.EOD
@ -144,24 +154,24 @@ func (s *Scanner) Scan() {
// ScanN scans the next n runes advancing n runes forward or returns
// EOD if attempted after already at end of data.
func (s *Scanner) ScanN(n int) {
func (s *R) ScanN(n int) {
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
s.Scan()
}
}
// String delegates to internal cursor String.
func (s *Scanner) String() string { return s.Cur.String() }
func (s *R) String() string { return s.Cur.String() }
// Print delegates to internal cursor Print.
func (s *Scanner) Print() { s.Cur.Print() }
func (s *R) Print() { s.Cur.Print() }
// Log delegates to internal cursor Log.
func (s *Scanner) Log() { s.Cur.Log() }
func (s *R) Log() { s.Cur.Log() }
// Mark returns a copy of the current scanner cursor to preserve like
// a bookmark into the buffer data. See Cur, Look, LookSlice.
func (s *Scanner) Mark() *Cur {
func (s *R) Mark() *Cur {
if s.Cur == nil {
return nil
}
@ -171,23 +181,23 @@ func (s *Scanner) Mark() *Cur {
}
// Snap sets an extra internal cursor to the current cursor. See Mark.
func (s *Scanner) Snap() { s.Snapped = s.Mark() }
func (s *R) Snap() { s.Snapped = s.Mark() }
// Back jumps the current cursor to the last Snap (Snapped).
func (s *Scanner) Back() { s.Jump(s.Snapped) }
func (s *R) Back() { s.Jump(s.Snapped) }
// Jump replaces the internal cursor with a copy of the one passed
// effectively repositioning the scanner's current position in the
// buffered data. Beware, however, that the new cursor must originate
// from the same (or identical) data buffer or the values will be out of
// sync.
func (s *Scanner) Jump(c *Cur) { nc := *c; s.Cur = &nc }
func (s *R) Jump(c *Cur) { nc := *c; s.Cur = &nc }
// Peek returns a string containing all the runes from the current
// scanner cursor position forward to the number of runes passed.
// If end of data is encountered it will return everything up until that
// point. Also see Look and LookSlice.
func (s *Scanner) Peek(n uint) string {
func (s *R) Peek(n uint) string {
buf := ""
pos := s.Cur.Byte
for c := uint(0); c < n; c++ {
@ -205,7 +215,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Peek(n uint) string {
// scanner cursor position ahead or behind to the passed cursor
// position. Neither the internal nor the passed cursor position is
// changed. Also see Peek and LookSlice.
func (s *Scanner) Look(to *Cur) string {
func (s *R) Look(to *Cur) string {
if to.Byte < s.Cur.Byte {
return string(s.Buf[to.Byte:s.Cur.Next])
}
@ -214,7 +224,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Look(to *Cur) string {
// LookSlice returns a string containing all the bytes from the first
// cursor up to the second cursor. Neither cursor position is changed.
func (s *Scanner) LookSlice(beg *Cur, end *Cur) string {
func (s *R) LookSlice(beg *Cur, end *Cur) string {
return string(s.Buf[beg.Byte:end.Next])
}
@ -224,7 +234,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) LookSlice(beg *Cur, end *Cur) string {
// string - "foo" simple string
// rune - 'f' uint32, but "rune" in errors
// is.Not{any...} - negative look-ahead set (slice)
// is.In{any...} - one positive look-ahead from set (slice)
// is.Any{any...} - one positive look-ahead from set (slice)
// is.Seq{any...} - required positive look-ahead sequence (slice)
// is.Opt{any...} - optional positive look-ahead set (slice)
// is.Min{n,any} - minimum positive look-aheads
@ -237,7 +247,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) LookSlice(beg *Cur, end *Cur) string {
// allows for very readable functional grammar parsers to be created
// quickly without exceptional overhead from additional function calls
// and indirection. As some have said, "it's regex without the regex."
func (s *Scanner) Expect(scannables ...any) (*Cur, error) {
func (s *R) Expect(scannables ...any) (*Cur, error) {
var beg, end *Cur
beg = s.Cur
@ -272,7 +282,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Expect(scannables ...any) (*Cur, error) {
case is.Lk: // ----------------------------------------------------
var m *Cur
for _, i := range v {
m, _ = s.Check(i)
m, _ = s.check(i)
if m != nil {
break
}
@ -284,7 +294,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Expect(scannables ...any) (*Cur, error) {
case is.Not: // ----------------------------------------------------
for _, i := range v {
if _, e := s.Check(i); e == nil {
if _, e := s.check(i); e == nil {
err := s.ErrorExpected(v, i)
s.Jump(beg)
return nil, err
@ -292,7 +302,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Expect(scannables ...any) (*Cur, error) {
}
end = s.Mark()
case is.In: // -----------------------------------------------------
case is.Any: // -----------------------------------------------------
var m *Cur
for _, i := range v {
var err error
@ -397,11 +407,29 @@ func (s *Scanner) Expect(scannables ...any) (*Cur, error) {
end = s.Mark()
s.Scan()
default: // --------------------------------------------------------
if s.ExtendExpect != nil {
return s.ExtendExpect(s, scannables...)
case is.Esc: // ----------------------------------------------------
// TODO
case Hook: // ------------------------------------------------------
if !v(s) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"expect: hook function failed (%v)",
util.FuncName(v),
)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expect: unscannable type (%T)", m)
end = s.Mark()
case func(r *R) bool:
if !v(s) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"expect: hook function failed (%v)",
util.FuncName(v),
)
}
end = s.Mark()
default: // --------------------------------------------------------
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expect: unscannable expression (%T)", m)
}
}
return end, nil
@ -410,7 +438,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) Expect(scannables ...any) (*Cur, error) {
// ErrorExpected returns a verbose, one-line error describing what was
// expected when it encountered whatever the scanner last scanned. All
// scannable types are supported. See Expect.
func (s *Scanner) ErrorExpected(this any, args ...any) error {
func (s *R) ErrorExpected(this any, args ...any) error {
var msg string
but := fmt.Sprintf(` at %v`, s)
if s.Cur != nil && s.Cur.Rune == tk.EOD && s.Cur.Len == 0 {
@ -428,7 +456,7 @@ func (s *Scanner) ErrorExpected(this any, args ...any) error {
msg = fmt.Sprintf(`expected %q`, v)
case is.Not:
msg = fmt.Sprintf(`unexpected %q`, args[0])
case is.In:
case is.Any:
str := `expected one of %q`
msg = fmt.Sprintf(str, v)
case is.Seq:
@ -459,11 +487,11 @@ func (s *Scanner) ErrorExpected(this any, args ...any) error {
}
// NewLine delegates to interval Curs.NewLine.
func (s *Scanner) NewLine() { s.Cur.NewLine() }
func (s *R) NewLine() { s.Cur.NewLine() }
// Check behaves exactly like Expect but jumps back to the original
// check behaves exactly like Expect but jumps back to the original
// cursor position after scanning for expected scannable values.
func (s *Scanner) Check(scannables ...any) (*Cur, error) {
func (s *R) check(scannables ...any) (*Cur, error) {
defer s.Jump(s.Mark())
return s.Expect(scannables...)
}

@ -186,16 +186,6 @@ func ExampleExpect_basic() {
// <EOD>
}
func ExampleCheck() {
s, _ := scan.New("some thing")
c, _ := s.Check("some", ' ', "thin") // same as Expect ...
c.Print() // ... with cur return ...
s.Print() // ... just doesn't advance
// Output:
// U+006E 'n' 1,9-9 (9-9)
// U+0073 's' 1,1-1 (1-1)
}
func ExampleExpect_lk() {
s, _ := scan.New("some thing")
_, e := s.Expect(is.Lk{"foo"})
@ -206,7 +196,7 @@ func ExampleExpect_lk() {
s.Print()
c, _ = s.Expect(is.Lk{is.Rng{'l', 'p'}})
s.Print() // not advanced
c, _ = s.Expect(is.In{is.Rng{'l', 'p'}})
c, _ = s.Expect(is.Any{is.Rng{'l', 'p'}})
s.Print() // advanced
// Output:
// expected ["foo"] at U+0073 's' 1,1-1 (1-1)
@ -231,13 +221,13 @@ func ExampleExpect_not() {
// unexpected "some" at U+0073 's' 1,1-1 (1-1)
}
func ExampleExpect_in() {
func ExampleExpect_any() {
s, _ := scan.New("some thing")
s.Scan()
c, _ := s.Expect(is.In{'O', 'o', "ome"})
c, _ := s.Expect(is.Any{'O', 'o', "ome"})
c.Print()
s.Print()
_, err := s.Expect(is.In{'x', 'y', "zee"})
_, err := s.Expect(is.Any{'x', 'y', "zee"})
fmt.Println(err)
// Output:
// U+006F 'o' 1,2-2 (2-2)
@ -309,7 +299,7 @@ func ExampleExpect_min() {
// U+006F 'o' 1,2-2 (2-2)
}
func ExampleExpect_min_Max() {
func ExampleExpect_mMx() {
s, _ := scan.New("sommme thing")
s.Snap()
s.ScanN(2)
@ -328,7 +318,7 @@ func ExampleExpect_min_Max() {
// expected min 1, max 3 of 'X' at U+006F 'o' 1,2-2 (2-2)
}
func ExampleExpect_count() {
func ExampleExpect_n() {
s, _ := scan.New("sommme thing")
s.Snap()
s.ScanN(2)
@ -347,7 +337,7 @@ func ExampleExpect_count() {
// expected exactly 3 of 'X' at U+006F 'o' 1,2-2 (2-2)
}
func ExampleExpect_in_Range() {
func ExampleExpect_rng() {
s, _ := scan.New("some thing")
s.Scan()
c1, _ := s.Expect(is.Rng{'l', 'p'})
@ -358,19 +348,43 @@ func ExampleExpect_in_Range() {
// U+006D 'm' 1,3-3 (3-3)
}
func ExampleExtendExpect() {
func FailHook(s *scan.R) bool { return false }
func ExampleExpect_hook() {
// plain function signature
WouldSave := scan.Hook(func(s *scan.R) bool {
fmt.Println("would save")
return true
})
// as scan.Hook
WouldScan := scan.Hook(func(s *scan.R) bool {
s.Scan()
return true
})
// FailHook defined outside of Example function (see source)
s, _ := scan.New("some thing")
s.ExtendExpect = func(s *scan.Scanner, a ...any) (*scan.Cur, error) {
return s.Cur, fmt.Errorf("custom error for type %T handled at %v",
a[0], s.Cur,
)
}
_, e := s.Expect([]byte{'0'})
s.Scan()
s.Expect(WouldSave)
s.Print() // hook didn't advance
s.Expect(WouldScan)
s.Print() // hook advanced scan by one
_, e := s.Expect(FailHook)
fmt.Println(e)
// Output:
// custom error for type []uint8 handled at U+0073 's' 1,1-1 (1-1)
// would save
// U+006F 'o' 1,2-2 (2-2)
// U+006D 'm' 1,3-3 (3-3)
// expect: hook function failed (FailHook)
}
// TODO Esc
func ExampleSnap() {
s, _ := scan.New("some thing")
s.ScanN(3)

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